2021-2022學(xué)年北京第三十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京第三十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略2.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：B3.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B4.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略5.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略6.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C7.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案：D8.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B9.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanwemake______suchmaterial.

A.of

B.from

C.up

D.in參考答案：A11.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.

A.issimilarto

B.isdifferentfrom

C.arecleverthan

D.arekindto參考答案：B

12.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B13.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：C14.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto參考答案：A15.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略16.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing參考答案：A17.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto

gotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.anyway參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞辨析.A.otherwise

否則,要不然；B.meanwhile

與此同時(shí)；C.therefore

因此；D.anyway可是,然而；結(jié)合句意可知A正確.句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持給那些沒(méi)有助學(xué)貸款就無(wú)法上大學(xué)的學(xué)生.4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.

參考答案：略20.下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Simon’sfatherboughthimthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichmadehimveryexciting.Thenhebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seeingamangettingcloselytohim,Simoncouldn’tstopitandasaresult,heknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn’tscoldhimatall.Instead,hetoldhimhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhimtokeepthelessoninmind.Simonfeltregretfulbutashamed.Hepromisedkeepthelessoninmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairhisbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Simonwasgreatlymoved.Hethankedthemanandlefthappily.參考答案：【分析】本文為記敘文。西蒙的父親給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)，他很興奮。在路上騎車(chē)太快撞上了一個(gè)人，這個(gè)人很和藹，不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)罵他。而且告訴他這么騎自行車(chē)是危險(xiǎn)，并修理好了他的自行車(chē)。西蒙答應(yīng)記住這次教訓(xùn)并謝了那人，高興地離開(kāi)了?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。西蒙的父親前天給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指數(shù)量“一“，此時(shí)要用不定冠詞a，而不是特指the，所以把the改為a2.考查形容詞辨析。分析句子可知，是西蒙的父親前天給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)，這使他非常興奮。exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”，一般修飾物，而excited意為”激動(dòng)的“，一般修飾人。本句中修飾西蒙的，修飾人要用excited，故把exciting改為excited。3,考查固定搭配?？吹揭粋€(gè)人靠近他，西蒙無(wú)法停下來(lái)，結(jié)果他撞上了那個(gè)人。getcloseto…，為固定搭配，意為靠近….，故把closely改為close。4.考查固定搭配。西蒙無(wú)法停止，結(jié)果他撞上/倒了那個(gè)人。knockinto，撞上，knockdown,意為撞倒…,因此把onto改為into/down/over。5.考查連詞。分析句子Beingverykind,sothemandidn’t

scoldhimatall可知，本句是單句，不用連詞，故刪除so。6.考查形容詞。分析句子hetoldhimhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast可知，本句中的dangerously在句子中作itwas的表語(yǔ)，做表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，故把dangerously改為dangerous。7.考查連詞。分析句子Simonfeltregretfulbutashamed.西蒙感到很遺憾和羞愧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，二者是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and8.考查固定搭配。他答應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)記住這一教訓(xùn)。promisetodo…，意為固定用法，意為”答應(yīng)做某事，允諾做某事“，故在promised后添加to9.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要是講述過(guò)去的事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把bend改為bent10.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，修的是西蒙的一輛自行車(chē)，因此是單數(shù)而非復(fù)數(shù)，故把them改為it。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasnowinmytwenty-thirdyearofresidenceinthisislandandwassonaturalizedtotheplaceandtothemanneroflivingthatIfinallyenjoyedthecertaintythatnosavagesc(野人)wouldcometotheplacetodisturbme,andthatIcouldhavebeencontenttospendtherestofmytimethere,eventothelastmoment,tillIhadlaidmedownanddied,liketheoldgoatinthecave.Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore.Atfirst,IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak.Andhediditsofamiliarlyandtalkedsoclearlyandplainlythatitwasverypleasanttome.Andhelivedwithmenolessthansixyears.Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.PerhapspoorPollmaybealivetherestill,callingPoorRobinCrusoetothisday.IwishnootherEnglishmantheilllucktocomethereandhearhim.Butifhedid,hewouldcertainlybelieveitwasthedevil.Mydogwasaverypleasantandlovingcompaniontome,fornolessthansixteenyearsofmytime,andthendiedofmereoldage.Asformycats,theymultipliedtothatdegreethatIhadtoshootseveralofthematfirsttokeepthemfromeatingupallIhad.Besidesthese,IhadtwomoreparrotswhichtalkedprettywellandwouldallcallRobinCrusoe,butneitherlikemyfirst.NorindeeddidItakethepainswithanyofthemthatIhaddonewithhim.Ihadalsoseveraltamesea-fowls,whosenamesIdon'tknow,whoIcaughtupontheshoreandcuttheirwingsandthelittlestakeswhich1hadplantedbeforemycastlewallbeingnowgrownuptoagoodthickbush;thesefowlsalllivedamongtheselowtreesandbredthere,whichwasveryagreeabletome;sothatas1saidabove,IbegantobeverywellcontentedwiththelifeIled,ifitmighthavebeensecuredfromthethreatofthesavages.4.Howmanykindsofanimalsexcepthumansarementionedinthispassage?A.3. B.5.C.7. D.9.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A.Savages. B.Brazilians.C.Islanders. D.Parrots.6.Thispassageisselectedfromanovel.TheheroofthisnovelprobablycomesfromA.Brazil B.AustraliaC.Britain D.theU.S.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.RobinCrusoelovedanimalsandsavagesverymuch.B.RobinCrusoetrainedhisanimalsinpleasantways.C.TheanimalsraisedbyRobinCrusoebroughthimmuchpleasure.D.ThesavagesalwaysspoiledRobinCrusoe'shappylife.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.C【分析】本文屬于故事，RobinCrusoe介紹自己在島上飼養(yǎng)幾種動(dòng)物的樂(lè)趣。他飼養(yǎng)了羊、狗、鸚鵡、貓等，這些動(dòng)物為他在島上的漂流生活帶來(lái)了幸福和快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提及的動(dòng)物分別是liketheoldgoatinthecave，IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak，Mydog，Asformycats，sea-fowls共五種動(dòng)物，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.可知，他能活多久，我不知道，但是巴西人認(rèn)為他們能活100歲，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，they指代poll這種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段IwishnootherEnglishmantheilllucktocomethereandhearhim.可知，我不希望有其他的倒霉英國(guó)人來(lái)這里，聽(tīng)鸚鵡的聲音，故可知，小說(shuō)主人公是來(lái)自英國(guó)，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore可知他飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物們給他帶來(lái)了無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè)，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時(shí)候，借助生活或者文化常識(shí)，確定單詞的詞義。比如小題2，根據(jù)第三段Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.可知，他能活多久，我不知道，但是巴西人認(rèn)為他們能活100歲，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，they指代poll這種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，故選D。22.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortomine.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthekids.

Weoftenmetinthehallwaywhenwewerecomingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIgotwasa“Hello”fromthefour-year-oldgirl.

OneafternoonwhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingoutoftheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.ButwhenIlookedupIsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.

Iwasreallytouchedbyheractofkindness.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-MartandIboughtawhiteTeddybearforher.Thenextday,therewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewasveryproudofthebearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.

Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakinafriendlymanner.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatyellingasoftenasbefore.

Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.Iwentouttoremovethesnow.ButwhenIopenedmyfrontdoor,Ifoundmycarwastherewithallthesnowremoved.Youcouldn’timaginehowIfeltatthatmoment.Ithankedthatfamilyinmyheart.

Isn’titamazingthatasmallkindactofafour-year-oldgirlcouldchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardianangelsaysthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.45.Whydi