2022年考研考博-考博英語-新疆大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號9

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-新疆大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds,（）ofofferingtheirresignations,problemsbecomeindissoluble.

問題1選項

A.andalsowhentheyareintheprocess

B.whentheyareintheprocess

C.theyareintheprocess

D.andwhenthemembersofthecommitteeareintheprocess

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞以及從句。由題干我們可以判斷出，Whenthemembersofthecommitteeareatodds是時間狀語從句，problemsbecomeindissoluble之前沒有連詞，也沒有引導(dǎo)詞，并且是個完整的句子，則為整個題干的主句。在沒有連詞的情況下一個句子只能有一個主語，所以排除C選項；并列兩個相同成分的從句最好用and連接，排除B選項；themembersofthecommittee前文出現(xiàn)過，為了避免重復(fù)，會使用代詞，排除D，因此A選項正確。

2.單選題

Itisnecessarythatthemembershipapplicationsshouldbedispatchedimmediately.

問題1選項

A.disposedof

B.sentin

C.sentoff

D.filledout

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項disposedof“處理”；B選項sentin“遞送”；C選項sentoff“寄出”；D選項filledout“填寫”。句意：有必要立即發(fā)出會員申請。劃線部分dispatched是發(fā)出的意思。因此C選項正確。

3.不定項選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問題1選項

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問題2選項

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問題3選項

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問題4選項

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問題5選項

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們?nèi)ベ徫镏行?。一周一次或更多。有時，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們?nèi)ベ徫镏行倪€需要擠時間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來——他討厭購物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報紙，在他的書房周圍。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項“父親是懶惰的”錯誤，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購物，無法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項以及D選項未在第一段內(nèi)提及。因此B選項符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場的時候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進(jìn)的兔子洞?”的感覺）可以判斷出B選項“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標(biāo)簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網(wǎng)球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項“一開始就享受晚上的購物”和C選項“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯誤；D選項在文章內(nèi)沒有提到；因此B選項符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。A選項“移動；感動”；B選項“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項“扭動；蠕動”；D選項“消化；吸收”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動著?，F(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?）可以推測squirms是蠕動的意思，因此C選項符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒有幸免。易怒的母親轉(zhuǎn)而對父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個多小時。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時候，她會光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛撫，并說道：“對不起，媽媽有點生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項“易怒的”，B選項“懊悔的”以及D選項“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程表達(dá)出來的一種表達(dá)方式。它是寫作中最基本、最常見，也是最主要的表達(dá)方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時間、地點、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果；Description即描述文，是對人物的外貌、動作，事物的性質(zhì)、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫和生動描?。籔ersuasion不屬于表達(dá)方式；Exposition即說明文，是用簡明的語言、客觀而準(zhǔn)確地解說事物或闡述事理的一種表達(dá)方式；本文不屬于說明文，也沒有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個壓抑的家庭。因為B選項正確。

4.單選題

Briefly,thefunctionsofamilitarystaffaretoadvisethecommander,transmithisinstructions,（）.

問題1選項

A.alsothesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

B.andsupervisingtheexecutionofhisdecisions

C.andsupervisetheexecutionofhisdecisions

D.andhavesupervisionoftheexecutionofhisdecisions

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。and連接意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能相同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處空格是和and前的toadvise以及transmit并列，因此C選項正確。

5.單選題

Beforeyoucanmakeafreshfruitsalad,youmustbuy（）.

問題1選項

A.oranges,bananas,pineapples,andpeachesarenecessary

B.orangesandbananasandpineapplesandpeaches

C.orangesandbananasandotherfruits.Suchaspineapplesandpeaches

D.oranges,bananas,pineapples,andpeaches

【答案】D

【解析】考查并列謂語辨析。A選項arenecessary成分贅余，可排除。B選項and用法使用錯誤，可排除。C選項and用法錯誤，也可排除。句意：在你做新鮮水果沙拉之前，你必須先買……。結(jié)合句意，D選項and用法準(zhǔn)確，符合句意，因此答案為D選項。

6.單選題

ThomasAlvaEdison（）inventionsusingelectricityduringhislongcareer.

