2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-四川師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)8

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-四川師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewould_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suffice

B.modify

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suffice“使?jié)M足（表示帶有無(wú)奈情緒的滿足）；足夠……用；合格”；B選項(xiàng)modify“修改，修飾；更改”；C選項(xiàng)gratify“使?jié)M足（表示超出預(yù)想的滿足）；使?jié)M意，使高興”；D選項(xiàng)delight“使高興；高興”。句意：他本想得到25%的工資漲幅，但在同老板談話后，他認(rèn)為他不得不滿足于5%的漲幅。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theinsectthat______afinemistneatlyandquicklycannotbesimplypouredintoabottle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spurs

B.sprays

C.squashes

D.spreads

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spurs“鞭策；促進(jìn)；策馬前進(jìn)；緊貼主干剪短”；B選項(xiàng)sprays“噴；掃射”；C選項(xiàng)squashes“把……壓扁；擠進(jìn)，塞入；壓制，抑制；打斷，制止；去除，粉碎；斷然拒絕；把……鎮(zhèn)住，使無(wú)言以對(duì)”；D選項(xiàng)spreads“傳播；伸展；散布；展開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)”。句意：這種可快速均勻地噴灑成細(xì)霧的驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑并非是簡(jiǎn)單地注入瓶中的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

The“EchoHouse”willdemonstratehowwecanlivewithhighlyefficientinsulation,solarheating,energyefficient______andorganicgardening.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.applicators

B.applications

C.applicants

D.appliances

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applicators“涂藥器；敷帖器；上涂裝置”；B選項(xiàng)applications“應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；（對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等）投入”；C選項(xiàng)applicants“申請(qǐng)人，申請(qǐng)者；請(qǐng)求者”；D選項(xiàng)appliances“器具；器械；裝置；應(yīng)用”。原句中有幾個(gè)并列成分：highlyefficientinsulation，solarheating，energyefficient____，和organicgardening，根據(jù)上下文，這些都是與生存環(huán)境有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，因此我們不難排除掉與此無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。另外，原句中的幾個(gè)并列成分都是具體名詞。因此可以推斷B選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；（對(duì)事物、學(xué)習(xí)等）投入”與題意不符。句意：“回音屋”將向我們展示如何使用高效隔熱、太陽(yáng)能飲食、節(jié)能電器和有機(jī)園藝來(lái)生活。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Much______IlikedMary,Ihatedthesuperiortonethatshesometimestookwithme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我雖然很喜歡安東妮亞，但也很討厭有時(shí)她對(duì)我的傲慢態(tài)度。由此可知空格處應(yīng)填表讓步的詞，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，while相當(dāng)于though／although，則該句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：WhileIlikeMaryverymuch...，不符合題意，故排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子要求用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)的as相當(dāng)于though，但比though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)意更強(qiáng)烈，表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：副詞或動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)……，＋主句。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Asocietyis______onlywhenthehumblestandweakestpersoncanenjoythehighestcivil,economic,andsocialrightsthattheprivilegedandmostpowerfulpossess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflicting

B.friendly

C.democratic

D.hostile

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conflicting“沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的”；B選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的；親切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的”；C選項(xiàng)democratic“民主的；民主政治的；大眾的”；D選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的，敵方的；懷敵意的”。句意：只有當(dāng)最卑微和最弱小的人能夠享有最高的公民、經(jīng)濟(jì)特權(quán)以及擁有和特權(quán)階層和最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人所擁有的社會(huì)權(quán)利時(shí)，一個(gè)社會(huì)才是民主的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Mountainbikingdemandshill-walkingstrengthaswellastrackridingskills.Initially,choosegentleroutesamongfamiliarterrain—orrisk______shoulder-carriers!

