2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號34

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

1.Inthequestforbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctors,self-helpbooksorherbalsupplements.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression,speedrecovery,slowagingandprolonglife:theirfriends.Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipandsocialnetworksinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweightAndlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’tterriblywellappreciated,”saidRebeccaGAdams,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro.“Thereisjustscadsofstuffonfamiliesandmarriage,butverylittleonfriendship.Itbafflesme.Friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell一beingthanfamilyrelationships.”

2.Inanewbook,“TheGirlsFromAmes:AStoryofWomenanda40—YearFriendship”(Gotham),JeffreyZaslowtellsthestoryof11childhoodfriendswhoscatteredfromIowatoeightdifferentStates.Despitethedistance,theirfriendshipsenduredthroughcollegeandmarriage,divorceandothercrises,includingthedeathofoneofthewomeninher20s.Using,scrapbooks,photoalbumsandthewomen’sownmemories,Mr.Zaslowchronicleshowtheirclosefriendshipshaveshapedtheirlivesandcontinuetosustainthem.Theroleoffriendshipintheirhealthandwell-beingisevidentinalmosteverychapter.

3.Twoofthefriendshaverecentlylearnedtheyhavebreastcancer.KellyZwagerman,

nowahighschoolteacherwholivesinNorthfield,Minn,saidthatwhenshegotherdiagnosisinSeptember2007，herdoctortoldhertosurroundherselfwithlovedones.Instead,shereachedouttoherchildhoodfriends,eventhoughtheylivedfaraway,“ThefirstpeopleItoldwerethewomenfromAmes，”shesaidinaninterview.Je-mailedthem.Iimmediatelyhade-mailsandphonecallsandmessagesofsupport.Itwasinstantthatthelovepouredinfromallofthem.”Whenshecomplainedthathertreatmentledtopainfulsoresinherthroat,anAmesgirlsentasmoothiemakerandrecipes.Another,whohadlostadaughtertoleukemia,sentMs.Zwagermanahand-knittedhat,knowingherheadwouldbecoldwithouthair,stillanothersentpajamasmadeofspecialfabrictohelpcopewithnightsweats.MsZwagermansaidshewasoftenmorecomfortablediscussingherillnesswithhergirlfriendsthanwithherdoctor，“Wegosofarbackthatthesewomenwilltalkaboutanything，”shesaid.

4.Ms.ZwagermansaysherfriendsfromAmeshavebeenanessentialfactorinhertreatmentandrecovery,andresearchherout.In2006,astudyofnearly3,000nurseswithbreastcancerfoundthatwomenwithoutclosefriendswerefourtimesaslikelytodiefromthediseaseaswomenwith10ormorefriends.Andnotably,proximityandtheamountofcontactwithafriendwasn’tassociatedwithsurvival.Justhavingfriendswasprotective.

5.BellaDePaulo,avisitingpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whoseworkfocusesonsinglepeopleandfriendships,notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouseorfamilymember.Inthestudyofnurseswithbreastcancer,havingaspousewasn’tassociatedwithsurvival.Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontheintenserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattackandfatalcoronaryheartdisease,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

6.Exactlywhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Whilefriendscanrunerrandsandpickupmedicineforasickperson,thebenefitsgowellbeyondphysicalassistance;indeed,proximitydoesnotseemtobeafactor.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtiesalsohavebetteraccesstohealthservicesandcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelowerstresslevels.

7.Lastyear,researchersstudied34studentsattheUniversityofVirginia,takingthentothebaseofasteephillandfittingthemwithaweightedbackpack.Theywerethenaskedtoestimatethesteepnessofthehill.Someparticipantsstoodnexttofriendsduringtheexercise,whileotherswerealone.Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavetowerestimateofthesteepnessofthehill.Andthelongerthefriendshadknown,eachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared,“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto.”SaidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterforgerontologyatVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisanundervaluedresource.Theconsistentmessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter.”

1.Thesignificanceoffriendshipinkeepingindividualshealth（

）.

2.JefferyZaslowhasrecentlypublishedabook（

）.

3.Thestudiescitedinthearticle（

）

4.Accordingtothearticle,psychologistBellaDepaulothinksthat（

）.

5.Thestudydescribedinparagraph6suggeststhatthepresenceoffriendsmakeshumanbeings（

）.

問題1選項

A.Issomethingaboutwhichmedicalresearchsofarhasnothingtosay,thoughsocialscientistshavelongsuspecteditsrole

B.Hasbeenrecognizedbothintuitivelyandscientificallyformanydecades

C.Waslongoverlookedbyscientists,thoughinthelastfewyearssomej2orstudiesofithavebeenconducted

D.Isnowveryclearinallrespects.

