Unit 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)測試題-學(xué)年高中英語外研版必修第一冊

新外研版必修一Unit5單元復(fù)習(xí)測試題(原卷+答案).單句語法填空Thehouse(destroy)inthefirecan*tberepaired.Em(determine)tosucceed.It's(amaze)howquicklypeopleadapt.Thelevelofpollutionintheriver(measure)everyday..Hisonlychanceof(survive)wasahearttransplant.Theyhavetocomeupwitha(solve)totheproblem.Herswasthefirstcompany(found)byawomantoreachtheFortune500.Wecanbuymanykindsofice-creamsinthe(freeze)foodsectioninsupermarkets.There'sbeenadropinticketsalesin(react)tothereview.Weareboundtoseesomeupsanddownsalongtheroadto(recover).n.請選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空losetrackof,turnup,cutdown,leadto,fromtimetotime,concentrateon,recoverfrom,upto,falloff,afterallYoushouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;，heisoverseventy.Youngchildrencan*toneactivityforaverylongtime.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasnot.Youwon'tthestepladder;I'llholditforyou..Inthepasttenyears,alotoftreeshavebeeninthemountain.Smokingtoomuchwilllungcancer.Ican'tagreemore.Weneedtogetawayfromwork.Shereturnedtoherhometowntoanillness.Wecouldgonoworlater-it'syou.Tom*sworkwassointerestingthathethetime.in.完成句子Iseewhatyoumean,but（如果你設(shè)法做成它），everythingwillchange.Thegovernmentwill（允許他們在廣播和電視上做廣告）.Thissuggestionwillcertainly（導(dǎo)致爭論）.Just（確信你關(guān)好門）.Sugarcanbeabsorbedbythebodyin（各種各樣的形式）.Iam（專注于我的工作），that'smystrength.Thehighspeedtraincantravel（以每小時四百多千米的速度）.Hisfacegoeswhite,andhejust（盯著自己的肽Sodon'thurry.（畢竟），hecan'trunaway.（稍等）,andwe'renotreadytoleaveyet!閱讀理解AYoucanfindhousesparrows（麻雀）inmostplaceswheretherearehouses（orotherbuildings）,andinfewplaceswheretherearen't.TheyhaveashorthistoryinNorthAmerica.Herearesomefactsabouthousesparrows.ThehousesparrowwasintroducedintoBrooklyn,NewYork,in1851.By1900ithadspreadtotheRockyMountains.Twomoreintroductionsintheearly1870s,inSanFranciscoandSaltLakeCity,aidedthebird'sspreadthroughouttheWest.HousesparrowsarenowcommonacrossallofNorthAmericaexceptAlaskaandfarnorthernCanada.Thehousesparrowtakesfrequentdustbaths.Itthrowssoilanddustoveritsbodyfeathers,justasifitwerebathingwithwater.Indoingso,asparrowmaymakeasmalldepression（凹陷）intheground,andsometimesdefendsthisspotagainstothersparrows.Thehousesparrowpreferstonestinman-madestructuressuchasloweredgesoftheirroofsorwallsofbuildings,streetlights,andnestboxesinsteadofinnaturalnestsitessuchasholesintrees.Housesparrowsaresocialbirdsandtheyhaveapecking（啄食）ordermuchthewaychickensinafarmyarddo.Youcanfindoutthestandingsbypayingattentiontotheblackthroatsofthemales.Maleswithlargerpatchesofblacktendtobeolderanddominantovermaleswithlessblack.Bywearingthisinformationontheirfeathers,sparrowscanavoidsomefightsandtherebysaveenergy..Whatcanweknowabouthousesparrows?A.TheyarenativetoNewYork.B-Theyareanewspeciesofbirds.TheyareforeigntoNorthAmerica.Theyareseeninallpartsoftheworld.Inwhichplaceareyouleastlikelytoseehousesparrows?A.NewYork.B.Alaska.C.SanFrancisco.D.Canada.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"dominantover”?A.surprisedatB.curiousaboutC.popularwithD.superiortoBEachyear,peoplebuymillionsofaquarium（水族箱）fish.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthem.Forsure,fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat,theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature.WaterPHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯）inthetapwater,whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall,thatis,lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded,forthemorefishyouhave,themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh,becausethehigherthewatertemperature,thelessdissolved

blemandkillthefishdirectly,andcreatemoreharmfulwasteOverfeedingthefishcancauseadigestive（消化的）Morefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionwhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday,withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase,blemandkillthefishdirectly,andcreatemoreharmfulwaste.Whafsthefunctionofparagraphone?Raisingaquestion.Puttingforwardanargument.Posingaproblem.Listingthecausesoftheproblem..Whyarefishsensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature?A.Theyarewarm-blooded.B?Theyhavenobodyheat.Theyliveinthewater.Theyareveryweak..Whafsthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?A.Toletoutthechlorine.B?Towarmthewater.C.Tokilltheviruses.D-Tomakethewaterclear..Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Problem-solutionpattern.B?Question-answerpattern.C.Doubt-explanationpattern.D?View-argumentpattern.參考答案I.單句語法填空1.destroyed2.determined3.amazing4,ismeasured5.survival6.solution7.founded8.frozen9.reactionlO.recoveryn.請選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空afterall2.concentrateon3.turnedup4.falloff5.cutdown6.leadto7.fromtimetotime8.recoverfrom9.upto10.losttrackofin.完成句子ifyoucanmanagetodoitallowthemtoadvertiseonradioandtelevisionleadtoanargumentmakesureyouclosethedoor.avarietyofformsconcentratingonmyjobataspeedofover400kilometersperhourstaresathisfeetAfterallHoldyourhorses閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。家雀并不是原產(chǎn)于北美的鳥類，且他們在北美的歷史非常短。本文還介紹了家雀的其他一些習(xí)性。.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"TheyhaveashorthistoryinNorthAmerica.”和第二段第一句"ThehousesparrowwasintroducedintoBrooklyn,NewYork,in1851.”可知,家雀并