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.long-term

B.elongated

C.prolonged

D.lengthened

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)long-term用于指“（從現(xiàn)在到將來(lái)持續(xù)的）很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”或者“與將來(lái)發(fā)生的事件有聯(lián)系”，如：long-termplan。其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的共同點(diǎn)都是“把……拉長(zhǎng)”，但B項(xiàng)elongated僅指在空間上拉長(zhǎng)，如：Thenoseistoomuchelongated.D選項(xiàng)lengthened可以指空間也可以指時(shí)間，如：Theroadcouldbelengthened.和HelengthenedhisstayinBeijing.但C項(xiàng)prolonged與elongated和lengthened不同的是，它指“持續(xù)到超過(guò)正常的時(shí)間限度”或“延長(zhǎng)正常的時(shí)間限度”。句意：山地自行車不僅需要在賽道上騎行的技巧，還需要在山路上行走的力量。首先，要在熟悉的范圍內(nèi)選擇比較平緩的路線，否則有可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地用肩扎著自行車。shoulder-carriers在這里指“（騎車人成了）扛車的人”。C選項(xiàng)恰好符合本句的意思，因?yàn)椋隍T車爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)中，有時(shí)扛車是難免的，但如果選擇路線正確，扛車的時(shí)間就不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，反之，扛車的時(shí)間就會(huì)延長(zhǎng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.Readonandyouareboundtofeelcomforted,readytofacetheglobalfuture,whichissurelyinevitablenow.

ConsidertheInternet,thatprimeexampleofourshrinkingworld.Leavingasidetheall-to-familiarworriesaboutpornographyandpoliticalextremism,eventhemostnarrow-mindedmustadmitthatthenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.Itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforpoliticianstomaintaintheirregimesofmisinformation,astheoppressedwillnotonlyfindsupportandcomfort,butalsobeabletoorganizethemselvesmoreeffectively.

MTVisanotherglobalproviderthatisoftencriticizedforimposingpopularcultureontheunsuspectingmillionsaroundtheworld.Yettheviewers’judgmentonMTVisundoubtedlypositive;itisregardedasindispensablebymostoftheglobalteenagegenerationwhowatchit,avitalpartofgrowingup.Andinthefinalanalysis,whatharmcanafewsongsandvideoscause?

IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.

Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.

1.Somepeoplefeelsadaboutglobalizationbecausetheybelieveitwill______.

2.Internetwasoriginallydesigned______.

3.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsglobalization?

4.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatNikeandCoca-Cola_______.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bringthreattotheworldpeace

B.impactthediversifiedlocallife

C.disrupttheirpresenteasylifestyle

D.increasethesizeofpeoplespeakingdialects

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.topromoteeducation

B.todistributenewsandcomment

C.torelievepeopleofworries

D.topublicizepoliticalbeliefs

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Suspicious

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Contemptuous

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldnotbecomedominantbrands

B.havebeenignoredbymanypeople

C.cannotbecomparedwithdrugs

D.shouldn’thavecausedsomuchconcern

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.GlobalizationIsStandardization

