高一(11)關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞講解、練習+七選五+完形填空

高一(11)關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞講解、練習+七選五+完形填空高一(11)關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞講解、練習+七選五+完形填空高一(11)關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞講解、練習+七選五+完形填空V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高一(11)關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞講解、練習+七選五+完形填空日期：20xx年X月高一英語暑期復習材料（11）詞匯I.單詞拼寫1.Jackwasbeginningtoenjoytheb_____ofnature.2.Theprofessoriseditingadictionarythatexplainstheo_____ofwords.3.DuringthefestivalObon,Japaneseshowrespecttotheira_____.4.Therewereover100guestsatourweddingf_____.5.TheX-rayshowedthatthe_____(骨頭)wasbrokenintwoplaces.6.Ap_____isapersonwhowritespoems.7.Thecharityprovidesblanketsand_____(衣服)forhomelesschildren. 8.It’sthe_____(風俗)forthebride’sfathertopayfortheweddinginthisplace.9.Myauntisdeeply_____(虔誠的)andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.10.Thecoachsaidthattheyneededmore_____(精力充沛的)playersontheirbasketballteam.11.NewYear_____(celebrate)inScotlandgoonforthreedays.12.The_____(hunt)campedinthemiddleofthethickforest.13.Itismy_____(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.14.Letmeknowthedateandtimeofyour_____(arrive).15.Mylittlebrotherquitelikeslivingalone.It’smadehimmore_____(independence).16.Thelandisonlytobeusedfor_____(agriculture)purposes.17.Noofficialp_____hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.18.Oursocietyexpandedintoa(n)_____(遍及世界的)organization.19.MarysaidshewasdoingittohelpmebutIwasn’t_____(欺騙).20.Inmanytownsp_____isallowedonlyononesideofthestreet.21.Joan’schildhoodwasfilledwithpainands_____.22.I’llnever_____(原諒)herforwhatshedid.23.W_____yourmouth.You’vegotchocolatealloverit.24.Dolphinshavesometimesbeenknowntosaved_____swimmers.25.Itwas_____(顯而易見的)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.26.Agood_____(哭泣)wouldprobablymakeyoufeelbetter.27.Jack_____(道歉)toMaryfornotgoingtoherparty.II.每空填一詞，使上下兩句話的意思相同或相近。1.ThegrouplitcandlestorememberLauraandherbrother.Thegrouplitcandles_______________Lauraandherbrother.2.Johnwashopingtoworkwiththenewteacher.Johnwas_______________workingwiththenewteacher.3.Youcanhearthetrafficfromyourroomallthetime.Youcanhearthetrafficfromyourroom_______________.4.Itlooksasifeveryoneelsehasgonehome. Itlooks__________everyoneelsehasgonehome.III.根據漢語提示，用課文中所學單詞或短語的適當形式完成下面短文。 Thefestival1._____(發(fā)生)betweenJune6and8ofeachyear2._____(紀念)afamousherointhehistoryofthetown.Theherohelpedthecountryto3.______(贏得)independence.Allpeoplehavebeen4._____(盼望)itafewweeksbeforeitscoming.Whenthefestivalactuallycomes,peoplewill5._____(盛裝打扮)and6._____(出發(fā))forthecentralsquareveryearlyinthemorning,and7._____(集合)inthesquare,singinganddancing.Manykindsofgamesareheldtoo,andthosewhoplaywellwill8._____(被授予)aprize.Oneofthemostpopulargamesistoseewhoisabletoruntoabigtreewithintheshortesttime.People9._____(羨慕)thewinnersverymuch.However,theyoften10._____(開玩笑)them.Forexample,theymaytakeoffthewinners’hatssuddenlywithouttellingthem.Therearealsoalotofstrange11._____(風俗)duringthefestival.Itisclearthatallofthepeople12._____(玩得很開心).定語從句2——關系副詞與“介詞+which/whom”關系副詞★關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語；關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語；關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語。關系副詞when，where，why在意義上都相當于一個“介詞+which”結構。如：Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheCommunistYouthLeague.Isthisthevillagewhere/inwhichthefamousscientistwasborn?Sarahdidn’tgivethereasonwhy/forwhichshewaslateforschoolagain.自我歸納：1.where指______,在從句中作_______.Where=inwhich.Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.____________________________________________________________________.2.when指______,在從句中作_______.When=onwhich/inwhich/atwhich.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthetime._____________________________________________________________________.3.why指______,在從句中作_______.Why=forwhichThereasonwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Igotajobforthereason.______________________________________________________________________.4.關系副詞和關系代詞的判斷方法：關系副詞和關系代詞的選擇是根據先行詞在定語從句中的成分。如果作_____,則用關系副詞或介詞+which；如果作______,就要用關系代詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays____Ispentwithmycousinsinthecountryside.Iwillneverforgetthedays____Iworkedwithmycousinsonthefarm.Thereason____hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn'tallowhimtocome. Thereason___hewaslatewasthatdidn'tallowhimtocome. Themuseum____wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltlastyear.Themuseum____heworkswasbuiltlastyear.

