現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀3(第二版)Unit8課后答案

Unit8Vocabulary1.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.1.liftthecurtain11.defy/challengetheauthority12.bendtherules2.resentthetreatment3.calculatetheprice4.confiscateone'mittreason8.dismisstheidea9.burythedead10.announce/declarebankruptcy2.Giveappropriatenounsorverbsthatcanformpossiblecollocations.Givenouns1.areport/anopinion/anorder/awarning/anewstock/newstamps2.amissile/asatellite/acampaign3.theboat/thetrain/thebus/thechance/thepoint/one'sfriend/afewclasses/thefirstpartofthelecture4.thenumber/theamount/thesize/theweight/consumption/price/cost5.time/money/life/space/energy/face/one'sskin/sbalotoftrouble6.thesaleofdrugs/landuse/privateproperty/privateschools/smallbusinessmentheno-flyzone8.thetable/thestage/thegoal/thetask/therecord/thestandard/therule9.curiosity/interest/excitement/memories/fears/anger/hatredGiveverbs1.have/develop/form/change/break/kickmake,wehavetosay"makesthanissue"or"makeanissueofsth.")2,utterly,cleared,amounted3.resign,clearly,amount4.resign,mind,amount5.mind,utterly,mind,haveamounted,clearup6.utter,mind,clearly,mind7.amount,utter,cleared4.Replacetheitalicizedpartswithappropriatewordsorexpressionsfromthetext.1.unthinkable:inconceivableputthisunrealisticdreamoutofourminds:dismissthisidea2.longago:waybackhavelostcontact:havebeencompletelyoutof'touch3.everynowandandagain/fromtimetotime/attimesashehaddoneallhislife:outofhabit4.how:thewaywatchover:hoveroversecretplan:schemeadmitit:accepttheinevitable7.talktomeandcheermeup:givemeapeptalkandrechargemyflaggingspirits9.seldom:rarelyrousesmymycuriosityfindouthowtheythinknowadays:enterthecurrentorbitsoftheirminds10.while:whereashaslittleinterestin:isindifferenttogenerationgap:disconnectionbetweengenerations5.Choosetheappropriatewordsorexpressionsinthegivencontext.1.presideover,outof/in2.with,in/about3.dropped,in4.on,capable5.ontheincrease,upon6.in,of,to7.Insteadof,on,way/vein8.by,with,for,free9.of,on10.impossible,him11.inadvance,blowup6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Itisanutterwasteofmoneyandpreciouslandresources.Theymustbeoutoftheirmindstoturnsuchfertilefarmlandintogolfcourtsforafewrichpeople.2.lt'sutterlyimpossibletohavecompletesafetywithnuclearwaste.Soonerorlatersomeproblemwilloccur.Sounlesswearereadytoaccepttheinevitable,wemustnotrushtoadecision.3.Shewasundersevereattackthroughoutthemeeting,butshedidnotutteraword.Shehaddecidedtohandinherresignationrightaway.4.Manypeopleareluredtogoafterfancytitlesoutofvanity,andIamalsoguiltyofthis.5.Aswewerewarnedinadvance,theinflationrateinthefirstquarterofthisyearwasstillontherise.Thisamountedtoadropinpeople'sincome.Buteverycloudhasitssilverlining.Consumptionwasalsoontherise.6.Keepinmindthatwemaybeabletopreventyoungpeoplefromspeakingtheirmind,butwecanneversucceedinmakingthemstopthinking.7.Anybodyinhisrightmindknowsthatweneedbothfreedomanddiscipline.Weeitherhavebothorneither.Thereforestudentscannothavetheirwayunconditionally.8.Shewarnedthosecountriesinadvancewaybackinthe1990sthatiftheydidnotgetridoftheireconomicbubbles,theireconomieswouldfaceahardlanding.10.Manypeoplethereseemtobeindifferenttothecomingelection.Rightnowtheyjusthopethedarkcloudsofwarwillclearawaysothattheycanliveinpeace.Grammar1Learnaboutabsoluteconstruction.1Classifytheunderlinedabsoluteconstructionintocategoriesonthebasisofgrammaticalform.Category1:5,9Category3:2,4Category2:，6,10Category4:3,7,82Combinethesentencesbyusingabsoluteconstruction.1.Theoldmandozedinhisarmchair,hischinonhis,andhisglassesonhislap.2.Janecycledthroughthestorm,hershouldersbentlow,andherhairstreaminginthewind.3.Thelittleboylaughed,hiseyesflashingwithmischief.4.OnNewYear'sEve,ourapartmentwasfilledwithaholidayatmosphere:(with)scrollsputonthedoor,thelivingroomdecoratedwithlanterns,andagreatvarietyoffoodbeingpreparedinthekitchen.5.Pistolsinhands,thepoliceofficersdashedintothecriminal'shidingplace.6.Withthelastbusgone,wehadtowalkhome.7.Wewaitedforhoursinbittercold,ourteethchattering.8.(With)Thethree-yearcivilwarover,thenationwasreadytoembarkonaprogramofeconomicreform.9.Thetrafficinchedalong,hornshonking,policeofficersblowingtheirwhistles.10.Thelegendarypolicedetectiveappearedinthedoorway,hishatpulledlowoverhisface,hisnarroweyessweepingtheroomforanysignoftrouble.2Translatethesentencesusingabsoluteconstruction.2.Withthewindhowling,therainbeatingagainstthewindows,Ididn'thaveawinkofsleeplastnight.6.Astormbrewing,theconstructionworkersdecidedtocallitaday.7.Theirthree-monthtrainingcompleted,thedogsembarkedonthemissionofguiding,protecting,andaidingblindpeople.8.Thefirecausedheavycasualties,twenty-fourpeoplekilledandseveralinjured.9.NighthavingfallenandtheTrojanstheG