B.Globalization:LikeItorLumpIt

C.Globalization:Don’tWorry,BeHappy

D.GlobalizationBringsEquality

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Nowadays,wehearalotaboutthegrowingthreatofglobalization,accompaniedbythosewarningsthattherichpatternoflocallifeisbeingundermined,andmanydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct.（如今，我們聽(tīng)到了不少有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)法，還聽(tīng)到了這樣的警告：豐富多彩的地方生活方式正在遭到破壞，許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡。）”，由此可知有些人認(rèn)為全球化破壞了當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳?，所以B選項(xiàng)“影響當(dāng)?shù)囟鄻踊纳睢狈项}意。A選項(xiàng)“給世界和平帶來(lái)威脅”和C選項(xiàng)“擾亂他們目前安逸的生活方式”文章沒(méi)有提及；D選項(xiàng)“增加說(shuō)方言的人的數(shù)量”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，文章提到“manydialectsandtraditionsarebecomingextinct（許多方言和傳統(tǒng)正在消亡）”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“...thenetoffersimmeasurablebenefits,notjustintermsofeducation,thesectorforwhichitwasoriginallydesigned,butmoreimportantlyonagloballevel,thespreadofnewsandcomment.（……因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了不可估量的利益，不只是在教育方面——因特網(wǎng)最初就是為教育設(shè)計(jì)的，更重要的是全球范圍內(nèi)信息和觀念的傳播。）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)教育”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)布新聞和評(píng)論”；C選項(xiàng)“解除人們的憂慮”；D選項(xiàng)“宣傳政治信仰”都不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段就提到了作者的寫作目的“Butstopandthinkforamomentaboutthemanypositiveaspectsthatglobalizationisbringing.（但是，請(qǐng)停下來(lái)想一想全球化帶來(lái)的許多積極的方面。）”，且下文都是在描寫全球化帶來(lái)的積極影響以及反駁那些全球化危害論，由此可知作者對(duì)全球化的態(tài)度是積極的。A選項(xiàng)“懷疑的”；B選項(xiàng)“積極的”；C選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”；D選項(xiàng)“輕蔑的”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“IstheworlddominanceofbrandslikeNikeandCoca-Colasobadforuswhenallissaidanddone?Sportswearandsoftdrinksareharmlessproductswhencomparedtothemanyotherthingsthathavebeengloballyavailableforalongerperiodoftime—heroinandcocaine,forexample.Inanycase,justbecauseNikeshoesandCokecansareforsale,itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobuythem—evenglobalizationcannotdeprivetheindividualofhisorherfreewill.（在該說(shuō)的都說(shuō)了、該采取的行動(dòng)也采取了時(shí)，像耐克和可口可樂(lè)這樣的世界主導(dǎo)品牌就會(huì)對(duì)我們有害嗎?同許多其他更長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)在全世界都可得到的產(chǎn)品相比——比如海洛因和可卡因，運(yùn)動(dòng)裝和不含酒精的飲料沒(méi)有害處。無(wú)論如何，正是因?yàn)槟涂诉\(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和可樂(lè)易拉罐在待銷，所以并不意味著你非得購(gòu)買它們不可——即使是全球化也不可能剝奪人們的自由意愿。）”，由此可推斷出可口可樂(lè)以及耐克和海洛因、可卡因比起來(lái)受到的關(guān)注不應(yīng)該那么多，所以D選項(xiàng)“本不該引起這么大的關(guān)注”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該成為主導(dǎo)品牌”；B選項(xiàng)“被許多人忽視了”；C選項(xiàng)“不能與毒品相比”均不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段反駁了有關(guān)全球化的威脅在不斷增長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)法，提出全球化也有很多有利之處；第二段描寫了因特網(wǎng)使世界縮小以及帶來(lái)的不可估量的利益；第三段主要反駁那些批評(píng)電視節(jié)目和音樂(lè)的聲音；第四段用可口可樂(lè)和耐克這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明全球化不會(huì)剝奪人們的自由意愿；第五段為總結(jié)。總的來(lái)說(shuō)文章主要是支持全球化的，且第五段寫到“Criticsofglobalizationcanstopissuingtheirdoomandgloomstatements.Lifegoeson,andhasmoretoofferformanycitizensoftheworldthanitdidfortheirparents’generation.（全球化的批評(píng)者可以停止發(fā)表他們的悲觀言論了。生活會(huì)繼續(xù)，生活將給予世界上許多人的樂(lè)趣比給予這些人的父輩的樂(lè)趣多。）”，由此可知C選項(xiàng)“全球化：別擔(dān)心，開(kāi)心點(diǎn)”更能概括文章內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“全球化就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，文章并沒(méi)有提到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化這一概念，且第四段說(shuō)到全球化不會(huì)剝奪人們的自由意愿，由此可知全球化并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B選項(xiàng)“全球化：不喜歡也得忍著”，文章作者以平和且有理有據(jù)的口吻反駁全球化危害論且描述全球化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以這種太過(guò)堅(jiān)硬的標(biāo)題不適合本文；D選項(xiàng)“全球化帶來(lái)平等”文章沒(méi)有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。Leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)充當(dāng)，意思是“使……處于……狀態(tài)；聽(tīng)任；讓”。leavesth./sb.done，常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成（賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系）；leavesb./sth.doing，常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事（賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系）；leavesb./sth.todo，動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)表示要去發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。該句句意為：如果我有什么問(wèn)題沒(méi)有回答的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙Ｓ纱丝芍獎(jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用leavesth./sb.done，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

BecausewehadeatenturkeyonThanksgivingforsomanyyears,wewonderedwhethersomeotherdishmightbeanequallytasty______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alternative

B.alternation

C.altercation

D.allusion

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alternative“二中擇一；供替代的選擇；替代品”；B選項(xiàng)alternation“交替，輪流，間隔”；C選項(xiàng)altercation“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯；口角”；D選項(xiàng)allusion“典故；暗指；提及；故事”。句意：由于這么多年來(lái)我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)時(shí)都吃火雞，我們從未想過(guò)是否其他的飯菜會(huì)成為同樣可口的替代。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thosewho______energeticallyintothematterhaveprospectsoffindingothermoreconvenientsolutions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wander