問題1選項

A.patentedwithmany

B.patentedformany

C.waspatentedmany

D.patentedmany

【答案】D

【解析】考查及物動詞辨析?！皃atented”（取得……的專利權(quán)）為及物動詞，后面不需要添加介詞，因此可排除A、B選項。C選項“waspatentedmany”屬于被動語態(tài)，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動發(fā)明專利，因此D選項“patentedmany”符合題意，D選項正確。句意：托馬斯?阿爾瓦?愛迪生在他漫長的職業(yè)生涯中獲得了許多用電發(fā)明的專利。

7.單選題

Sheset（）inbusinessonherownandwasverysuccessful.

問題1選項

A.by

B.as

C.up

D.off

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項setby“把……留開”；B選項setas“設(shè)置為；設(shè)定為”；C選項setup“建立；裝配；開業(yè)”；D選項setoff“出發(fā)；引起”。句意：她自己……了事業(yè)，非常成功。根據(jù)句意可推測，她建立了自己的事業(yè)，因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Icansmelltheperfume（）.

問題1選項

A.withfaintness

B.faintily

C.faintly

D.faint

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查副詞用法。A選項withfaintness“眩暈，虛弱”，B選項faintily形容詞變形錯誤，C選項faintly“微弱地，模糊地”，D選項“模糊的，頭暈的”，句意：我隱約能聞到香水味。因此，C選項符合句意。

9.單選題

SincetheGreatDepressionof1929mostcountries（）.

問題1選項

A.hasmakingasuccessfulrecovery

B.hadmadeasuccessfulrecovery

C.hasmadeasuccessfulrecovery

D.havemadeasuccessfulrecovery

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。since表示“自從”時，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意：自1929年的大蕭條以來，大多數(shù)國家都成功地實現(xiàn)了復(fù)蘇。因此，D選項符合句意。

10.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10points)

春暖花開之日，人們的視野里滿是粉桃白李，綠野芳蹤；秋風(fēng)瑟瑟之際，人們的視野里盡為衰草枯枝，黃葉遍地。因此而引發(fā)了多少傷春悲秋的感嘆。但這些感嘆卻實際出于心靈的視野，超乎眼睛看到的范圍。

一個熱愛生命的、富于想象的人，他的心靈“看”到、更感受到的，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他的目力所及。這樣的話，即使他是盲人，也能擁有一個絢爛多姿的世界。反之，有的人雖耳聞目睹人間百態(tài)，卻不會用心去體察、領(lǐng)悟，那么他心靈的視野就只是一片茫茫的白色。

如果處在心靈的荒漠中，誰都會為這無際的空虛而感到寂寞、孤獨甚至恐懼。其實，這荒漠只是視野中的“海市蜃樓”?！巴饷娴氖澜纭备杪曇琅f悅耳，花草依舊芳艷，熱情的朋友們正向你走來。只要你自己能夠撥開眼前的迷霧，仔細(xì)審視“視野”中的景象，正視內(nèi)心的細(xì)微感動，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)視野中的美景，自然而然地擺脫這無援的境地。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Ifyoufeelyourselfinadesertofheart,youwouldcertainlyfeellonelyandevenfrightenedamongsuchavastspaceofemptiness.Infact,itisjustavisionarymirage,commontomanypeople.Infact,therearealwayspleasantmelodiesintheworldoutside,aswellasprettyscenesandwarm-heartedfriendswalkinguptoyou.Youaresuretoseethebeautyinyourvisionandgetawayfromthehelplesssituationifyoucanseethroughthemistaroundyou,studythescenesinyourvision,faceeverylittlemoveinyourheart.

11.單選題

Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly（）itisclosertothesun.

問題1選項

A.when

B.or

C.than

D.wherever

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項when“當(dāng)……時候”；B選項or“或者”；C選項than“比”；D選項wherever“無論在哪里”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厍螂x太陽較近時，它的公轉(zhuǎn)速度稍快一些。故A項符合句意。

12.翻譯題

也許因為戰(zhàn)事中死人太多了，枉死者沒消磨掉的生命力都進(jìn)作春天的生意。那年春天，氣候特別好。這春氣鼓動得人心像嬰孩出齒時的牙齦肉，受到一種生機(jī)透芽的痛癢。上海是個暴發(fā)都市，沒有山水花柳作為春的安頓處。公園和住宅花園里的草木，好比動物園里鐵籠子關(guān)住的野獸，拘束、孤獨，不夠春光盡情的發(fā)泄。春來了只有向人的身心里寄寓，添了疾病和傳染，添了奸情和酗酒打架的案件，添了孕婦。最后一樁倒不失為好現(xiàn)象，戰(zhàn)時人口正該補充。但據(jù)周太太說，本年生的孩于，大半是枉死鬼陽壽未盡，搶著投胎，找足前生年齡數(shù)目，只怕將來活不長。

【答案】【參考譯文】PerhapsitwasbecausethereweresomanydeadinthewarthatresidualvitalityofthedeadtransformedintoSpring,whichwasexceptionallyfine.Stirredbytheinvigoratingspring,men,likeinfantscuttingtheirteeth,somehow,itchedpainfullyfromthebuddingofnewlife.Aboomtown,Shanghaihadnoscenicspotsinwhichspringmightrestitsfeet.Intheparksandlawnsthegrassandtreeswerelikethewildbeastsconfinedinironcagesatthezoo,restrictedandlonely;theresimplywasnoplaceforspringtoreleaseitsfullsplendor.Casesofdiseasesandinfections,adulteryandalcohol-relatedfightsandthepregnancieshaveincreasedinnumber,amongwhichthelastone,afterall,isalltothegood,becausethewartimepopulationneedsreplenishing.ButaccordingtoMrs.Zhou,mostofthechildrenbornthisyearareghostswhodidnotliveouttheirpredestinedlife-spanandrushedtobereborn,andthereisfearthattheycannotbeexceptionallylong-lived.

13.單選題

Thefacultyofthecollegehesitatesaboutabolishingthephysicaleducationrequirement.

問題1選項

A.improving

B.canceling

C.concluding

D.reporting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項improving“提高”；B選項canceling“取消”；C選項concluding“結(jié)束”；D選項reporting“報告”。句意：那所大學(xué)的教員對取消體育課的要求猶豫不決。劃線部分abolishing是取消的意思。因此B選項正確。

14.單選題

Knowntoeveryman,woman,andchildinthetown,（）.

問題1選項

A.friendswereneverlackingtomygrandfather

B.mygrandfatherwasnotlackingtowardhisfriends

C.mygrandfatherwasnotlackingnofriends

D.mygrandfatherneverlackedfriends

【答案】D

【解析】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。根據(jù)固定搭配belackinginsth（缺少……；缺乏……）可知A選項以及B選項錯誤；C選項雙重否定表示肯定，語境錯誤且搭配不對；D選項中l(wèi)acked做謂語動詞，時態(tài)和前文的known對應(yīng)，語法正確且句意完整，因此D選項正確。

15.單選題

Iam（）ofmakingexcusesforyourrudenesstoourfriends.

問題1選項

A.annoyed

B.worried

C.tired

D.angry

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞用法。A選項annoyed“惱怒的”，一般與with，about，at進(jìn)行搭配，B選項worried“擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的”，一般與about，by進(jìn)行搭配，C選項tired“疲倦的，困倦的”，tiredofdoingsth“厭倦，厭煩”，D選項angry“發(fā)怒的，憤怒的”，一般與at，about，over，with進(jìn)行搭配。句意：我厭倦了為你對我們的朋友的粗魯辯解。因此，C選項符合句意。

16.填空題

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子們都足夠年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子們再大一點，他們可能會覺得這有點乏味，但他們都在合適的年齡段，他們都很喜歡。）可知，TheGreatPark適合年幼的孩子，6歲的本、9歲的詹姆斯和12歲的索菲年齡都足夠小，玩得很開心。因此本題選D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，這很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我們在那里待了6個小時，很高興那里有可以歇腳的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本題選B。

