真題解析-劍7test在此處鍵入

33Section Section Section Section 閱讀 ReadingPassage1螞蟻智 ReadingPassage2人口遷移與遺傳 ReadingPassage3歐洲森林保 寫作 TASK TASK Section原句 ngadegreeinBusiness原句：I'vebeenatuniforfouryearsbutI'mintheThirdYearbecauseItooklastyear答案Sports原句：There'sajobworkingatthereceptiondeskattheSports原句：There'sapositionforacleanerattheChildCare原句：Noit'sintheLibrary,notthe原句：I'minoneoftheHallsofResidenceforpost-graduatestudentsyouknow,International答案原句：RoomB569nosorryOffice原句：ThereisapositionforanOfficeAssistantattheEnglishLanguage答案：Answerthe原句：Itsaysherethatyou'llberequiredtodealwithstudentenquiriesandanswerthe原句：How evenSection原文定位：eightdaysactual答案原文定位：thatleaves65guaranteedtogotothe原文定位：sponsorshipmoneywillgotohelpanindividualspecialneeds原句：Howeveryouwillneedtobeextremelyfitifyouaren'tnowandyou'reinterestedincomingwith原句：Weaskthatyouonlywalkwithasmallrucksackwithneedsfortheonlywalkwithasmallrucksack,rucksackasmall就知道一定不是絕對詞allnone，并且原文也沒有對于allnone的相應(yīng)替換；定位詞：Semira原句：Afteracoupleofdaystoacclimatizeyourselfyou'llstartthetrekonDayThreewalkingthroughtheenormousKatibaForestwhichwilltakethewholeoftheday.daysix的修飾是withcarvings,templeswithtwelfth-centurycarvings而后才提及daysix，注意順序位置的替換；原句：Thenyouhavearestday,that'sDayFive,beforegoingtothespectacularKumiTemplewithtwelfth-centurycarvings原句：Thisisthehighestwaterfallinthe原句：DayNineismucheasier,withpartofthedayspentinavillagewheretheymakesomeoftheg redblankets.Section原句：Itlooksabitlikeacigarandit'saboutoneandahalfmetres原文定位：Overthelastfiveyearsscientistsfromthirteencountrieshavebeentakingpartintheprojectandlaunchingfloatsintheirareaofoceancontrol.原句：Eachofthefloatsisdroppedintheoceanfromaboatatasetpointandactivatedfromasa注：答案與dropped做并列關(guān)系，因此推斷應(yīng)該是動詞過去分詞形式，根據(jù)原文dropped….activatedfroma 原文：theaverageis50題干定位：changesinsalinityand原句：that'ssaltlevelsandthechangesin原句：Someofthedatahasalreadyhelpedincompleting原文定位：That'spartofanongoingvariabilitystudybuttheresultsarestillalongwayowetheirlivestothesuccessofthisproject.定位詞：near原文：We’llbeseeingtheresultsofthatquite原文：IagreethatthisconceptisstillalongwayintheSection原文：themostexpensive考點詞：howtheneedtofeelathomeinsurroundingswhicharefamiliarandinviting,B對于原文表述做了高度概括也就是comfortable;原文：Thecompany'sresearchcoveredawholerangeofdifferentho原文：outsidethehobuildingsimplydidn’tmatter（無關(guān)原句：Thoseinthebusinesstravelindustrymaintainthattheseservicedapartmentsdispensewithalltheunwantedandexpensivehoservicesthatbusinesstravelersdon'twant原文：Forexample,notonlysleeand modation,butalsoasleekmodernkitchenthatgueststocookandentertainifthey…managestoestablishatrendallovertheworldandmakealastingimpactontheluxurymodationmarket.定位詞：traditionalholidayho原文 ly,hosexploitpeople'sneedto thepredictabilityoftheireveryday原文：it'salmostasifwereturntobeinga原文：thechocolateonyourpillowatnightandweactuallyfetthatwearepayingforit閱讀ReadingPassage1螞蟻智本題通過定位詞ants，humans，channelsofcommunication定位到原文第二段第三行Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels...,‘Antsaresomuchlikehumanbeingsastobeanembarrassmentcomparedto，somuchlike，而不是題干的thesame，故與題干相反，選FALSE。