2023年江蘇省南通市中考英語試卷

第40頁(yè)〔共40頁(yè)〕2023年江蘇省南通市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．〔〕A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the2．〔1分〕Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．〔〕A．form B．way C．direction D．course3．〔1分〕Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？〔〕A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff4．〔1分〕Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．〔〕A．before B．when C．until D．since5．〔1分〕﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．〔〕A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None6．〔1分〕Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．〔〕A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising7．〔1分〕WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．〔〕A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)round C．through D．a(chǎn)long8．〔1分〕﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．〔〕A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't9．〔1分〕Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．〔〕A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch10．〔1分〕Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．〔〕A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly11．〔1分〕Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．〔〕A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout12．〔1分〕Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．〔〕A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible13．〔1分〕﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．〔〕A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown14．〔1分〕﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．〔〕A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango15．〔1分〕﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．〔〕A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure二、完型填空〔此題共1小題；每題15分，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．〔15分〕George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing〔熊熊燃燒的〕firesinwinter，shehad〔16〕toburn．Georgehadtopickupdry〔17〕fromunderthetrees．One〔18〕dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora〔19〕placewherehemightreadforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss〔苔蘚〕somefinewild〔20〕，whichwereabrightredwithripeness〔成熟〕．"Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge．Lining〔墊在…里〕hislittlecapwith〔21〕，hesettoworkeagerly〔急迫地〕togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark〔22〕．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"Hestoppedand〔23〕thestrawberryagain．"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet〔24〕lookingatthemwithalongingeye．"Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，"saidheatlastandhe〔25〕themintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom，"saidheandhe〔26〕themupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis〔27〕mother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the〔28〕hewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．"Iam〔29〕，andlongingforsometea．"Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．"You〔30〕themforme，didyou？"saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment？16．A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing17．A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth18．A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold19．A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth20．A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．tomatoesD．carrots21．A．scarvesB．leavesC．coatsD．sweaters22．A．kitchenB．studyC．yardD．bedroom23．A．a(chǎn)teupB．gaveawayC．putbackD．turnedover24．A．neverB．a(chǎn)lsoC．hardlyD．still25．A．dividedB．threwC．turnedD．cut26．A．cleanedB．coveredC．putD．lifted27．A．seriousB．strongC．sickD．silly28．A．moreB．lessC．laterD．sooner29．A．thirstyB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy30．A．boughtB．savedC．borrowedD．stole．三、閱讀理解〔此題共4小題；每題6分，總分值30分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．31．〔6分〕Therearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon'tknow．mainFirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey'reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories〔牽?；ā砤ndareinadifferentfamilythanyams〔山藥〕．YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies〔百合花〕．A5000﹣Year﹣OldFoodWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop．HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem．AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal〔營(yíng)養(yǎng)的〕value．Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems．HealthFacts◆ARichSourceofBeta﹣Carotene〔β﹣胡蘿卜素〕ThispowerfulBeta﹣Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody．It'sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease．◆HighinFiber〔纖維〕，LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth．Also，theycontainverylittlefat．31．Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage？A．SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica．B．Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams．C．SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries．D．Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB．ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta﹣Carotene．34．〔8分〕Inmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual〔個(gè)體〕does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions〔解決方法〕toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility〔責(zé)任〕toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable〔負(fù)有責(zé)任的〕．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed〔把…強(qiáng)加于〕onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto"shine"．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized〔認(rèn)可〕，butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh﹣recognitionisbecauseateam'sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual's．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan'tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan'treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3？A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It'sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight．38．〔8分〕Wespendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismayshouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune〔免疫〕systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections〔傳染〕．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins〔蛋白質(zhì)〕thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection﹣fightingantibodies〔抗體〕arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong﹣termlack〔缺乏〕ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence〔證據(jù)〕thatsleepisimportantto"overallhealth"．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough？Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn'tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone﹣thirdofourlivesasleepB．