B.penetrate

C.concentrate

D.emphasize

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)wander“徘徊；漫步；迷路；離題”；B選項(xiàng)penetrate“滲透；穿透；洞察”；C選項(xiàng)concentrate“集中；濃縮；全神貫注；聚集”；D選項(xiàng)emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重”。句意：那些積極鉆研這一問(wèn)題的人有希望找到其他更方便的解決辦法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Ifthisevilmanremainedunpunished,oursocialmoralstandard_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willundermine

B.wouldundermine

C.wouldbeundermined

D.willbeundermined

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)從句為：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were），主句則為：主語(yǔ)+would（should；could；might）+動(dòng)詞原型。故可排除A、D選項(xiàng)。句意：如果這個(gè)壞人不受懲罰，我們的社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就會(huì)被破壞。又因該句中的“社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”與“破壞”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence—asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeansnothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogram.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.“Talk,talk,talk,”theadvocatesofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possibly,myLord,”thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus_______

3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen______

4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means______

5.Accordingtotheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.violenceneversolvesanything.

B.nothing.

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing.

D.everything.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.can’tgetahearing.

B.arelookeddownupon.

C.arepersecuted.

D.havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.

B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.

C.hegainsnothingafterlistening.

D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.lawenforcement

B.knowledge

C.nonviolence

D.moppinguptheviolentmess

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭說(shuō)道“Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences（在一些種族偏見(jiàn)十分嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，暴力被理所當(dāng)然地視為解決分歧的一種手段）”，接著第一段的后文中又提到“Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.（我們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到，暴力永遠(yuǎn)解決不了問(wèn)題，反而會(huì)使問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。）”，并且全文的基調(diào)都是反暴力的，由此可知該文主要說(shuō)明了暴力無(wú)法消除種族偏見(jiàn)。A選項(xiàng)“崇尚暴力”；B選項(xiàng)“暴力無(wú)法消除種族偏見(jiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)“雙方重要人士都認(rèn)為暴力是一種合法的解決方案”；D選項(xiàng)“人類的本能是對(duì)暴力的渴望”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.（整個(gè)有記錄的人類歷史，那些冗長(zhǎng)乏味的暴力記錄，沒(méi)有教會(huì)我們?nèi)魏螙|西。）”，由此可知那些歷史沒(méi)有教會(huì)我們?nèi)魏螙|西。A選項(xiàng)“暴力解決不了任何問(wèn)題”；B選項(xiàng)“什么都沒(méi)有教會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“流血毫無(wú)意義”；D選項(xiàng)“所有事情”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段的第一句話“Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.（真正合理的人知道解決辦法在哪里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難得到聽(tīng)證，他們被自己的同類所鄙視、不信任甚至迫害，因?yàn)樗麄兲岢珗?zhí)法等明顯令人憤慨的事情。）”。A選項(xiàng)“得不到聽(tīng)證”；B選項(xiàng)“被輕視”；C選項(xiàng)“被迫害”；D選項(xiàng)“難以提倡執(zhí)法”。A、B、C選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的情況是由于真正明事理的人在推行執(zhí)法，由此可推斷出難以提倡執(zhí)法才是真正明事理的那些人面臨的主要問(wèn)題。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段“Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.（法官聽(tīng)了一場(chǎng)冗長(zhǎng)的辯論后抱怨說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)這么多的談話，他什么都沒(méi)有搞明白。）”。A選項(xiàng)“他根本不善于傾聽(tīng)”；B選項(xiàng)“他一點(diǎn)也不比以前聰明”；C選項(xiàng)“他聽(tīng)了之后沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)收獲”；D選項(xiàng)“他并不理解這場(chǎng)辯論”。nonethewise“不理解；不明白”；與makenosenseof意思相同，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段最后一句“Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.（只要我們?cè)诜煽蚣軆?nèi)工作，就總是可能有真正和持久的解決辦法。）”。A選項(xiàng)“執(zhí)法”；B選項(xiàng)“知識(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)“非暴力”；D選項(xiàng)“收拾暴力的爛攤子”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectofwhichwasvery______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dim