答案本題跨度非常大，中間跨多個段落，做題時可與選詞填空比對做題，也可根據(jù)citylife進行定位，文及urbanlifestyles，故可從此段重點關(guān)注，通過定位citylife與developmentofinligence之間的關(guān)系定位到原文第七段第一行Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretourbanlifestyle—theforcinghouseofinligence...，此處可以看出forcinghouseofinligence與developmentofin ligence吻合，而citylife替換為urbanlifestyle，兩者之間的encourage關(guān)系成立，故選TRUE。答案：NOT本題比較ants與humans修建城市的速度，回到原文定位到第八段第一行WhenwesurveyMexicoCity,Tokyo,LosAngeles,weareamazedatwhathasbeen plishedbyhumans.此處提到了humans，原文第九段第一行Suchenduringintrica ymeshedlevelsoftechnicalachievementoutstripbyfaranythingachievedbyourdistantancestors...Antsocietiesexistedinsomethingliketheirpresentformmorethanseventymillionyearsago，此處講到了humans與ants有關(guān)于修建的速度，但兩者之間無比較關(guān)系，故選NOTGIVEN。findtheirwaydistanceandpositiontheynavigatebyintegratingbearingsanddistancesnavigatefindtheirway做同義替換，bearings相當于position，distance原詞出現(xiàn)，故選TRUE。foragingteamssenseofsmellElaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues，此處為prevent，防止使用氣味線索，與題干的beableto相反，故選FALSE。答案：NOT通過定位‘InthecompanyofantsIt’snosurprisethatEdwardWilson,inhisessay，‘Inthecompanyofants’，advisesreaderswhoaskwhattodowiththeantsintheirkitchento:‘Watchwhereyoustep.Becarefuloflittlelives.antcommunication螞蟻交際與溝通的任何相關(guān)信息，故選NOTGIVEN。observationpostChinese...usedtheminlatercenturiesmainlyas本篇的選詞填空題給了標題Antsasfarmers，通過比對文章標題AntInligence可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，選詞填空題的范圍已縮小，只要找到與farmers有關(guān)的段落即可，應(yīng)該不是全文出題，而是部分段落出題，本題通過cultivate，fungi，oaform可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，原文中AntswerefarmersfiftymillionyearsbeforehumanswereAntscan'tdigestthecelluloseinleavesbutsomefungicanTheantsthereforecultivatethesefungiintheirnests，此選項中cellulose原詞出現(xiàn)，故選C。第八題與第九題句式一致，通過as前后已給詞發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個空均填名詞，通過定位weed-killers定位到原文第五段倒數(shù)第四行Farmersantssecreteantibioticstocontrolotherfungithatmighta 此處antibiotics和weeds結(jié)合在一起與weed-killers作同義詞替換，secrete動詞要轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞secretions，故選M。第九題在第八題之后隨之出現(xiàn)，通過定位詞unwantedmaterials定位到原文第五段倒數(shù)第二行andspreadwastetofertilisethecropwasteunwantedmaterials同義替換，同第八題一樣，fertilise動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞詞性fertilizers，故選F。觀察第十題的句式可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，bydevelonewspeciesandby...specieswithneighbouringcolonies，可發(fā)現(xiàn)此空與前面的bydevelo一致，by后面應(yīng)填一動名詞，通過定位geneticysis和neighbouringantcolonies，定位到第六段倒數(shù)第四行DNAysisofthefungisuggeststhattheantsimproveormodifythefungibyregularlyswapandsharingstrainswithneighbouringantcolonies，此處出現(xiàn)了DNA ysis，neighbouringantcolonies，通過尋找by...