問題2選項

A.Presentingtheresultsofmanyyearsorigorousscientificinvestigationoftheconnectionbetweenfriendshipandlongevity(=longlife)

B.Focusingontheverypositiverolethatfriendshiphasplayedinkeepingelevenwomenhealthyformorethanfortyyears.

C.Showingthatactivefriendshipisveryeffectiveindefeatingcancer

D.Thatexplorestheimpactofanetworkoffriendshipsonmanyaspectsofthelivesofelevenwomen,includingtheirhealth.

問題3選項

A.Seemtosuggestthatthepositiveeffectsoffriendshiponhealthdonotrequireactuallybeingnearfriends

B.Shedlightonthedissimilarhealthimpactofsame-sexfriendshipsversusfriendshipsbetweenpeopleofdifferentsexes.

C.establishthatwomenhaveoreenduringfriendshipthatmendo,andbenefitaccordingly

D.provethatfriendshippromotesthehealthofmenandwomenequally.

問題4選項

A.Friendshipdoesnothavesogreataneffectonhealthasmarriageorbloodtiescan

B.Havingfriendsmaywellbemoreimportantforhealththanhavingrelativesoraspouse

C.Thekeytogoodhealthishavingatleastonepersonwhocanbecountedoninanillness

D.Havingaspouseisasseriousariskfactorassmokingforhumanhealthandlongevity

問題5選項

A.physicallystronger

B.recklessandunrealistic

C.moreenergetic

D.moreoptimistic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第一段提到了為證實友誼對健康的益處所做的研究并指出:Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’tterriblywellappreciated(總的來說，友誼在我們生活中的作用并沒有得到重視)。故選C:長期以來被科學家忽視,盡管在過去一些年中有做一些相關研究。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Theroleoffriendshipintheirhealthandwell-beingisevidentinalmosteverychapter(幾乎在每一章中，友誼對他們健康和福祉的作用都是顯而易見的)。故選D。

3.細節(jié)事實題。第五段:Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontheintenserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too(雖然許多對友誼的研究關注的是女性之間的親密關系，但一些研究表明，男性也可以從中受益),故選D。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。第五段:notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouseorfamilymember(BellaDepaulo認為在許多研究中，友誼對健康的影響比配偶或家庭成員更大)。故選B:對于健康而言,朋友可能比有親戚或配偶更重要。

5.推理判斷題。第六段講的是友誼對于健康的益處。

2.填空題

Johnusedtodrinkheavilyatbusinessgatherings.Hisfriendsand（1）warnedhimnottodrivewhenhehadbeendrinking,buthealways（2）theirwarningsanddroveanyway.The（3）neverstoppedhimwhilehewasontheroad,soheconcludedthathewasanexcellentdriver（4）whenhewasdrunk.This,（5）,wasfalse,asheprovedoneeveningonhis（6）backfromadinnerwithclients.Verydrunk,hedrovethrougharedlightandcrashedintoanoncomingcarwithfivepassengers.Twowere

（7）instantly,twowereinjuredandone,thedriver,escapedunharmed.Johnsurvived,buthespenttwoandahalfmonthsinthehospital（8）fromhismanyinjuries.Afterhistrialhewassentto（9）forthreeyears.Hewasreleasedlastmonth.Nowheis（10）torebuildhislife.

【答案】1.colleagues

2.ignored

3.police

4.even

5.however

6.way

7.killed

8.recovering

9.jail

10.trying

【解析】1.語義題。由前一句中的“businessgatherings(商業(yè)聚會)”及本句的“friends(朋友)”推測此處應填“colleagues(同事)”。

2.邏輯分析。由關鍵詞“but但是”及droveanyway不管怎樣還是開車”知這里表示“忽視他們的警告”。

3.語義題。由關鍵詞“stophim讓他停下了”及“ontheroad在路上”可推知第三個空應填“police警察”。

4.邏輯分析。這里用even表示讓步:即使喝醉了。

5.邏輯分析。However表示轉折“然而”。

6.固定搭配。onone’sway在路上。

7.語義題。句意:兩人當場死亡，兩人受傷，一名司機毫發(fā)無傷地逃跑。

8.固定搭配。recoverfrom恢復,痊愈。而前面是spendtimein(花費時間做某事),后面應接動詞的ing形式。所以這里填recovering。

9.語義題。后面句子說:Hewasreleasedlastmonth(他上個月被釋放),所以前面說“被判入獄”。

10.語義題。句意:現(xiàn)在他正在嘗試重建他的生活。

3.單選題

WhenIputthebeautifullydecoratedgiftcanisterintoMr.Kang'shands,hethankedmeeffusivelyforsendinghimsuchhigh-qualitytea.

