高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land單元質(zhì)量檢測（原卷版版）

人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit5Workingtheland單元質(zhì)量檢測試題時間：120分鐘分值：150第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.GouponeB.Gotothebusstop. C.Gototheclassroom.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired. C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?A.Three. B.C.Seven.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataconferenceroom. C.Onthetrain.Whomightthemanbe?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Anovelist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thenewpiano. C.ThenewWhatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal. B.Repairthepiano. C.Listentolivemusic.7、9Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TravellinginFrance. B.Seeingamovie. C.AttendingaWhoisthemanspeakingto?A.HisB.Hisfriend. C.Anactress.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?A.Hedidn’tenjoyit. B.Hewasn’tgoodatit. C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Serious. B.Outgoing. C.Careful.Wherewillthemanwork?A.InParis. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.SheistryingtosaveSheisaregularcustomerofthestore.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heworkstwojobs.Hecan’thelpthewoman.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?StudybusinessatHarvard.Comebyhisoffice.Applyforajobatthegrocerystore.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?A.In2014. B.In2017. C.In2018.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100. B.Atleast120. C.Atleast200.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?A.Studentsinmusicschool. B.withmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage. B.Singasongtogether. C.Listentoasong.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選中選出最佳選項。ATopmuseumexhibitsforkidsEarlyLearningCityThisisanewhand-on,interactiveexhibitthatinvitesvisitorstostepintoacomic-book-inspiredNewYorkCity.Designedforchildren,the1,500-square-footexhibitisdevelopedwithexpertstobothteachparentsaboutfunctionslikeself-controlandworkingmemory.Tickets:adults$15pp;kids(aged2-6)$16.50ppChildren’sMuseumofManhattanTheNatureofColorThisexhibithighlightscolorsallaroundus,wovensotightlyintoourlivesthatwerarelystoptoquestionwhattheyareandhowtheywork.Youmaywonderwherethecolorsindiamondsandrainbowscomefrom,howsomeanimalshavebenefitedbyevolvingtostandoutwhileotherssurvivebyblendingup,andwhysomecolorsmakeushappywhileothersbringusdown.Tickets$39pp;kidsagedtwoandunderarefreeAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorySurvival:TheExhibitionTheExhibitionistheworld’sfirstandonlytravelingexhibitthatprovidespractical,real-worldandscience-basedtechniquestopreparevisitorsofallagesforsurvivalsituations.Tickets:adults$16pp;kids$13ppNewYorkHallofScienceAnimalPowerTheexhibitisallaboutdiscoveringwildanimalsandtheirunusualpower.Kidsgettoexplorefivedistincthabitatsandtryoutvariousbehaviorsofdifferentanimals.Tickets:adults$20pp:kids$16ppLibertyScienceCenter21.Whichofthefollowingexhibitshasthecomicbookatmosphere?A.EarlyLearningCity.B.TheNatureofColor.C.AnimalPower.D.Survival:TheExhibition.22.WhatcanwelearnfromTheNatureofColor?A.Themeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Theoriginofdifferentcolors.C.Thewaytosurviveindifferentcolors.D.Colorsandtheirfunction.23.HowmuchshouldanadultwithakidpaytovisitSurvival:TheExhibition?A.$39. B.$31.5. C.$29. D.$36.BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid．24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.25.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Embroidering. B.Farming.C.Nursing. D.Painting.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Directions. B.Stages.C.Surveys. D.Descriptions.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainterB.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLifeC.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCenturyCScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries(電池).ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游動物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.28.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea. B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles. D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.29.Accordingtothetext，thewatervehicles________.A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumans B.workdependingonthemapoftheseaC.cansendtheinformationbackdirectly D.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime30.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds________.A.areafraidoflivingalone B.mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC.liketoliveinwarmoceanareas D.areespeciallyinterestedinfish31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimofseaexploration. B.Thecostofexploringthesea.C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles. D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.DOntheweekend,youareinacrowdedbar,tryingtotalktoafriend.Thebackgroundnoiseforcesupthevolumeofyourownconversation,makingyouspeakinlouder,shorterburststobeunderstood.“Doyouwantanotherbeer?”“What?”“Morebeer?”“What?”“Beer?”