，找到了swapandsharing，通過對比選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)exchanging符合，故選D。lifestyles，MexicoCity，Tokyofarming關(guān)系不大，故下面段落可能沒有答案，只能回到上文繼續(xù)尋找，在原文第四段找到了相關(guān)表述，原文第四段第一行Thefarmingmethodsofantsareatleastsustainable，第十一題需填一形容詞，故sustainable原詞出現(xiàn)，選N。第十二題需填一個名詞，donotaffectTheydonotruinenvironmenvironment原詞出現(xiàn)，故選O。第十三題仍需填一個名詞，donotwaste回到原文接著十一題定位處第四段第三行oruseenormousamountsofenergy，energy原詞出現(xiàn)，故選E。v.n.v.n.adv.adj.adj.adj.adj.v.v.v.v.v.adj.v.adj.n.v.v.ReadingPassage2人口遷移與遺傳SectionSectionParagraph做題方法相同，SectionAStudyoftheoriginsanddistributionofhumanpopulationsusedtobebasedonarchaeologicalandfossilevidence可以看出，過去研究人口遷移靠的是考古與化石，在本段最后一句thecluestobefoundingeneticmaterial，可以看出現(xiàn)在通過遺傳研究，故人口遷移研究方法經(jīng)歷了改變與發(fā)展，故選iv。SectionBquestions，America，鎖定于是否提到causes，原文兩個問題的疑問詞為wastherewhen，并未提到causes，故選vii。xSectionC提到了Williams做的實驗，在段落中間處出現(xiàn)了Thus這種表總結(jié)的，后面就有可能有斷落主旨，通過thus后面的句子Thus,bycomparingtheGmallotypesoftwodifferentpopulations(e.g.two ntribes)，onecanestablishtheirgenetic‘distance’，從中可以得出differentpopulations,geneticdistance，故選出答案x。ithree-wavetheorythree-wavetheory的選項，但因其不是本段主旨，viviii就成了干擾項，本段通過第一句WilliamsandhiscolleaguessampledthebloodTheyfoundthatFromthisevidenceitwasdeducedthat...，從中可以看出本段的主旨為實驗結(jié)果，three-wavetheory只是其中的一個結(jié)果，不是本段主旨，故選i。SectionEHowfardoesotherresearchsupporttheseconclusions？此句可以看出本段內(nèi)容是SectionF首句出現(xiàn)了表總結(jié)的句子TherearetwootherkindsofresearchthathavethrownsomelightontheoriginoftheNativeAmericanpopulation;theyinvolvethestudyofteethandoflanguages個有關(guān)于研究方法的teeth，languages，ii和iii均有teeth，區(qū)別就在于有無linguisticevidence，本題特別容易誤選iii，因為本段出現(xiàn)languages，但掃讀段落發(fā)現(xiàn)全段出現(xiàn)數(shù)次有關(guān)于teeth的表達，language其實出現(xiàn)在下一段G段中，故選ii。E,Paleo- nwavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoallCentralandSouthAmericanns，從中可以看出遷徙到及南美方向的箭頭E符合。DonlymigratedsouthfromCanadaabout600or700yearsago)，從向南遷徙，D符合。C本題的分類配對題定位都很明顯，three-wave與下面表格的定位詞均很明顯，但要注意的是雖然testsshowedthattheInuit(orEskimo)andAleutformedathirdgroupC。BApacheDThesecondwave,about14,000-12,000yearsagobroughtNa-Denehunters,ancestorsoftheNavajoandApachewhoonlymigratedsouthfromCanadaabout600or700yearsago)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為thesecondwave，故選B。A定位詞Pima-Papago在D段和E段各出現(xiàn)一次，E段第五行separatedNativeAmericangroups:Pima- nsinArizona，D段第十三行The ,Paleo- n,wavemorethan15,000yearsagowasancestraltoallCentralandSouthAmerican ns，從中可以看出Pima-Papago為Paleo- n的一種，屬the wave，故選A。ATicuna一詞出現(xiàn)在E段倒數(shù)第六行Ticuna nsintheUpperAmazonregionofBrazil,...allthreegroupsappeartobedescendedfromthesameancestral(Paleo- n)population，意為Ticuna也屬于Paleo-n25AAChristyTurner出現(xiàn)在F段第六行ChristyTurnerisanexpertinthe ysisofchangingphysicalcharacteristicinhumanteeth，此處表明Turner是研究人類牙齒生理特征的，其中B、D選項的研究內(nèi)容與牙齒無關(guān)，故Turner不涉及相關(guān)研究，B、D排除，在F段中間出現(xiàn)StudiescarriedoutbyTurnerofmanythousandsofNewandOldWorldspecimens,bothancientandmodern,suggestthatthemajorityofprehistoricAmericansarelinkedtoNothernAsianpopulationsbycrown...