we'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection﹣fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson'sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou'lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing．42．〔8分〕"Ohboys，boys，don'tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，"saidanoldgray﹣headedman．"Why，sir，"saidalittleboy，"shemakessuchascream，thatwecan'tbearher．""Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound〔彈回〕，andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou，sir!""Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．""Isitatruestory？""Yes．Everywordistrue．""Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate〔精確的〕inmyaim．"OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows〔燕子〕makingtheirnests〔鳥巢〕underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．"Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．"Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．"Itshot〔擊中〕thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!"IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent〔無辜的〕，andhurtthepoormatesodeeply？"Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied〔埋葬〕it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!"Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme？Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience〔良知〕！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!"ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．"Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword"mournedthebird"inParagraph10mean""．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird'sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray﹣headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn'ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer〔推斷〕fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn'tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy．四、詞匯〔此題共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順．46．〔1分〕Holdonyour〔夢(mèng)想〕untiltheycometrue．47．〔1分〕IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa〔intheareanearwhereyoulive〕guide．48．〔1分〕Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney〔明智地〕．49．〔1分〕Theycan't〔haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething〕togoonvacationthisyear．50．〔1分〕Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，Chineseandsoon．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順．51．〔5分〕northproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let'slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適宜的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順．56．〔5分〕solveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔此題共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫以下句子，每空一詞．61．〔1分〕Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．〔對(duì)畫線局部提問〕Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．〔1分〕Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．〔保持句意根本不變〕Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．〔1分〕Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．〔改為感慨句〕itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．〔1分〕Idon'tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn't，either．〔合并為一句〕PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．〔1分〕Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．〔改為簡(jiǎn)單句〕Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空〔此題共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)適宜的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順．66．〔10分〕I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B〔66〕infactit'sveryscientific．Howitallworks？Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg〔67〕．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo〔68〕oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let'sgetbacktotheprocess〔過程〕ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod〔69〕piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush〔擠壓變形〕eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc〔70〕intosquarecubes〔立方體〕．Theyarereallyheavy．Itish〔71〕forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton〔72〕products．Nowlet'stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed〔改變形態(tài)〕．Firstthepaperistorn〔撕〕intotinyp〔73〕．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc〔74〕!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita〔75〕savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!七、閱讀與答復(fù)以下問題〔此題共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題．76．〔10分〕Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction〔互動(dòng)〕amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents'thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning？Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind．請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？79．Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage？80．Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning？〔請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答〕．八、書面表達(dá)〔此題總分值20分〕81．〔20分〕為了滿足廣闊學(xué)生對(duì)DIY的喜愛，你們學(xué)校成立了DIY俱樂部．假設(shè)你是Justin，想?yún)⒓釉摼銟凡?，?qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容寫一份申請(qǐng)函，談?wù)勀阆雲(yún)⒓釉摼銟凡康睦碛桑c(diǎn)內(nèi)容培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)獨(dú)立思考；自主選擇；敢于嘗試〔或自擬內(nèi)容〕調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)生活獲得樂趣；豐富生活；體驗(yàn)成功〔或自擬內(nèi)容〕提升個(gè)人素養(yǎng)直面困難；…〔請(qǐng)考生自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容〕參考詞匯：獨(dú)立independencen．；調(diào)節(jié)adjustvt．；素養(yǎng)qualityn．注意：1．申請(qǐng)函中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯．2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．3．申請(qǐng)函中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名．DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheDIYClub．IhopeIcanbeamemberoftheDIYClub．YoursSincerely，Justin．2023年江蘇省南通市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇〔此題共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕Jackiseight﹣year﹣oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．〔〕A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)；the【解答】答案：C．考查不定冠詞．句意：杰克是一個(gè)八歲男孩．他每天步行去上學(xué)．eight﹣year﹣old八歲的，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，這里表示泛指，所以前面用冠詞an．onfoot步行，是固定詞組．應(yīng)選C．2．〔1分〕Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．〔〕A．form B．way C．direction D．course【解答】答案：D．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：馬醫(yī)生在他的一生中已經(jīng)幫助了很多病人重見光明．form形狀；way方式，方法；direction方向；course過程．inthedirectionof朝…的方向，inthecourseof在…期間，根據(jù)題干Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagaininthe____ofhislife．可知應(yīng)說馬醫(yī)生在他的一生中已經(jīng)幫助了很多病人再次看到光明．應(yīng)選D．3．