新視野大學英語讀寫教程第3冊課后習題答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第3冊課后習題答案

Unit7

SectionA.ARoseISaRose

《讀寫教程III》:Ex.II,p.189

1.

“Redrosessay‘Iloveyou’,”saysGeraldHager.

2.

Theyhelpthosepeoplesavemoney.

3.

Somearedressedinworkclothes,andsomeinexpensivesuitsand

overcoats.

4.

Byholdingpricesdownthroughcontrollingeverylinkintherose

chain.

5.

Becauseofsevereforeigncompetition.

6.

Thetrendisthatimportedrosesaresoldacrosstheentire

breadthoftheindustry,frombigflowershopstostreet-cornerstands.

7.

Theyaretryingtoworkwiththeiroverseasrivalsinsteadof

fightingthem.

8.

Arecentfrostkilled25%ofColombia’srosecropand

consequentlyU.S.rosegrowershadthegoodlucktomakealotmoremoney

onthisValentine’sDayastherewaslesscompetitionfromoverseasrivals.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.189

1.

circulates

2.

distributes

3.

released

4.

margin

5.

launched

6.

discount

7.

chased

8.

bankrupt

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.190

1.

gooutofstyle

2.

Opinionsrangedfrom…to

3.

haveleftover

4.

holddown

5.

godown

6.

lookslikeraining

7.

offeredto

8.

nothingbut

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.190

1.

power

2.

excitement

3.

heat

4.

jobs

5.

profits

6.

energy

7.

electricity

8.

production

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.191

1.

seaward:goingtowardsthesea

2.

backward:directedtowardstheback,thebeginning,orthepast;

returning;behindindevelopment

3.

earthward:towardstheearth

4.

outward:towardstheoutside;away;oftheoutside,appearingto

betruebutperhapsnotreallytrue

5.

southward:goingtowardsthesouth

6.

upward:goingup;increasing,gettinghigher

7.

homeward:goingtowardshome

8.

inward:movingtowardstheinside;(placed)ontheinside;ofthe

mindorspirit

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.191

1.

interchangeable

2.

intermingle

3.

interconnected

4.

interdependent

5.

interplay

6.

intermarriage

7.

interpersonal

8.

interactive

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.192

1.

lookedasifshehadbeenthroughsometerriblefamine

2.

asifitwashisbirthday

3.

asifsheknewme

4.

asiftheyspentafortune

5.

asifIweremad

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.192

1.

Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.

2.

Lastyear,somefarmersinthevillageraisedchickensandducks,

whichgrewverywell.

3.

YesterdayTomwenttoabirthdayparty,whichwasheldbyLucy’s

parentsforLucy’s15thbirthday.

4.

ThewholeeveningAmywastalkingaboutherlatestbook,ofwhich

noneofthepeoplepresenthadeverheard.

5.

Thesmallmanintheraincoat,whomnobodyrecognized,turnedout

tobeOlivia’sfirsthusband.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.192

1.

Valentine’sdayisthebiggestdayforthenation’srose

industry,asonthisdaytheroseretailerswillsellmorethanone

millionroses.

2.

Asfortraditionalflowershops,sellingrosesisnolongersuch

abeautifulexperienceasbefore,becauseintensemarketcompetitionhas

chasedthemalmostoutofbusiness.

3.

Whilediscountroseretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,U.S.

rosegrowersaregoingbankruptaslargeamountsofforeignrosesgetinto

Americanmarkets.

4.

Astheimportedrosesaccountfor57%ofthetotalAmerican

markets,theprofitmarginofthedomesticrosegrowershasdropped

substantially.

5.

Somesmartdomesticrosegrowershavebeguntoworkwiththe

overseasrivals,insteadoffightingthem.

6.

Theyaregoingtowidentheirbusinessrangethroughproviding

variouskindsofserviceandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflower

producers.

7.

Holdingabundleofrosesinhishand,theyoungmanwalkedinto

theofficeandputitonthedeskofLily,thegirlhehadlongbeenin

lovewith.

8.

Allthepeopleintheofficecranedtheirneckstoseethis

handsomeyoungmanandwereeagertoknowthelovestorybetweentheboy

andthegirl.

《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XI,p.193

1.

紅玫瑰將永遠是最流行的花兒，因為愛情永不過時。

2.

有些顧客說，上乘的玫瑰讓他們看上去象是花了大價錢。

3.