，從中可以看出A選項的prehistoricandmodern吻合，A選項可選，C選項粗看與原文一致，但原文給的是suggest，只是推測，故與選項不符，故選A。n.n.adj.adj.n.n.focus聚焦、關(guān)n.v.n.n.v.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.adj.adj.adj.v.adj.n.n.ReadingPassage3歐洲森林保NOT本題為判斷題第一題，且判斷題為文章第一個題型，優(yōu)先去文章前面尋找答案，通過定位forestproblems，Mediterraneancountries定位到第一段最后一句話，即倒數(shù)第三行Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbeignored，此處可以次會議是否并不確定，故選NOTGIVEN。NordiccountriestheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity，即北歐國家不是歐共體成員國，回到原文第一段最后一句話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbe織，故選FALSE。renewablesource，rawmaterialforestsproviderawmaterialsforhumanactivitiesthroughtheirconstantlyrenewedproductionofwood，森林確實為原材料的可再生來源，故選TRUE。本題難度較大，定位twentiethcentury的話，回到原文發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有該定位詞，如果定位biologicalfunctions發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在第二自第一行，本句話又沒有相關(guān)信息，而且如果按照順序出題，29題已312931題之間尋找答案，林的兩個功能，theotheraspectsbiologicalfunctionafewcenturies，不是thetwentiethcentury，故選FALSE。naturalforests到第三段第一行Themythofthe‘naturalforesthassurvived,yetthereareeffectivelynoremaining‘primaryforestsinEurope.AllEuropeanforestsareartificial，可以看出歐洲沒有原始森林，故選FALSE。forestpolicy，nationalboundariesThismeansthataforestpolicyisvitalthatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeoplenationalboundariesnationalfrontiers做同義詞替換，transcend可能為生詞，通過trans-前綴，它應(yīng)與limit為反義詞，transcend意為“”，故選FALSE。Strasbourgconference，forestpolicyandthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,andhenceinpolicy.TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneoftheeventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion，此處出現(xiàn)allowforthechanges，與題干相符，故選Jsixresolutions回到原文定位比較明顯，原文第四段第一行Thatgeneraldeclarationwaspaniedbysixdetailedresolutionstoassistnationalpolicy-makingsixdetailedresolutions，接下來第二行The proposestheextensionandsystematisationofsurveillancesitestomonitorforestdecline，J選項的informationistobesystematicallygathered，declineintheconditionofforests與此吻合，故選J。AResolution2回到原文第四段第九行ThesecondresolutionconcentratesontheneedtopreservethegeneticdiversityofEuropeanforests.Theaimistoreversethedeclineinthenumberoftreespeciesoratleasttopreservethe‘geneticmaterial’ofallofthem，A選項allkindsofspecies,p 合，故選A。E緊接第35題的Resolution2，theamountofdamagecausedtheexpertstoproposeasthethirdresolutionthattheStrasbourgconferenceconsidertheestablishmentofaEuropeandatabankonthesubject.Allinformationusedinthedevelopmentofnationalpreventativeswould egenerallyavailable，E選項information出現(xiàn)，collectedandshared與原文databank，available符合，故選E。BResolution3下來Thesubjectofthefourthresolutiondiscussedbytheministerswasmountainforests...Proposeddevelopmentsincludeapreferentialresearchprogramonmountainforests，B選項出現(xiàn)mountainforests，researchprogram，故選B。