“Yes.”Ifit’sannoyingtotalklikethatforafewhoursontheweekend,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketodoitalmosteveryday.That’sthesituationthatbirdslivingnearroadsfindthemselvesin.Inastudy,biologistrecordedbirdsongsinRockCreekParkinWashington,DC.TheyfoundthatbirdsespecialtheEasternWood-Peweechangedthewaytheysangwhentrafficrushedalongonnearbyroads.Whentryingtosingasatrackoftrafficnoiseplayedinthebackground,thebirdssanginshorterbursts,withlessvariationinfrequencies,andasmallerbandwidth(帶寬),attemptingtomaketheirvoicesheardoverthenoise.Unfortunatelywhiletheymightbemoreeasilyheardoverthetrafficnoise,otherbirdsdon’tseemtopayasmuchattentiontothechangedsongwhetherit’samatingcalloramaledefendingitsland.Butit’snotapermanentchange.Justlikeyoudon’tyellatbarvolumesoveraSundaydinnerwithyourfamily,birdsdon’tkeeptothosevolumeandtonechangeswhenthetrafficnoisedisappears.RockCreekParkoffersaninterestingsettingtotheresearchersstudyingthiseffect.Theparkclosesdownamainstreet,BeechDrive,onweekendsfrom7amSaturdayto7pmSundayandonlyallowsbikersandjoggerstotakeover,givingthebirdsabreakintheprocess.Duringthosetimes,thebirdsreturntotheirsong,whichtheauthorssaidmightprovideawayforwardforconservationistslookingtopreserveabirdpopulation’shabitat.Whileshuttingdownroadspermanentlywouldbeimpossible,theauthorssuggestthatevenshort,temporaryshutdownsshouldhelpsongbirdsfindtheirvoiceagain.32.Whydoestheauthordescribethebar?A.Torecommendittopeople.B.Tointroducethecultureofbeer.C.Toproveitspopularitywithdrinkers.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofnoiseonbirds.33.HowdoestheEasternWood-Peweesinginanoisybackground?A.Theysingforalongertime.B.Theygiveahigherorlowercall.C.Theykeepthefrequencyalmostthesame.DTheyenlargetheirbandwidthofsinging.34.Whatwillhappenwhenbirdschangetheirwayofsinging?A.Theyareoftenignoredbyotherbirds.B.Theyaremistakenforseekingamate.C.Theyarefrighteningawaytheenemies.D.Theyareshowingangerathumannoise.35.WhyisBeachDrivecloseddownonweekends?A.Tofindthewayofshuttingdownroadpermanently.B.Tostudythebirds’volumeandtonechanges.C.Tokeepbirdsawayfromthedangerousarea.D.Toprovidepeoplewithasafeplace第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?___36___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___37___ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___38___SaveMoney___39___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___40___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace___41___wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory___42___fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探測器).HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto___43___exploringit?That'sataleof___44___writteninthestars.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas___45___ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto___46___inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she___47___theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping___48___toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher___49___.Butshedidn't___50___"Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity."Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙語國家的)womantobe___51___totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover___52___onthesurfaceofMars,itwas___53___bycommentary(解說)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language___54___.Trujillo'sownstoryis___55___thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.41.A.astronaut B.pilot C.engineer D.guide42.A.eager B.responsible C.concerned D.grateful43.A.actually B.hardly C.precisely D.repeatedly44.A.innocence B.kindness C.perseverance D.sympathy45.A.certain B.tolerant C.afraid D.fond46.A.respond B.rise C.invest D.apply47.A.madeup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.tookup48.A.measures B.activities C.jobs D.courses49.A.studies B.purchases C.recreations D.trips50.A.skip B.panic C.reform D.complain51.A.applied B.admitted C.assigned D.introduced52.A.originated B.sank C.landed D.waited53.A.accompanied B.restricted C.enhanced D.teased54.A.theory B.broadcast C.criticism D.performance55.A.enterprise B.information C.competence D.proof第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。TwonewsatellitesoftheBeiDouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___56___(send)intospacefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvinceonNovember19,2018.Thesatellitesenteredtheorbit___57___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___58___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___59___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregions___60___participateintheBeltandRoadInitiative（倡議）bytheendof2018.ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___61___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___62___(globe)navigationsystem.Thepositioning___63___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto5meters.___64___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough（北斗七星），theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years.Thesystemisexpected___65___(provide)first-classservlcesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.高考即將到來，為緩解考生的壓力，你校英文報現(xiàn)征求應對壓力的有效辦法，請你結合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿。要點包括：壓力的影響。如何有效緩解壓力。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67..閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。HenryreturnedhomeontheeveningofFebruary3,2018,teary-eyedandexhausted.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBay(夏威夷威美亞灣)totheotherwhilewildlyscanningthewatertolookforhis“baby”,butinvain.Bythe