如果我們能用35美元，而不是65美元，就使別人的一天充滿光彩，那他們就可以省下足夠的錢去買糖果和吃晚餐了。

4.

該公司成功的訣竅是控制好玫瑰銷售的每一個環(huán)節(jié)，以降低價格。

5.

就在折價玫瑰花店生意興隆的同時，美國的玫瑰種植商卻在殘酷的外來競爭中瀕臨破產(chǎn)。

6.

進口玫瑰遍及該行業(yè)的各個角落，從大花店到街頭小攤都有出售。

7.

大量的進口玫瑰已經(jīng)擠垮了國內(nèi)一些種植商。

8.

所有這些變化使得玫瑰行業(yè)的一些人很懷念過去的好日子，那時附近的花店每個情人節(jié)都會安排送花。

SectionB.TheChunnel

XVI.

1.

byland

2.

excludedfrom

3.

laterthantheplannedtime

4.

emotionalattachmentto

5.

defeat

6.

stimulatingMitterrandtojoke

7.

thepeoplefromthecompany

8.

pessimistic

《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XVII,p.207

1.

conquered

2.

equivalent

3.

excluded

4.

bore

5.

accused

6.

punctual

7.

creeping

8.

approximate

《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XVIII,p.207

1.

Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,thedirectoraskedhis

secretaryifthegeneralmanager’strainwasbehindschedule

2.

Womenareexcludedfromthetemple.

3.

NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationisNATOforshort.

4.

HehasalotincommonwithhissisterKate.

5.

Theuseoftypewritersinofficesisdyingout.

6.

Thebuildingwheremydepartmentislocatedgoesbacktothe19th

century.

7.

Byfarthemostimportantissueforthemisunemployment.

8.

Givenhispoorhealth,he’sdoneagoodjob.

Unit8

SectionA.LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅱ,p.221

1.

Theworldwasamazedbythenewsatfirst,thenworriedaboutand

puzzledoveralonglistofwildpossibilities.

2.

Oneofthesituationsisthatparentswanttocloneachildwho

canserveeitherasatransplantdonororasasubstituteforthe

original.Thesecondisthatadultswanttoclonethemselvesforavariety

ofreasons.

3.

Becauseclonesareonlyphysicallyidenticalwhiletwinsshare

thesameenvironmentwithinthemotherandareusuallyraisedinthesame

family.

4.

Theonlypossiblemajordifferenceisbearingchildren,as

scientistsarenotsureifDollywillbeabletohavelambs.

5.

Becausecloningwouldincreasethechancesforatissuematch

from25percenttonearly100percent.

6.

Iftechnologywasimproved,thiscouldberealized.

7.

Itmightbepropertorefertothemas“Mosthonoredsiror

madam”.

8.

Thecreationofanewanddisrespectedsocialclass:theclones.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.221

1.

implication

2.

resembles

3.

breed

4.

prohibits

5.

draft

6.

confusion

7.

deliberate

8.

debate

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,

1.

withinreachof

2.

inthewakeof

3.

intermsof

4.

getaround

5.

regardlessof

6.

refersto;refersto

7.

comparableto

8.

inthefirstplace

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.V,p.222

1.

wonderful

2.

great

3.

peaceful

4.

attractive

5.

pleasant

6.

unique

7.

similar

8.

creative

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,

1.

transposition

2.

transatlantic

3.

transmigrants

4.

transformed

5.

transnational

6.

transoceanic

7.

transshipped

8.

transported

讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅶ,p.223

1.

non-existent

2.

nonstop

3.

non-art

4.

non-college

5.

nonproductive

6.

nonprofit

7.

nonfiction

8.

nonviolent

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.224

1.

WhatifIsayno

2.

Whatiftheydon’tknow

3.

Whatifwecan’tfinishitontime

4.

Whatifthishappenedtoussomeday

5.

Whatifhehasliedtous

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.224

1.

TheBosnianpeace-talksareresuminginGenevatodaywiththe

newproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.

2.

AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredrought

withMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.

3.

TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwithUSAin

dangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.

4.

WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopower

andruledthecountry.

5.

Withdemocracyitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveall

thesupporttheycanget.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.225

1.

Insomewesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadyto

clonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.

2.

Thebookoncloningsheaskedforwasnotwithinmyreach,soI

referredhertotheschoollibrary.

3.

ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyour

transportproblem.

4.

Inthefirstplacethecoupledidn’twanttocloneachild,and

inthesecondplacetheycouldn’taffordto.

5.

Intheoryit’spossibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,but

inpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.

6.

