2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市南譙區(qū)大王鎮(zhèn)大王中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市南譙區(qū)大王鎮(zhèn)大王中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A略2.Ihate

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查代詞。該題考查it在有些動(dòng)詞hate,like,enjoy,love,have,take等后的賓語從句前這一習(xí)慣用法，所以選A。3.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof參考答案：B4.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。表示“幾點(diǎn)了”可以用theclockstrikes+時(shí)間，第二個(gè)空格所所填詞應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。5.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays,forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened參考答案：B6.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A7.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

參考答案：8.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31．A．donatedto

B．sentin

C．submittedto

D．handedin參考答案：C9.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon參考答案：A10.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略12.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語從句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D據(jù)…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何時(shí)完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時(shí)間狀語的固定搭配。13.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake_______roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A15.Sincewehaveentered____

industrialage,oureconomicdevelopmentmodelhastokeeppacewith____

times.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B略16.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Johnson又說道：“如果給我們足夠的時(shí)間，我們本可以把工作做得更好?！眞e與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會(huì)微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時(shí)，常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)用where來引導(dǎo)從句。18.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving參考答案：A.考查主謂一致,each做同位語。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnDecember10,IwasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon.TheassistantaskmewhatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts.Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout.Idecidedtodobetter.AfewdaybeforeChristmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade.Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegavemehug.Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者到雜貨店買罐子自己做浴鹽作為節(jié)日禮物送給朋友，也給售貨員送了一份，售貨員很高興，給作者一個(gè)擁抱?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語I與buy之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：12月10日，我在一家雜貨店買罐頭瓶做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故將buy改為buying。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)。句意：售貨員問我打算用這些罐子做什么。故將ask改為asked。第三處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞。名詞plan后接to為不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形；或者名詞plan后接介詞for，后接v-ing形式。句意：我告訴她我打算給朋友們做浴鹽作為節(jié)日禮物。故將to改為for或者將making改為make。第四處：考查形容詞。主語為She，指代人，故用形容詞interested，表示“感興趣的”。句意：她很感興趣。故將interesting改為interested。第五處：考查動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞let用法為letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。句意：讓我告訴她結(jié)果如何。故將to去掉。第六處：考查名詞數(shù)。名詞day為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)afew修飾可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，我給她帶來了一個(gè)裝滿我做的浴鹽的禮物罐。故將day改為days。第七處：考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，售貨員為女性，故用代詞her。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，我給她帶來了一個(gè)裝滿我做的浴鹽的禮物罐。故將him改為her。第八處：考查固定句型。本題考查so…that…如此……以至于……。句意：她是如此的驚訝和高興，她給了我一個(gè)擁抱。故將very改為so。第九處：考查冠詞。短語givesb.ahug給某人擁抱。句意：她是如此的驚訝和高興，她給了我一個(gè)擁抱。故在hug前加a。第十處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞，前用副詞形式。句意：小小的善舉就能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故將real改為really。20.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittoagoodmanyofplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeinBritainwasthatImakealotoffriendsthere.參考答案：justcamebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthe

luckystudentsfromdifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisit

countriestoagoodmanyofplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.Ilearnedmuch

andaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.Ialsoliked

whichOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,

manybutitwas∧pitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.Themostexcited

a

we

excitingthingformeinBritainwasthatImakealotoffriendsthere.made

三、閱讀理解21.

It's10:30pm,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Themessagebecomesclear:"RUawake?"

Brandon'suseoftechnologydoesn'tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制臺(tái))inhisroom.Withsomanychoices,it'snosurprisethatwhenheisn'tatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices.

Brandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.

Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.

Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime."Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?"mediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.

Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends."It'samatterofbalance,"saysOlson."You’vegottoworkonit."

Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework."It'simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,"saysRideout.

Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever."Kidsshouldtry,"addsRideout."Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes."56.Whydochildrenspendmoretimeinusingelectronicdevices?

A.Becausemoreelectronicdevicesareavailabletothem.

B.Becauseelectronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthanbefore.

C.Becausetheyhavelessotheractivities.

D.Becausetheyhavelesshomeworktodo.57.Itisknownfromthepassagethat

____.

A.BrandonBlancofeelsveryannoyedabouthislate-nighttext

B.theteenagersusingmobiledeviceshaveincreasedby30%inthepastfiveyears

C.CherylOlsonisnotsurprisedaboutkids'increasinguseofmobiledevices

D.mostexpertsthinkteenagersshouldnotuseelectronicdevicesfortheirstudies58.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmultitaskingaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTVwhileusingthecomputer.

B.Talkingonthephonewhilestayingwithothers.

C.PlayingvideogamesontheInternet.

D.Listeningtomusicwhilerelaxing.59.Accordingtothepassage,VictoriaRideoutwouldprobablyagreethat____.

A.kidsshoulddohomeworkwhilesurfingtheInternet

B.kidsshoulddohomeworkinaplacewithoutdisturbance

C.kidsshouldspendmoretimeonhomework

D.kidsshouldhavemorehomeworkthanbefore60.Theunderlinedphrase"incheck"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"____".

A.inorder

B.instore

C.insight

D.incontrol參考答案：略22.AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty(寬限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewicker(柳條)basketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNews