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2021-2022學(xué)年北京第三十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost
his.A.asmuchtwiceas
B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B略2.
Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to
B.by
C.at
D.with參考答案:B3.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u
A.holdawake
B.stayawake
C.holdwake
D.staywake參考答案:B4.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____
newsourcesofenergy.
A.became,tolookfor
B.becoming,tolookfor
C.becoming,lookingfor
D.become,lookingfor參考答案:B略5.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.
A.Asif
B.Sothat
C.Evenif
D.Nowthat參考答案:D略6.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall
B.Itdepends
C.Allrightthen
D.Idon’tcare參考答案:C7.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch
B.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案:D8.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall
B.inyouropinion
C.moreorless
D.inall參考答案:B9.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.
A.getridof
B.getawaywith
C.throwaway
D.getdownto
參考答案:B10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanwemake______suchmaterial.
A.of
B.from
C.up
D.in參考答案:A11.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.
A.issimilarto
B.isdifferentfrom
C.arecleverthan
D.arekindto參考答案:B
12.It’s
acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially
B.generally
C.simply
D.totally參考答案:B13.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.
----
_____
and
_____
.
A.sohedid;soyoudid
B.sodidhe;sodidyou
C.sohedid;sodidyou
D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案:C14.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor
B.shouldarrange
C.
arrangedfor
D.
arrangeto參考答案:A15.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followed
B.following
C.tobefollowed
D.beingfollowed參考答案:B略16.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.
He______intheHimalayas.
A.willbeclimbing
B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed
D.wasclimbing參考答案:A17.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto
gotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.anyway參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞辨析.A.otherwise
否則,要不然;B.meanwhile
與此同時(shí);C.therefore
因此;D.anyway可是,然而;結(jié)合句意可知A正確.句意:助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持給那些沒(méi)有助學(xué)貸款就無(wú)法上大學(xué)的學(xué)生.4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take
B.taking
C.beingtaken
D.betaken參考答案:C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.
參考答案:略20.下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Simon’sfatherboughthimthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichmadehimveryexciting.Thenhebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seeingamangettingcloselytohim,Simoncouldn’tstopitandasaresult,heknockedontotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn’tscoldhimatall.Instead,hetoldhimhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast.Heaskedhimtokeepthelessoninmind.Simonfeltregretfulbutashamed.Hepromisedkeepthelessoninmindforever.Then,themanbenddownandbegantorepairhisbike.Afterawhile,hegotthemrepaired.Simonwasgreatlymoved.Hethankedthemanandlefthappily.參考答案:【分析】本文為記敘文。西蒙的父親給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē),他很興奮。在路上騎車(chē)太快撞上了一個(gè)人,這個(gè)人很和藹,不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)罵他。而且告訴他這么騎自行車(chē)是危險(xiǎn),并修理好了他的自行車(chē)。西蒙答應(yīng)記住這次教訓(xùn)并謝了那人,高興地離開(kāi)了?!驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。西蒙的父親前天給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,是指數(shù)量“一“,此時(shí)要用不定冠詞a,而不是特指the,所以把the改為a2.考查形容詞辨析。分析句子可知,是西蒙的父親前天給他買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē),這使他非常興奮。exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”,一般修飾物,而excited意為”激動(dòng)的“,一般修飾人。本句中修飾西蒙的,修飾人要用excited,故把exciting改為excited。3,考查固定搭配??吹揭粋€(gè)人靠近他,西蒙無(wú)法停下來(lái),結(jié)果他撞上了那個(gè)人。getcloseto…,為固定搭配,意為靠近….,故把closely改為close。4.考查固定搭配。西蒙無(wú)法停止,結(jié)果他撞上/倒了那個(gè)人。knockinto,撞上,knockdown,意為撞倒…,因此把onto改為into/down/over。5.考查連詞。分析句子Beingverykind,sothemandidn’t