介詞+which/whom★在“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句中，which用于指物，whom用于指人?！敖樵~+which/whom”結構中介詞的選擇一般取決于先行詞的習慣搭配或從句中的動詞、形容詞等的習慣搭配以及主從句的意義。如：Ifinishedreadingthebookinwhichthe13-year-oldboydescribeshislife.Thegirlwithwhomyoutalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.ThethingaboutwhichMr.Johnsonwasnottoosurewastheyoungman’shonesty.★在“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句中，含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動詞的后面。Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?Thechildwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.自我歸納：介詞+關系代詞(which/whom)引導“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾物時用_____而不用that，修飾人時用____而不用who.1.Wewereputintoapositionin_____wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.2.Mandelawastheblacklawyerto______Iwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for______Iwasgrateful定語從句：部分+介詞（of）+關系代詞(which/whom)引導介詞（of）+關系代詞(which/whom)+部分引導Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,____80%aresoldabroad.單項選擇11.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.atwhich D.onwhich2.Theypassedbyafactory,____therewerealotofricefields.A.infrontofwhich B.fromwhereC.atwhich D.inthefrontofwhich3.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish,____hasdrawnmuchattentionofthepublic.A.theimportanceB.theimportantC.theimportanceofwhichD.theimportanceofit4.Imetagroupofforeignersyesterday,___werefromAmerica.A.whom B.severalofwhomC.several D.severalofthem5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich B.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhich6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthat7.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendsassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.A.towho B.withwhomC.ofwhom D.aboutwhom8.Theworld____ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welivein9.Theman___hadlittleinformation,A.IspokeofB.ofwhoIspokeC.IspokeofwhomD.whomIspoke10.Iwasstuckbythelimiteduse___theirnaturalresources.A.theIndiansmadeofB.whichtheIndiansmadeC.fortheIndianstomakeofD.fortheIndiansmakingof11.Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.that B.whichC.them D.it12.Ashdownforest,through____we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.which B.itC.them D.that13.George,with____IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.that B.whomC.him Dthem14.Hersons,bothof____workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.whoC.whom D.them15.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof___werestilluniversitystudents.A.that B.whomC.them D.who16.EliasstayedinChinaforfouryears,after____hewenttoAmericaforhismaster’sdegree.A.which B.whenC.where D.who17.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof____werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.thatC.what D.them18.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof____werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.that D.what19.Thisshirtisliketheone___wesawyesterdayinthatshop___Johntoldusabout.