Hepublishedanarticleunderthenameof“Braver”whichstresses

theideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

7.

Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbe

somethingthatmakesmensadderthanhappier.

8.

Tosomepeople,thequestiontocloneornottoclone,ina

sense,couldbecomparabletothequestiontobeornottobe.

Unit9

SectionA.PremaritalAgreements

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.II,p.249

1．First,afuturehusbandwantedtobesurethathecouldkeephis

treasuredice-creamcollectionifhismarriagefailed.Second,awoman

wantedtomakeclearwhowouldwalkthedog.Third,onemanwantedtobe

entitledtoadivorceifhisfuturewifegainedmorethan15poundsonce

shemarriedhim.

2．Aprenuptialagreement,orprenup,negotiatedbylawyersandsigned

beforeamarriage,ismainlydesignedtodealwithfinancialproblemswhen

divorceisinsistedonbyoneparty.

3．Becausemoreandmorestatesbeganpassinglawsbasedeitheron

“splittingevenly”oron“whateverajudgethinksis‘fair’”.

4．First,awealthymanwhohasbeenstungoncemaywanttoavoidsuch

futureproblems.Second,protectingchildrenfromapreviousmarriageisa

strongreason.

Third,whenonefuturepartnerisextremelyrichwhiletheotherispoor.

5．First,anylanguagemistakesinaprenup,evenamisplacedpreposition,

canbedisastrous.Second,aprenuptialagreementsignedunderpressure

cancauseproblems.Third,therecanbeadisputeoverpremaritalaccords

ifacoupledecidestodivorcewhilelivingabroad,orwhentheyhave

differentpassports.

6．PrenuptialagreementsarealmostignoredbyBritishcourtsbecause

Englishlawsaysthatcircumstancesofamarriagearen’tstatic,and

thereforeajudgeshoulddecidehowfinancialassetswillbedivided.

7．Foronething,divorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoften

accompaniedbymoneyproblems.Foranother,layingbareallone’sfinances

cansometimessaveacouplefromaterriblemarriage.

8．Becausemanypeoplejustputtheprenupinadrawerandneverlookat

itagainaftersigningit.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.249

1．

verified

2．

justification

3．

sting

4．

enforced

5．

cite

6．

awkward

7．

headline

8．

dispute

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.250

1.

Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleof

years.

2.

Theactormadetheheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofeatingapet

dog.

3.

Greg’sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindof

peopletheydon’tapproveofwhilehe’satcollege.

4.

Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’sresignation

overthescandal.

5.

I’vedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI’dliketointerview.

6.

She’llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchas

that.

7.

Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.

8.

Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,I

askedMariotolookattheengine.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.250

1.

present

2.

anniversary

3.

service

4.

band

5.

album

6.

dress

7.

photos

8.

celebration

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.251

1.

atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethans

2.

anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture

3.

dancemusicwithAfricanroots

4.

lotsofshopsrunbyAsians

5.

maketheBritishfeelmoreEuropean

6.

watchItalianfootballveryoften

7.

producesomeHollywoodianfilms

8.

writesomenovelsofJamesianstyle

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.251

1.

Premarital

2.

premature

3.

pre-game

4.

preplanned

5.

pre-school

6.

preexist

7.

presuppose

8.

prehistoric

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.252

1.

Healwayslistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.

2.

HeworksinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglectureson

economicsinacollegeintheevening.

3.

Insomesocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsonthe

jobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.

4.

Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.

5.

ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileinParis

attendingameeting.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.IX,p.252

1.

Notevenoncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.

2.

Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywere

rearrestedbythepolice.

3.

Leastofalldidheunderstandtheweaknessofhisown.

4.

Seldomdidthecouplegotothetheatretogetherduringtheir

stayintheUSA.

5.

Notunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanwe

understandadisease.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.253

1.

Ithasmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatened

herhusbandwithpublicexposure.

2.

Thewealthylady’srepeateddemandonapremaritalagreement

greatlystungherfuturehusband’sprideandendedupinhisrefusalto

getmarried.

3.

Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignature

onacheck,whichwasexposedbythemedia.

4.

Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershot

themanwithjustificationbecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.

5.

Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherightto

getadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchas

theydid.

6.

Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthe

murderhehadbeensenttolookinto.

7.

Unwillingtolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Mary

onlygavehimanawkwardsmile.

8.

Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengagedcouplehavefaithineach

other,buttoviewthemarriageasitis,whichhasnobearingonromantic

love.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XI,p.253

1.

