2022年12月四級仔細(xì)閱讀參考答案

4/42022年12月四級仔細(xì)閱讀參考答案

EverybodysleepssogoestheSesameStreetsongmeantforobstinatelyawakechildren。Thatmaybetrue，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture。

Aroundtheworld，peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime。Russians，forexample，begantowakeupaboutahalfhourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlytowintertimestartingonOctober26。

Russiasotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycoincidedwithpublicholidays。OnesuchspikewasonNewYearsEve，whichRussianstendtoringinwithunusualfervor，aswellasonWorldWarIIVictoryDay。AccordingtoanotherJawbonefinding，RussianshavetheworldslatestbedtimeonDecember31，hittingthehayataround3：30a.m。

RussiansalsogotupanhourlateronInternationalWomensDay，thedayforcoddlingandcelebratingfemalerelatives。

Similarly，Americanslatenights，latemornings，andlongestsleepscoincidedwiththreedayweekends。

CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockeyfinal。

TheWorldCupwasalsoamajorsleepdeprivationculprit。TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K。wasthenightoftheEnglandItalymatchonJune14。Britsstayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights，thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime。Thatwasnothing，though，comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup。

Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations，itslikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo。Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson。Evenifthatsthecase，though，theabovefindingsarestillstriking。Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshuteyelevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?

參考答案及解析

61題，定位到第一段最后一句variesbyculture，所以答案選ATheyareculturerelated。

62題，由題干的大寫名詞Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的Russian，forexample，begantowakeupaboutahalfhourlatereachday這一句是干擾句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出他們比其他地方的人睡得更久。然后看到第三段Russiasotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycoincidedwithpublicholidays，所以答案為CTheydontsleepmuchonholidays。

63題，題干問的是歐洲人缺乏睡眠的majorcause主要原因是什么，由題干的大寫名詞Europeansloss定位到倒數(shù)第二段的`comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup，原文的Germans，Italians，andtheFrench就是題干中Europeans的同義改寫，而他們stayedup就是為了towatchtheCup，所以說他們?nèi)狈λ叩脑虮闶荂選項TheWorldCup。

64題，問的是富有的人使用設(shè)備來記錄他們的睡眠模式的原因。由richpeople以及device定位到最后一段第一句，定位句只說到了記錄的事實，而非其原因。按照四級閱讀金三句原則看到定位句的下一句Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson，記錄睡眠的人是想要得到比普通人更多的睡眠，所以答案是BTheywanttogetsufficientsleep。

65題，問的是作者在最后一段所表達(dá)的觀點，定位到最后一句Ifthemosthealthconsciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshuteye