廣東省深圳市中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練

廣東省深圳市中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練廣東省深圳市中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練廣東省深圳市中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考廣東省深圳市中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練日期：20xx年X月閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練（A）Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(開花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren?tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn?thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMary?sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.參考答案：DDA（B）Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn?tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon?tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.WhyisAssertivenessimportant?Ifyoudontknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.oResentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.oFrustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen

Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It?saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(積極的回應(yīng))，somepeoplemightreactdifferently.Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:oUse"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyourehaving."Idliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption."insteadof"Yourealwaysinterruptingmystories!"Usefacts,notopinions."Didyouknowthatshirthasahole"insteadof"YourenotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou"oExpressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions."Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises."insteadof"Hemakesmeangry.Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Dontinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease"insteadof"Wouldyoumind..."or"Whydontyou..."oKeeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Donttrytoexplainyourself.1.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.A.youshouldconsiderothersresponsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothersrightsD.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings2.Theexpression"holdyourground"probablymeans"_________________"A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting3.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.B.Expressingownershipofothersthoughts.C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.參考答案：ABC（C）Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast，somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace，butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace，itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5miles.Iwasthinking，“Imustbecrazy.WhydidIdothisWhatwasIthinking”Andatonemoment，Isaidtomyself，“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged(慢跑)，Iwalked，Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes，Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend，a70-year-oldmanranpastme，veryfast，andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的)thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare(比較)ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t

IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces，andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline，Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A.Hehelpedoldrunners.B.Hecheereduptherunners.C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?A.Hejustwantedtoexperience.B.Hewascrazyaboutrunning.C.Hehadpracticedrunningveryhard.D.Hewantedverymuchtowinaprize.3.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeafterrunningabout5miles?

①Heregretted.②Heencouragedhimself.③Hefeltalittleembarrassed.A.①-②-③B.②-①-③C.①-③-②D.②-③-①4.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.TobeNo.1.B.Let’scompare.C.Avolunteeringjob.D.Runningyourownrace.參考答案：CACD（D）WhenIwasagirlof10，Ijoinedtheschoolcross-countryteamandpracticedtwiceaweek，onthe1，8-kmcourseI‘dneverreallyrunbeforeandIthoughtthecoursewouldbeeasy.ItwasarealshockIranoutofbreathe(喘氣)withinthefirstfewminutes.IneverrealizedhowtiringrunningcouldbebutIdidn’ttthinkaboutgiveup.Overtime，Ididgetalittlebitfaster.However，Iwasreallyslow.Inraces，Iwouldfinishclosetolast.I‘dalwayshavetostopmorethanonce，especiallyinthelongerraces，whichwere2.5to2.8km.Aftereveryrace，I‘dgohomeandcry.But1stilldidn‘tstoprunning，holdingontothatpictureofcrossingthefinishinglineandfinallydoingwell.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedtheteam，too.Shecouldruneasilyandevencameinthe18thinabigrace!Ifeltsoslowandmyconfidence(自信)waslowerthanever.IbecamesonervouswhenIthoughtoftheracesthatIwantedtogiveupbadly.Still.Irefundto.Finally.1realizedthatthereasonIwastonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn‘treadyforthem.Soafewweeksbeforethenext2.8-kmrace.Ipracticedrunningalmost3kmeveryday.whichhelpedmeimprovemypace(步伐).Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthatpracticingreallypaidoff.Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewassomuchbetter.IrealizedthatI’dfinallygottenhappinesswithrunning.Butthefunnythingwas.Itdidn‘tcomefromdoingbetter，Instead，itcamefromthefactthatIhidtriedharderandnevergivenup.1.Beforeshetookthe1.8-kmcourse，thewriter________.A.knewalotaboutitB.wantedtobeagreatrunnerC.practicedrunningeverydayD.neverthoughtrunningsotired2.Thewriterwasnervousabouttheracebecauseshe_______.A.hadtostoptodrinkwaterB.wasworriedshewasn’treadyC.runslowerthananyoneelseD.couldfindnocoachtohelpher3.Theunderlinedphrase”paidoff”probablymean“______”.A.broughtgoodresultsB.coatalotC.savedmuchtimeD.cametofail4.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.gotangrywithherfriendB.wasn‘tpleasedwithherselfC.wasapersonwithastrongmindD.hadnoInterestInrunning參考答案：DBAC（E）Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大規(guī)模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan‘seasterncoast，andprompted(引發(fā))tsunamiwarnings(海嘯警報)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest，witha9.5magnitude，shookChile(智利)in1960.InJapan，thetsunamisweptawayboats，carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped，andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores，therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands，dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington，PresidentOba