B.obscure

C.conspicuous

D.intelligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dim“暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲觀的，懷疑的”；B選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的；晦澀的，不清楚的；隱蔽的；不著名的，無(wú)名的”；C選項(xiàng)conspicuous“顯著的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”；D選項(xiàng)intelligible“可理解的；明了的；僅能用智力了解的”。句意：很少有人聽(tīng)懂他的演講，因?yàn)樗闹黝}晦澀難懂。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Depressed,overworkedand______bythosepeoplewhomheowedmoneyto,hedecidedtoputanendtohisproblems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bewitched

B.bewildered

C.besmirched

D.beset

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bewitched“（使）鬼迷心竅；（使）著迷，陶醉”；B選項(xiàng)bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項(xiàng)besmirched“弄臟；誹謗，玷污”；D選項(xiàng)beset“困擾；鑲嵌；圍繞”。句意：他情緒低落，工作過(guò)度，被那些欠他錢的人所困擾，他決定做個(gè)了結(jié)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Shewasanexperiencedtravelerwhohad______bothAfricaandEuropeinhertwenties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.traversed

B.transferred

C.trampled

D.trespassed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)traverse“穿過(guò)；來(lái)回移動(dòng)；反駁；阻撓；詳細(xì)研究；旋轉(zhuǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)接；移交；轉(zhuǎn)移（地方）；（使）換乘；轉(zhuǎn)存，轉(zhuǎn)錄；調(diào)動(dòng)（工作）；傳染，傳播；使（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）轉(zhuǎn)隊(duì)；把（錢）轉(zhuǎn)到另一賬戶，機(jī)構(gòu)上”；C選項(xiàng)trample“踐踏；蔑視，傷害；腳步沉重地走”；D選項(xiàng)trespass“非法侵入（他人的土地或財(cái)產(chǎn)）；做錯(cuò)事；違反道德（或社會(huì)法規(guī)）”。句意：她是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的旅行者，二十多歲時(shí)曾穿越非洲和歐洲。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Toeverybody’ssurprise,therefereetooka______viewofthefoulanddidnotpunishtheplayeratall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lenient

B.divergent

C.dim

D.cautious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lenient“寬大的；仁慈的”；B選項(xiàng)divergent“相異的，分歧的；求異的，發(fā)散的；散開(kāi)的”；C選項(xiàng)dim“暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲觀的，懷疑的”；D選項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的；十分小心的”。句意：令大家吃驚的是，裁判對(duì)這次犯規(guī)很寬容，根本沒(méi)有處罰球員。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Hepromisedmealetter;heoughtto______itdaysago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havewritten

B.write

C.hadwritten

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。oughtto或should加不定式原形在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)；oughtto或should加不定式的完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在本句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)daysago已經(jīng)決定了句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是過(guò)去時(shí)，即oughttohavedonesomething，句意：他答應(yīng)給我寫封信；他幾天前就該寫了。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Bobtakesprideindoingajobandgettingitdone______muchtimeisrequired.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nomatterhow

B.thematterso

C.inamatterof

D.forthematterof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)nomatterhow“無(wú)論怎樣；無(wú)論如何；不管如何；不管怎樣”；C選項(xiàng)inamatterof“左右；大約只不過(guò)在……之內(nèi)”；B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)無(wú)實(shí)際意義。句意：無(wú)論工作需要多少時(shí)間，鮑勃都能把它完成，并以此為傲。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypilethemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.

Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaymovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefields.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtowerpointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.

“Ican’tgonofarther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcanIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandtheyareboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookformethere.SoI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”

Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimafterthegreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegraylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswallstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillinside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas_______.

2.JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause_______.

3.Inspiteofhisbadankle,JohnHardingwasableto_______.

4.WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforest,hesawthat_______.