〔1分〕Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks？〔〕A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeon D．takeoff【解答】答案：B．考查動(dòng)詞短語．句意：辦公桌是一團(tuán)糟．請(qǐng)你拿走你的書好嗎？takeup拿起；takeaway拿走，帶走；takeon承當(dāng)；takeoff脫掉，離開．根據(jù)題干Thedeskisinamess．辦公桌是一團(tuán)糟．可知應(yīng)說請(qǐng)你拿走你的書好嗎？應(yīng)選B．4．〔1分〕Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．〔〕A．before B．when C．until D．since【解答】答案：B根據(jù)前文Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorter冬天到來時(shí)，白天變得越來越短．，before"在…之前"；when"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；until"直到…為止"；since"既然；由于"．since當(dāng)自從講時(shí)，主要用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，做完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語．其后可跟短語，也可跟從句，假設(shè)跟從句，要用一般過去式，結(jié)合此題，此處應(yīng)指當(dāng)冬天到來時(shí)．時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)選B．5．〔1分〕﹣Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．﹣areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．〔〕A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】答案：B．考查不定代詞．句意：﹣﹣徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．﹣﹣我認(rèn)為兩者都很好．但是我最喜歡慢跑．Neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；none沒有，無一．根據(jù)題干Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，Ithink，可知表示兩者都好，即我認(rèn)為兩者都很好．但是我最喜歡慢跑．應(yīng)選B．6．〔1分〕Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．〔〕A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practising【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：布朗先生把他的公司交給他的女兒目前是她在管理．choose選擇．doubt疑心．manage管理．practise實(shí)踐．根據(jù)題干前半句Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughter布朗先生把他的公司交給他的女兒．可知目前是她在管理．句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．應(yīng)選C．7．〔1分〕WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．〔〕A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)round C．through D．a(chǎn)long【解答】答案：D根據(jù)thesouthsideofthesquare，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是當(dāng)我沿著廣場(chǎng)的南側(cè)走的時(shí)候，我碰巧遇到了我們的英語老師．沿著某一邊〔側(cè)〕走用介詞along．walkacross表示"從外表穿過"；walkaround表示"繞…走"；walkthrough表示"從內(nèi)部穿過"．應(yīng)選D．8．〔1分〕﹣Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme？﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself？Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．〔〕A．can B．needn't C．must D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．can可以；needn't不必；must一定，必須；shouldn't不應(yīng)該．根據(jù)﹣Whynotdoitbyyourself，可知為什么不自己做呢？后面應(yīng)該說的是如果必要的話，我可以教你怎么做．所以這里用can．應(yīng)選A．9．〔1分〕Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．〔〕A．issearching B．searches C．search D．willsearch【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合Sandy，和Thenshareitwithus，please可知這里是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故答案是C．10．〔1分〕Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．〔〕A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly【解答】答案：A．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：經(jīng)過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的努力工作，屠呦呦在她七十多歲的時(shí)候成功地獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．successfully成功地．widely廣泛地．especially尤其、特別．rapidly迅速地．根據(jù)題干后邊wontheNobelPrizeinherseventies在她七十多歲的時(shí)候獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)．可知應(yīng)該是成功地獲得．因此用副詞successfully成功地．應(yīng)選A．11．〔1分〕Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．〔〕A．tryon B．breakdown C．thinkof D．carryout【解答】答案：D．考查動(dòng)詞短語．句意：在你執(zhí)行方案之前確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備．tryon試穿，試驗(yàn)；breakdown損壞；thinkof認(rèn)為，思考；carryout執(zhí)行．根據(jù)題干Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwell確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，可知應(yīng)說在你執(zhí)行方案之前確保你做好了一切準(zhǔn)備．應(yīng)選D．12．〔1分〕Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn'tfeelthen．〔〕A．moreexcited B．moreterribleC．themostexcited D．themostterrible【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Icouldn'tfeelthen，此題考查否認(rèn)詞couldn't+比擬級(jí)表示"再…不過了"，結(jié)合前文Ifailedtocatchthelastbus沒有趕上車，應(yīng)選B．13．〔1分〕﹣ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．﹣Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．〔〕A．wasshown B．willshow C．isshown D．hasshown【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合lastmonth可知表達(dá)的是過去的動(dòng)作，主語ThefilmDangal是動(dòng)詞show的承受者，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語三單，故was，故答案是A．14．〔1分〕﹣Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon'tknow．﹣Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．〔〕A．whereitwillbeheld B．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheld D．howIcango【解答】答案：D．know后加賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序，結(jié)合下文Byunderground，可知上文用how作為引導(dǎo)詞，應(yīng)選D．15．〔1分〕﹣Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You'dbettertakeyourraincoat．﹣．Thankyou．〔〕A．Goodidea B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．I'mafraidnot D．Withpleasure【解答】答案：A．Goodidea好主意．Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不會(huì)；Withpleasure很樂意．結(jié)合句意可知是贊同對(duì)方的建議．應(yīng)選A．二、完型填空〔此題共1小題；每題15分，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．〔15分〕George'smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing〔熊熊燃燒的〕firesinwinter，shehad〔16〕Dtoburn．Georgehadtopickupdry〔17〕Cfromunderthetrees．One〔18〕AdayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora〔19〕Aplacewherehemightreadforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss〔苔蘚〕somefinewild〔20〕B，whichwereabrightredwithripeness〔成熟〕．"Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge．Lining〔墊在…里〕hislittlecapwith〔21〕B，hesettoworkeagerly〔急迫地〕togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark〔22〕D．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，"HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!"Hestoppedand〔23〕Cthestrawberryagain．"ShallIsavethemforher？"saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet〔24〕Dlookingatthemwithalongingeye．"Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，"saidheatlastandhe〔25〕Athemintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．"IwillkeepthemallforMom，"saidheandhe〔26〕Bthemupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis〔27〕Cmother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the〔28〕Bhewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromherbedroom．"Iam〔29〕A，andlongingforsometea．"Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．"You〔30〕Bthemforme，didyou？"saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment？16．A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing17．A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth18．A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold19．A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth20．A．a(chǎn)pples