G原文第四行中后方出現(xiàn)ThefifthresolutionrelaunchedtheEuropeanresearchnetworkonthephysiologyoftrees,calledEurosilva.EurosilvashouldsupportjointEuropeanresearchontreediseasesandtheirphysiologicalandbiochemicalaspects，Gresources，treediseases與此吻合，故選G。DFinally,theconferenceestablishedtheframeworkforaEuropeanresearchnetworkonforestecosystemsThiswouldalsoinvolveharmonisingactivitiesinindividualcountriesaswellasidentifyinganumberofpriorityresearchtopicsrelatingtotheprotectionofforests，DcoordinatedthroughoutEurope與此吻合，故選D。B本題給文章選標題，意在考查文章主旨，A選項只提到了森林的三個功能，為文章的一個內(nèi)容，但不是全文主旨，不能選，本文特別強調(diào)歐洲國家對保護森林的責任，并提出了具體的六個方案，B選項且本文偏重對森林的protection，而不是management，也不入選，故選B。n.n.、v.n.v.n.v.v.v.adj.n.v.n.adj.v.adj.v.adj.v.adj.adj.n.n.n.n.adj.n.v.n.、動寫作TaskThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangesiagehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.評分與評價：CC：響應(yīng)中的信息組織良好，使用了一系列。其它離題：無，：無，不可辨識：無，字數(shù)不夠： TA:7,CC:7,LR:6,GRA:7OVERALLBAND:6.5Thebarchartcomparesthedifferencesiagehousingpriceinfivecountriesoverriodof12yearsfrom1990to2002inthecomparisonofthepricesin1989.Itisclearthat,comparedtotheyear1989,housingpricesinthreecities,namelyNewYork,TokyoandLondon,droppedfrom1990to1995,andonlyonecity,Tokyo,sawthedecreaseoftheprices.Londonwitnessedthebiggestriseinhousingpricesoverthe12-yearperiod.Between1990and1995,thepricesinNewYork,TokyoandLondonwentdownover5percentcomparedwiththenumberin1989.Bycontrast,MadridandFrankfurtsawasmallriseinthesameperiod(about2%and3%respectively).Whenitcomestotheyearfrom1996to2002,therewasanincreasingtrendintheaveragehousepricesineachcity,withtheexceptionofTokyo,whichwasstill5%lowerincontrastof1989.Inthisperiod,Londonhadthelargestincreasei agehouseprices(around11%),comparedtoapproxima y5%inNewYork,4%inMadridand2%inFrankfurt.(184words)參考譯文：該柱狀圖比較 年 個國家平均房價與房價之間的差異。顯然，與相比，紐約、東京和倫敦這三個城市的房價從1990年至1995年下降，只有一個城市東京的房價下降。倫敦了12年來房價的最大漲幅。從1990年到1995年，紐約、東京和倫敦的房價與相比下降了5%以上。相比之下，馬德里和福同期則小幅上漲(分別約2%和3%)。從1996年到2002年，每個城市的平均房價都有上升的趨勢，只有東京例外，與相比仍然下降5%。在此期間，倫敦的平均房價漲幅最大(約11%)，相比之下，紐約約為5%，馬德里為4%，福評分與評價：息有清晰的總結(jié)，并對信息點有直觀有效的概括（第二自）。（8）重點詞匯：TaskAsmostpeoplespendamajorpartoftheiradultlifeatwork,jobsatisfactionisanimportanementofindividualwellbeing.WhatfactorscontributetojobHowrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallMODEL:（考官范文Nowadaysmanyadultshavefull-timejobsandtheproportionoftheirlivesspentngsuchjobsisveryhigh.Sofeelingsaboutone’sjobmustreflecthowanindividualfeelsabouthisorherlifeasawhole,andbecauseofthis,jobsatisfactionisindeedveryimportantforthewellbeingofthat.Employeesgetjobsatisfactioninanumberofways. ly,rsonneedstofeelthattheyare ngvaluedandvaluablework,sopositivefeedbackfromsuperiorsisveryimportantinthisrespect.Asenseoffulfilmentisalsoencouragedifaworkerfeelsthejobisworth ngbecause