5.JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage_______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anescapedprisoner

B.acriminalontherunfromthepolice

C.aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest

D.anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryarea

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hegothisankletwistedseverely

B.thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcover

C.theearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelight

D.thepineneedleslaytoothickontheground

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryonwalkingfairlyrapidly

B.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteep

C.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection

D.findoutwherehehadlanded

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasbeginningtogetmuchlighter

B.washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillage

C.thefieldswerefullofsleepingcows

D.sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.tofindadoctortoseetohisankle

B.tobenearthefrontier

C.toavoidthesearchparty

D.tofindshelterinabuilding

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段“...hegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould.（……他收起降落傘，跛著腳走入樹(shù)林，盡可能將降落傘藏好。）”可以推斷出約翰?哈丁是一個(gè)降落在敵國(guó)區(qū)域的飛行員。所以D選項(xiàng)“一名降落在敵國(guó)地區(qū)的飛行員”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)逃犯”和B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)正在被警察追捕的罪犯”說(shuō)法不正確，罪犯有降落傘的可能性極低；C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)藏在森林里的間諜”也不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.（地面很堅(jiān)硬，天又一片漆黑，這使他幾乎不可能很好地完成這件事。）”，該句中的“這件事”指的就是藏降落傘，因此C選項(xiàng)“地面堅(jiān)硬，而且?guī)缀鯖](méi)有光”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他的腳踝嚴(yán)重扭傷了”是原因之一，但不是最主要的原因；關(guān)于B選項(xiàng)“樹(shù)木沒(méi)有很好的遮蔽”，文章提到“Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypilethemontopoftheparachute...（堆在地上的松針有幾英尺厚，所以他只需用松針蓋在降落傘的上部……）”，由此可知松針足夠遮蓋住降落傘了，因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“地上的松針太厚了”，說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，這正好給了降落傘一個(gè)很好的掩蓋，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaymovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.（他一瘸一拐地離開(kāi)降落傘，繞道走了一段路，然后穿過(guò)樹(shù)林往下走。他必須弄清楚自己在哪里，然后決定下一步該做什么。但他的腳踝迅速腫脹，走下坡很快就超出了他的能力范圍。他走得越來(lái)越慢，在斜坡上橫著走很長(zhǎng)一段路，這就意味著他要多走幾步，但不那么痛苦了。）”，由此可知C選項(xiàng)“忍受痛苦而不改變方向地向前走”正確。A選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)相當(dāng)快地走”文中提到“Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly...（他走得越來(lái)越慢）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“朝著不那么陡峭的方向走”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，文中只提到他換了一個(gè)姿勢(shì)，但是并沒(méi)有更換方向；D選項(xiàng)“找出他降落的地方”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，題干問(wèn)的是“盡管腳踝受傷，約翰?哈丁依然能夠……”，文章并沒(méi)有提到他已經(jīng)找到了自己降落的地方，只提到他想要弄清楚，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.（當(dāng)他走出樹(shù)林到達(dá)山谷時(shí)，天已經(jīng)破曉了）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“天開(kāi)始變亮了”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“村子里的繩子上掛著剛洗的衣服”文章沒(méi)有提到；C選項(xiàng)“田野里到處都是睡覺(jué)的牛”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，文章只提到了“Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch...（在村莊的教堂周圍小農(nóng)舍和農(nóng)場(chǎng)建筑物像沉睡的牛群一樣聚在一起……）”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)到田野里到處都是沉睡的牛群；D選項(xiàng)“村莊附近的一些樹(shù)被清除了”文章沒(méi)有提到，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段的最后一句話“SoI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.（所以我要去村子里。運(yùn)氣好的話，到晚上我的腳就能走到邊境了。）”，由此可知約翰?哈丁決定去村子主要是想去邊境，因此B選項(xiàng)“靠近邊境”正確。A選項(xiàng)“找醫(yī)生治療他的腳踝”和C選項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)搜索隊(duì)”以及D選項(xiàng)“在建筑中尋找庇護(hù)”都不符合題意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe______toit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)connected“連接；聯(lián)合；關(guān)聯(lián)；鏈接”；B選項(xiàng)fastened“使固定；集中于；扎牢；強(qiáng)加于；扣緊；抓??；集中注意力”；C選項(xiàng)bound“跳躍著跑；彈回，彈開(kāi)；形成……的邊界；關(guān)，圍入；限制，束縛”；D選項(xiàng)stuck“刺，戳；伸出；粘貼；堅(jiān)持；伸出；粘住”。句意：我支持你的決定，但是我得說(shuō)明，我不打算受它約束。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.翻譯題