36.句意：這比我們預(yù)想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我們?nèi)チ嗣绹囊粋€大型主題公園，我們以為相比之下，F(xiàn)unIsland可能會很乏味。但事實上，我們印象深刻。）可知，我們本以為FunIsland可能會很乏味，但實際上比我們預(yù)期的要玩得開心。因此本題選A。

37.句意：孩子們對什么是最可怕的項目意見不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（歐洲最高的過山車“火箭”占據(jù)了天際線，本認(rèn)為這是最恐怖的項目，不過珍妮說倒掛在離地面30米的“倒掛金鐘”更可怕?。┛芍⒆觽儗τ贔antasyWorld里最可怕的項目有不同的意見。因此本題選E。

38.句意：周圍的環(huán)境不是特別吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我們唯一的批評是該公園略微缺乏氛圍，風(fēng)景也有待改善。）可知，F(xiàn)unIsland的環(huán)境不是很好。因此本題選A。

39.句意：我們并不介意等待玩游樂項目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（這個公園設(shè)計得很好，甚至排隊也不會太無聊。）可知，我們不介意在AdventureWorld排隊等待玩游樂項目。因此本題選C。

40.句意：其中一個游樂項目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我們?yōu)殚W電河排隊半個小時，然后不知不覺就結(jié)束了?。┛芍?，TheGreatPark中的閃電河項目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。因此本題選D。

17.單選題

Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis（）fromthelistforpromotion.

問題1選項

A.eliminated

B.retreated

C.pried

D.wrenched

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項eliminated“消除”；B選項retreated“撤退”；C選項pried“撬動”；D選項wrenched“猛扭”。句意：由于最近未能按時完成任務(wù)，賈森被從晉升名單上除名了。本句表示從名單上除名。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Priortothepurchaseoftheflat,thecouplewantedtomakesurethattheywouldhavecompatibleneighbors.

問題1選項

A.harmonious

B.energetic

C.capable

D.harsh

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項harmonious“和諧的”；B選項energetic“精力充沛的”；C選項capable“有能力的”；D選項harsh“嚴(yán)厲的”。句意：在購買這套公寓之前，這對夫婦想要確保他們有能和諧相處的鄰居。劃線部分compatible是和諧相處的意思。因此A選項正確。

19.不定項選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問題1選項

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項。A選項“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項。因此C選項正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長從未仔細(xì)看過梅里奧，他自言自語地說，這個白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項D“他覺得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥，有長腿的肥鳥，也有幾乎沒有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存食物）可推測梅里奧在農(nóng)場待過幾年，排除A選項。選項B“梅里奧覺得自己像個囚犯，因為他無法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺到那些樹就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們在監(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項。選項C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲存的食物來維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食），因此可排除C選項。D選項“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因為他在尋找橡膠和珠寶”，在文中沒有提及，因此D選項正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項為正確答案。B選項“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個農(nóng)場，可排除B選項。C選項“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項。D選項“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚足夠他在雨季儲存糧食”，可看出這個地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項。因此A選項正確。

20.單選題

（）withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountainsdonotseemhighatall.

問題1選項

A.Whencompared

B.Comparethem

C.Ifyoucompare

D.Acomparison

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致時，可以省略相同的主語和be動詞。此題從句中的邏輯主語為thehighestmountains，thehighestmountains與compare之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，因此A選項正確。

21.翻譯題

辛楣也笑了一笑，說：“鴻漸，我在路上要改變作風(fēng)了。我比你會花錢，貪嘴，貪舒服。在李和顧的眼睛里，咱們倆也許是一對無知小子，不識物力艱難，不體諒旁人。從今以后，我不作主了，膳宿一切，都聽他們支配。免得我們挑了貴的旅館飯館，勉強他們陪著花錢。這次買船票，是個好教訓(xùn)。”

【答案】Smilingtoo,Hsin-meisaid,“Hung-chien,I’mgoingtochangemywaysontheroad.I’mbetteratspendingmoneythanyouare,andI’mmorecomfortablebeinggreedy.IntheeyesofLiandGu,wemightbothbeignorantboys,unappreciativeofmaterialhardshipandinconsiderateofothers.Iamnolongerincharge,butIamattheirdisposal,boardandlodging.Lest