A.that,which

B.which,where

C.whom;that

D.which,inwhich 20.Itisoneofthebestbooks_____.A.thathaveeverbeenwritten

B.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.Whichhavebeenwritten

D.whichhasbeenwritten單選選擇21.Thisistheschool___mylittlebrotherstudiedyearsago.A.which B.that C.when D.inwhich2.Thisistheschool___mylittlebrothervisitedlastyear.A.which B.where C.when D.inwhich3.Thereason____hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn'tallowhimtocome.A.forwhich B.which C.why D.aboutwhich4.Thereason___hewaslatewasthatdidn'tallowhimtocome.A.forthat B.which C.why D.aboutwhich5.Finallythelittleboytolduseverything____hehadseenandheardinthestreet.A.which B.what C.whatever D.that6.Sheissuchagoodteacher___weallloveandrespect.A.thatB.as C.who D.whom7.Idon'tliketheway____youdealwiththeproblem.A.which B.inthat C.that D.how8.___isoftenthecase,Mikewaslateagainandmadeupanexcusetofooltheboss.A.Which B.As C.When D.Where9.Aretheseglasses_____A.whichyouwishwillberepaired.B.theonesyouwishtohaverepairedC.theoneyouwishtorepairD.thatyouwishtoberepaired10.Arethesetheglasses_______A.whichyouwishwillberepaired.B.theonesyouwishtohaverepairedC.theoneyouwishtorepairD.thatyouwishtohaverepaired11.Alotofpeopleappliedforthejob,whichwasadvertised,___hadthenecessaryqualifications.A.who B.mostofwhomC.fewofwhichD.fewofwhom12.Itwassaidthat25peoplewereinjuredintheaccident,____werechildren.A.twoofthem B.twoofwhomC.twoofwho D.twoofwhich13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.where B.which C.when D.that14.Moreandmorepeopledrivetosuburbsonweekends,___theycanenjoythebeautyofnature.A.whereB.whichC.when D.that15.Thatcoatistheverything___Iamafter.A.whatB.whichC.who D.that16.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,____mostuncomfortable.A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkC.whichIthinkwasD.thatIthinkwas17.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.

A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which18.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthecentralpark,____parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that19.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.onwhich D.inwhich20.Thisisthebestfilm_____hasbeenshownthisyearA.whichB.that C.as D.what單選選擇11-5.BACBA6-10.ABDAA1-15.BABCB 16-20.AABAA單選選擇21-5.DABCD6-10.BCBBD11-15.DBCAD16-20.CABDB七選五Betweensports,games,andplayingoutside,thereislotsofcompetitionforkids’time.Herearesomewaystheycanstillkeepuptheirreading.1._____Encouragekidstotakefiveortenminutesatthebeginningofeachdaytoread,beforedoinganythingelse.Theycanevensetatimer(計時器).It’salwayspossiblethatthey’llwanttokeepgoingaftertheirtimeisup.MatchbookstoactivitiesKnowachildgoingtosoccercamp

ConnecthimorherwithsportsstoriesbyauthorslikeMattChristopher.2._____TheSummerofMaybyCeciliaGalanteisamovingstoryaboutagirlexperiencingherownsummerschool.

3._____Encouragechildrentoalwayscarryabookwiththem.Itsoundssimple,butkidsmaybesurprisedtodiscoverallthetimeduringthedaytheyhaveforreading—onthebustocamp,inawaitingroom,orduringbreaks.HavefamilyreadingtimeJustasyousetasidetimeforreadingduringtheschoolyear,askfamiliestodevote20minutesadaytobooks.4._____SetgoalsSomekidswillhavenoproblemfinishingreadingfourbooksinthesummer.5._____Meetwithkidstodeterminethem.A.ReadforfunB.ReadoverbreakfastC.AlwayscarryabookD.Haveastudentwho’llbeinsummerschoolE.Othersmayneedtomakesoundplans,suchastwobooksamonth.F.Everyfamilymembershouldreadduringthistime,includingMomandDad.G.Thatmeansthreemonthswithbookscanmakeadifferenceintheirvocabularies.BDCFE完形填空Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto36aOnedayI37onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked38sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin39andIshowedhermyworn40,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She41metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe42now.”Shethen43ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea44jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto45newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto46mewithyourreportcardandIwill47youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood48.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch49Iputmyhandsinthejarand50somuchmoneythatitwas51formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe52.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI53her