Thelivesofmostmenaredeterminedbytheirenvironment.Theyacceptthecircumstancesamidwhichfatehasthrownthemnotonlywithresignationbutevenwithgoodwill.Theyarelikestreetcarsrunningcontentedlyontheirrailsandtheydespisethemotorcyclethatdashesinandoutofthetrafficandspeedssojauntilyacrosstheopencounty.Irespectthem;theyaregoodcitizens,goodhusbandsandgoodfathersandofcoursesomebodyhastopaythetaxes;butIdon’tfindthemexciting.Iamfascinatedbythemenfewenoughinallconsciencewhotakelifeintheirownhandsandseemtomouldittotheirownliking.Itmaybethatwehavenosuchthingasfreewillbutatalleventswegavetheillusionofit.Atacross-road,itdoesseemtousthatwemightgoeithertotherightortotheleftandthechoiceoncemade,itisdifficulttoseethatwholecourseofthewordshistoryobligedustotaketheturningwedid.

【答案】對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活是由環(huán)境決定的。他們?cè)诿\(yùn)的撥弄面前，不僅逆來(lái)順受，甚至還能隨遇而安。這些人猶如街上的有軌電車，滿足于在自己的軌道上運(yùn)行；而對(duì)于那些不時(shí)出沒(méi)于車水馬龍間和歡快地奔馳在曠野上的廉價(jià)小汽車卻不屑一顧。我尊重這些人；他們是守法的公民、盡職的丈夫、慈祥的父親。當(dāng)然，總得有人繳納種種稅款；可是，我并不覺(jué)得他們使人振奮。另有些人把生活掌握在自己手里，似乎在按照自己的意愿創(chuàng)造生活，盡管這樣的人寥若晨星，他們卻深深地吸引了我。自由意志這玩意兒對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也許純屬子虛烏有；但不管怎么說(shuō)，它確實(shí)存在于我們的幻想之中。每逢站在十字路口，我們好像能在左右兩條道路中任選其一，可一旦選定之后，卻又很難認(rèn)識(shí)到那實(shí)際是世界歷史的整個(gè)進(jìn)程左右了我們的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。

22.單選題

Thisarticledealswiththenatural______whichismostinterestingtoeveryone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.phenomenon

B.phenomena

C.phenomenons

D.phenomenas

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)phenomenon“現(xiàn)象；奇跡；杰出的人才”；B選項(xiàng)phenomena為phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)phenomenons這種復(fù)數(shù)形式基本和“現(xiàn)象”無(wú)關(guān)，只用于特殊的人（事物）；非凡的人；特別的事情（或事實(shí)）；D選項(xiàng)phenomenas這種復(fù)數(shù)形式不存在。句意：這篇文章論述了大家最感興趣的自然現(xiàn)象。which后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式“is”，所以空格處也應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

“IsGeorgereallyleavingtheuniversity?”

“Yes,butwouldyoumind______toanyone?”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nottomentionit

B.notmentionit

C.notmentioningit

D.nottomentioningit

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞mind后面要求跟動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成minddoingsomething“介意做某事”。否定句式為wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“請(qǐng)你不要做……好嗎？”。句意：“喬治真的要退學(xué)了嗎?”“是的，但你能不能別告訴別人?”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant______ofAmericanlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fashions

B.frontiers

C.facets

D.formats

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fashions“時(shí)尚；時(shí)裝；樣式；方式；時(shí)髦人物”；B選項(xiàng)frontiers“前沿；邊界；國(guó)境”；C選項(xiàng)facets“面；方面；小平面”；D選項(xiàng)formats“格式；版式；開(kāi)本”。句意：這本書大致介紹了這些根本的信仰和價(jià)值觀對(duì)美國(guó)人生活各個(gè)重要層面的影響。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Willyoulook______thiswordintheInternet?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.into

C.up

D.forwardto

【答案】C

【解析】；窺視；瀏覽；看”；C選項(xiàng)lookup“仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪；改善”；D選項(xiàng)lookforwardto“盼望；期待；期盼；預(yù)期”。句意：你會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查閱這個(gè)單詞嗎？因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

26.翻譯題

Wedonotknowexactlyhowlongthecountryhasbeenoccupiedbuttheearliestdiscoveredsiteofoccupationisabout47,000yearsold.Toputthisinperspective,sincetheFirstFleetarrivedin1788therehavebeenonlyeightgenerationsofsettlers.Ontheotherhand,therehavebeenatleast18,500generationsofthePeoplesoftheDreaming.

ThePeoplesoftheDreamingbelonged