scoldhimatall可知,本句是單句,不用連詞,故刪除so。6.考查形容詞。分析句子hetoldhimhowdangerouslyitwastorideabikesofast可知,本句中的dangerously在句子中作itwas的表語(yǔ),做表語(yǔ)要用形容詞,故把dangerously改為dangerous。7.考查連詞。分析句子Simonfeltregretfulbutashamed.西蒙感到很遺憾和羞愧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,二者是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把but改為and8.考查固定搭配。他答應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)記住這一教訓(xùn)。promisetodo…,意為固定用法,意為”答應(yīng)做某事,允諾做某事“,故在promised后添加to9.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要是講述過(guò)去的事,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把bend改為bent10.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,修的是西蒙的一輛自行車(chē),因此是單數(shù)而非復(fù)數(shù),故把them改為it。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasnowinmytwenty-thirdyearofresidenceinthisislandandwassonaturalizedtotheplaceandtothemanneroflivingthatIfinallyenjoyedthecertaintythatnosavagesc(野人)wouldcometotheplacetodisturbme,andthatIcouldhavebeencontenttospendtherestofmytimethere,eventothelastmoment,tillIhadlaidmedownanddied,liketheoldgoatinthecave.Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore.Atfirst,IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak.Andhediditsofamiliarlyandtalkedsoclearlyandplainlythatitwasverypleasanttome.Andhelivedwithmenolessthansixyears.Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.PerhapspoorPollmaybealivetherestill,callingPoorRobinCrusoetothisday.IwishnootherEnglishmantheilllucktocomethereandhearhim.Butifhedid,hewouldcertainlybelieveitwasthedevil.Mydogwasaverypleasantandlovingcompaniontome,fornolessthansixteenyearsofmytime,andthendiedofmereoldage.Asformycats,theymultipliedtothatdegreethatIhadtoshootseveralofthematfirsttokeepthemfromeatingupallIhad.Besidesthese,IhadtwomoreparrotswhichtalkedprettywellandwouldallcallRobinCrusoe,butneitherlikemyfirst.NorindeeddidItakethepainswithanyofthemthatIhaddonewithhim.Ihadalsoseveraltamesea-fowls,whosenamesIdon'tknow,whoIcaughtupontheshoreandcuttheirwingsandthelittlestakeswhich1hadplantedbeforemycastlewallbeingnowgrownuptoagoodthickbush;thesefowlsalllivedamongtheselowtreesandbredthere,whichwasveryagreeabletome;sothatas1saidabove,IbegantobeverywellcontentedwiththelifeIled,ifitmighthavebeensecuredfromthethreatofthesavages.4.Howmanykindsofanimalsexcepthumansarementionedinthispassage?A.3. B.5.C.7. D.9.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A.Savages. B.Brazilians.C.Islanders. D.Parrots.6.Thispassageisselectedfromanovel.TheheroofthisnovelprobablycomesfromA.Brazil B.AustraliaC.Britain D.theU.S.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.RobinCrusoelovedanimalsandsavagesverymuch.B.RobinCrusoetrainedhisanimalsinpleasantways.C.TheanimalsraisedbyRobinCrusoebroughthimmuchpleasure.D.ThesavagesalwaysspoiledRobinCrusoe'shappylife.參考答案:4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C【分析】本文屬于故事,RobinCrusoe介紹自己在島上飼養(yǎng)幾種動(dòng)物的樂(lè)趣。他飼養(yǎng)了羊、狗、鸚鵡、貓等,這些動(dòng)物為他在島上的漂流生活帶來(lái)了幸福和快樂(lè)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,本文提及的動(dòng)物分別是liketheoldgoatinthecave,IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak,Mydog,Asformycats,sea-fowls共五種動(dòng)物,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.可知,他能活多久,我不知道,但是巴西人認(rèn)為他們能活100歲,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,they指代poll這種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段IwishnootherEnglishmantheilllucktocomethereandhearhim.可知,我不希望有其他的倒霉英國(guó)人來(lái)這里,聽(tīng)鸚鵡的聲音,故可知,小說(shuō)主人公是來(lái)自英國(guó),故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore可知他飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物們給他帶來(lái)了無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做題技巧。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型,主要有對(duì)生詞的詞義猜測(cè),熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測(cè)。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,利用已掌握的信息,有必要的時(shí)候,借助生活或者文化常識(shí),確定單詞的詞義。比如小題2,根據(jù)第三段Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.可知,他能活多久,我不知道,但是巴西人認(rèn)為他們能活100歲,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,they指代poll這種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),故選D。22.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortomine.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthekids.
Weoftenmetinthehallwaywhenwewerecomingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIgotwasa“Hello”fromthefour-year-oldgirl.
OneafternoonwhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingoutoftheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.ButwhenIlookedupIsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.
Iwasreallytouchedbyheractofkindness.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-MartandIboughtawhiteTeddybearforher.Thenextday,therewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewasveryproudofthebearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.
Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakinafriendlymanner.Astimepasses,Idon’thearthatyellingasoftenasbefore.
Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’sappointment.Iwentouttoremovethesnow.ButwhenIopenedmyfrontdoor,Ifoundmycarwastherewithallthesnowremoved.Youcouldn’timaginehowIfeltatthatmoment.Ithankedthatfamilyinmyheart.
Isn’titamazingthatasmallkindactofafour-year-oldgirlcouldchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardianangelsaysthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.45.Whydi
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