問題1選項

A.WhenIputthebeautifully

B.decoratedgiftcanisterinto

C.effusively

D.sending

E.沒有問題

【答案】D

【解析】動詞誤用。由前面的關鍵詞“IoMr.Kang’shands”知這里的sending(派遣,打發(fā),發(fā)送)應該改為giving(贈送;贈與;送給)更符合語境。

4.填空題

（1）moremoneyIsimplydon'tseehowwecancontinuethisproject.Let'sallputourheadstogetherandthinkofpossible（2）ofemergencyfunding.

【答案】1.without;

2.sources

【解析】1.語義題。句意:我不知道我們這個項目該如何繼續(xù),由此可知該空應填入介詞without。表示“沒有更多的錢”。

2.語義題。第二空前為形容詞possible,所以缺一個名詞，由關鍵信息emergencyfunding“緊急專項資金”可知sources“來源”符合句意。

5.單選題

Itriedtocontrolmytemperandfocusonourbusiness,butintheendIdecidedthatIhadtodiscussaboutthematterwiththepeoplewhohadoverchargedus.

問題1選項

A.focusonourbusiness

B.intheend

C.discussaboutthematter

D.whohadoverchargedus

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。介詞多余。去掉about。discuss是及物動詞,后面不需要接介詞about。

6.單選題

1.ImettheCanadianambassador

2.Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies

3.Handmethathammer

4.Didheexplain

5.Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest

6.Iaskedhim

7.Wehadnosoonerarrivedinthecapital

8.Inthe1860sdetachmentsofscientificallytrainedsoldiers,

9.JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American

10.Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare

問題1選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題2選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題3選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題4選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題5選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題6選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題7選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題8選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題9選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

問題10選項

A.onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?

B.toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon.

C.anewfactoryinZhejiangtoproducehigh-qualitycement.

D.thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite.

E.areceptionforthevisitingofficialsfromToronto.

F.tointroduceushiscurrentresearch.

G.MountainsareamajorfactorintheclimatepatternsofwesternNorthAmerica.

H.thenwehadtoleaveagaintoattendaconference,

I.atabanquetintheGreatHallofthePeoplelastweek,

J.youhowtopreparefortheexperiment?

K.inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities,

L.locatedonthetablenearthewindow,please,

M.supposedtogivemyselfaninjectionifthepainrecurs,

N.totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding,

O.thathehadpersonallychosen,designedanewkindofgun.

P.dominatemuchofthewesternUSandCanada.

Q.whowilleverwitnesstheeruptionofthevolcano.

R.alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversityp.resident,

S.formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain,

T.toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff.

【答案】第1題:I

第2題:P

第3題:A

第4題:T

第5題:K

第6題:N

第7題:D

第8題:S

第9題:B

第10題:R

【解析】1.句意:上周,我在人民大會堂的宴會上遇見了加拿大大使。

已知信息為:我遇見了加拿大大使,這是一個主謂賓都齊全的完整句子,所以后面所接的部分可以是狀語可以是修飾ambassador的后置定語。根據(jù)前半句中的“加拿大大使”推測此題匹配I項:在人民大會堂的宴會上。

2.句意:正如你從地圖上看到的,落基山脈占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

已知信息“Asyoucanseefromthismap,theRockies”中,主句中只有主語theRockies,所以后面應該連接謂語動詞;此外,后面的內容是關于落基山脈,故匹配P:占美國西部和加拿大的大部分地區(qū)。

3.句意:把椅子間長凳上的鐵錘遞給我，好嗎？

已知信息“Handmethathammer”為祈使句,已經完整,所以后文的內容可以為狀語或者修飾hammer的定語。故匹配A:onthebenchbetweenthetwochairs,wouldyou?(椅子間長凳上的,好嗎？)

4.句意:他向每個人都解釋了會議取消的原因嗎？

已知信息“Didheexplain”(他解釋了…嗎?)是一個一般疑問句,后面可以是狀語,可以是具體解釋的內容或人群。故匹配T:toeverybodywhythemeetinghadbeencalledoff(向每個人說明會議取消的原因)。

5.句意:該公司已宣布其決定：在減少它生產設施附近的土壤污染的研究上進行投資。

根據(jù)已知信息:Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontoinvest(公司已經宣布決定在…上投資)推測后面接的內容是投資的具體項目,故匹配K:inresearchonreducingsoilpollutionnearitsproductionfacilities(減少它生產設施附近的土壤污染的研究)。

6.句意:我要求他告訴我們有關他們正在建的項目的信息。

根據(jù)已知信息“Iaskedhim我要求他”可知，通常后文會有搭配“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。符合結構搭配的有F項和N項：F項‘"tointroduceushiscurrentresearch”，N項‘"totellusabouttheprojecttheyarefunding",但是，F(xiàn)項本身就有錯誤，正確用法是“introducesb.tosth.”的短語搭配，即“introduceustohiscurrentresearch”。