自20世紀80年代初以來，婚前協(xié)議在美國被越來越多的人接受，因為當時越來越多的州開始通過關(guān)于離婚財產(chǎn)分配的法律。

2.

名人的婚前協(xié)議總是頭條新聞：杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奧納西斯的律師在亞里士多德·奧納西斯死后拿出兩人的婚前協(xié)議對簿公堂，據(jù)說后來在庭外和解中贏得了2,600萬美元。

3.

典型的欲簽訂婚前協(xié)議的人是那些積存了大量財富的男性，他們曾吃過苦頭，因而想減少自己日后的麻煩。

4.

保護自己的資產(chǎn)，使之能傳到兒子和孫子手中，這種努力使婚前契約在已退休并喪偶、又準備再婚的六七十歲的老人當中更為常見。

5.

另一種要求簽立婚前協(xié)議的情形是，未來的丈夫或妻子已經(jīng)或即將繼承巨額遺產(chǎn)或家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)，尤其是在未來伴侶家資不多或一貧如洗的情況下。

6.

律師們援引的一個經(jīng)典例子是：“婚禮那天，某人——通常是‘她’——面前突然出現(xiàn)了一份協(xié)議，于是，她看都沒看一眼就簽了字?！?/p>

7.

有一位律師回想起一件尷尬事：男女雙方還在修改協(xié)議，爭論哪些該保留，哪些該刪除，此刻卻有150名賓客陸陸續(xù)續(xù)來參加婚禮。

8.

倫敦一家法律公司的一名律師經(jīng)常為分處英美兩國的夫婦處理離婚事宜。他注意到，在英國，法院“幾乎忽視”婚前協(xié)議。

SectionB.IstheTraditionalFamilyStructureatRisk

XV.Pleasereadthefollowingmultiple-choicequestionstodecidewhat

typesofquestionstheybelongto.Takecarethatyouarenotrequiredto

makeyourchoicenow.

1.

specificdetailquestion

2.

inferencequestion

3.

logicstructurequestion

4.

specificdetailquestion

5.

specificdetailquestion

6.

inferencequestion

7.

guessingunknownwordquestion

8.

inferencequestion

XVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIIp.267

1.

undergo

2.

dissolved

3.

adequate

4.

overtaking

5.

maintain

6.

contribute

7.

vary

8.

burden

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIII,p.267

1.

on

2.

about

3.

to

4.

to

5.

between

6.

away/off

7.

in

8.

to

Unit10

SectionA.TheBermudaTrianglePhenomenon

《讀寫教程III》:Ex.II,

1.

TheytookoffonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlantic

Ocean.Theweatherwasfine.

2.

Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.

3.

Theydescribeitas“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic”.

4.

Henotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater”.

5.

Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.

6.

Itvanishedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.

7.

Becauseitbelievesthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthe

trianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea’s

environment”.

8.

Onlytwo:TheDevil’sTrianglebyRichardWinerandTheBermuda

TrianglebyCharlesBerlitz.

9.

Toexplainthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships,

RichardWinerbelievesthatthedisappearancesareduetomen’smistake,

mechanicalproblems,strangeweather,orunusualmagneticphenomenon,

whileCharlesBerlitzoffersthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystalthat

liesontheoceanfloorcausesthedisappearances.

10.

Yes,theywillfindtheanswers,butthisisaverychallenging

cruisewhichdemandstime,moneyandunusualcourage.

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.281

1.

Installation

2.

trace

3.

stain

4.

visible

5.

investigation

6.

hunt

7.

vanish

8.

submerge

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.282

1.

off

2.

on

3.

from;to

4.

up

5.

on

6.

as

7.

to

8.

on

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.282

1.

program

2.

view

3.

bleeding

4.

erosion

5.

damage

6.

system

7.

knowledge

8.

contacts

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,p.283

1.

subordinate

2.

subheadings

3.

submerging

4.

subdivided

5.

subcontinent

6.

submarine

7.

subhuman

8.

subway

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.283

1.

e

2.

h

3.

b

4.

c

5.

g

6.

d

7.

f

8.

a

《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.284

1.

Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownrather

thanspeedingitup.

2.

Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthan

tellingthemwhattothink.

3.

Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggiving

ananswerthatmightbewrong.

4.

Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasa

businessman.

5.

Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequals

ratherthan(as)servants.

6.

“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumove

ratherthanspeech.

7.

Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeyto

happiness.

8.

Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)

phonesandfaxes.