7.句意:我們一到達首都,整個團隊就必須返回鉆進現(xiàn)場。

已知信息中有nosoonerthan句式,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時態(tài),表示“一…就…”。故匹配D:thanourentireteamhadtoreturntothedrillingsite(我們整個團隊就必須返回鉆井現(xiàn)場)。

8.句意:19世紀60年代,受過科學訓練的士兵分遣隊—官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形。

已知信息(19世紀60年代,受過科學訓練的士兵分遣隊)為主語,后面接的應為謂語動詞。另外,句子整體為過去時態(tài)。再者,通過scientificallytrainedsoldiers推測此句匹配S:formallyknownastopographicalengineers,weresentouttomaptheterrain(官方上被稱為地形工程師,被派遣去繪制地形)。

9.句意:JWPowell是第一個勘探大峽谷整個長度的歐裔美國人。

已知信息“JWPowellwasthefirstEuropean-American”為主系表結構,句子結構完整。因此后文可以是狀語或者后置定語。因此匹配B:toexploretheentirelengthoftheGrandCanyon(探索大峽谷整個長度)。

10.句意:郵件說:8點半，所有大學生都去講堂聽校長演講。

已知信息為“Itsaysinthee-mailthattheundergraduatesare”(郵件里說大學生),后面連接標語或者不定式表目的的結構。并且句子講的是關于大學生。因此匹配R:alltogotothelecturehallat8:30tohearaspeechbytheuniversitypresident(8:30都去聽大學校長的演講)。

7.單選題

Thestudentslisteningtothepompousofficial’slongspeechweresoonveryboring;nodoubtmanyofthemhadtheirmindsmoreonwhatwasforlunchthanonwhathewassaying.

問題1選項

A.were

B.veryboring

C.hadtheirminds

D.onwhatwasforlunchthanon

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞誤用。boring改為bored。boring令人厭煩的。bored感到無聊的。

8.填空題

I’llbe（1）ifMartinandSilviagetmarried.Theyseemtoquarrelallthetime.Ihavetroublebelievingthatanyunionoftheirswould（2）.

【答案】surprised;survive

【解析】1.語義題。句意：如果馬丁和希維亞結婚了，我會感到驚訝。

2.語義題。句意:他們好像一直在吵架。我不大相信他們這樣的結合會持續(xù)長久。他們一直在吵架,我覺得可能很難維系下來,所以填survive。

9.填空題

NextmonththereisanimportantscientificconferenceinBerlinthatIhaveagreedto（1）.I’mscheduledtoleaveBeijingonthe12thand（2）onthe18th.I’vebeenaskedtogivea20-（3）presentationexplainingourcurrentresearch.Ilook（4）tothisconference,（5）willgivemean（6）tomeetotherresearchersinmyfield.TheonlythingthatI’m（7）aboutismyspokenEnglish,especiallywhenIgivethepresentation.I’ve（8）acoachwhoisnowhelpingmeto（9）mypronunciationanddelivery.

【答案】1.attend

2.back

3.minute

4.forward

5.which

6.opportunity

7.worried

8.hired

9.improve

【解析】1.固定搭配。attendaconference參加會議。

2.語義題。根據(jù)前文中的leaveBeijingonthe12th可知“onthe18th”表示“18日返回”。

3.語義題。a20-minutepresentation20分鐘的演講。

4.固定搭配。lookforwardto期盼,期待。

5.語法題。考查定語從句關系詞。此處為一個非限制性定語從句，故填入的引導詞為which。

6.語義題。Givemeanopportunity給我提供機會。

7.固定搭配。beworriedabout為…擔心。

8.語義題。賓語acoach“教練”可以推斷出謂語動詞可以用hire(聘請)，由于是現(xiàn)在完成時，故需要用hired。

9.語義題。improve表示“提高發(fā)音和表達”。

10.填空題

Who（1）youhowtopreparespecimensforanalysis?Youdoitsowell!I

（2）thatIcoulddoitasskillfullyasyou.UnfortunatelyIwasn’tgivenverygoodtraining（3）labtechniqueswhenIwasastudent.AlthoughIknowyou*retoo（4）tobemyteacher,Iwouldappreciateitifyou’d（5）outanymistakesImake.I’malways（6）toimprove.

大意:是誰教你如何去準備這個分析樣本的？你做得這么好！我希望我能和你一樣做得精巧。不幸的是，當我是個學生的時候，我在實驗技術方面沒有受過很好的培訓。盡管，我知道你太忙而不能成為我的老師，但是如果你能指出我犯的錯誤，我會很感激。我總渴望進步。

【答案】1.taught

2.wish

3.in

4.busy

5.point

6.eager

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的howtopr