2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-外交學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)100

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-外交學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Justastheauthor’sbookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny（）teachinginthisarea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.defy

C.replicate

D.inform

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevent“預(yù)防，防止；阻止；妨礙，阻止”；B選項(xiàng)defy“藐視；公然反抗；挑釁；使落空”；C選項(xiàng)replicate“復(fù)制；折疊；重復(fù)；折轉(zhuǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)inform“通知；告訴；報(bào)告；告發(fā)；告密”。句意：就像作者關(guān)于鰻魚的書經(jīng)常是海洋脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)課程的關(guān)鍵文本一樣，他們關(guān)于動(dòng)物發(fā)展和系統(tǒng)發(fā)育的觀點(diǎn)也影響著這一領(lǐng)域的教學(xué)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker（）hisworkontime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accomplishes

B.canaccomplish

C.hasaccomplished

D.accomplish

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句句首的It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從

句，即：thatanefficientworker…ontime。that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其完整的形式為Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker（should）accomplishhisworkontime.本句省略了主句從句中的should。虛擬語(yǔ)氣與不定式同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，在Itisnecessary+that...的結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中的should可省略。在不定式作形容詞的主語(yǔ)的句式中，用Itisnecessary+不定式。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Manymoreeighteenth-centurynovelswerewrittenbywomenthanbymen,butthisdominancehas,untilveryrecently,beenregardedmerelyas（）fact,abitofarcaneknowledgenotedonlybybibliographers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acontroversial

B.astatistical

C.anexplicit

D.anunimpeachable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的；有爭(zhēng)論的”；B選項(xiàng)statistical“統(tǒng)計(jì)的；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的”；C選項(xiàng)explicit“明確的；清楚的；直率的；詳述的”；D選項(xiàng)unimpeachable“無(wú)可指責(zé)的；無(wú)可懷疑的；無(wú)懈可擊的；無(wú)過(guò)失的，無(wú)罪的”。句意：18世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)中，女性的作品要比男性的多得多，但直到最近，這種主導(dǎo)地位一直被認(rèn)為只是一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)事實(shí)，一種只有文獻(xiàn)學(xué)家才注意到的晦澀知識(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-day’sflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.

Chile,therefore,ishavingtofighthardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcoininghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.

Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChile’stouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyearThestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworld-widecampaign,takingpartintradefairs,andinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.

Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararegenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.

ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour’sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialistvisitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion’srivers.

However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.

AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile’stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUnitedStatesandEurope,whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile’sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.

Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.

ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago’sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.

TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismtotheseareas.Butthereareimmensecommercialpressurestoexploitthecountry’stourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile’snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（）.

2.ManyofChile’stouristsusedtocomefromEXCEPT（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile’sgreatestattractionis（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.TheobjectiontothedevelopmentofChile’stourismmightbeallEXCEPTthatit（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.U.S.A

B.theFarEast

C.WesternEurope

D.herneighbors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ispoliticallysensitive

B.isambitiousandunrealistic

C.willbringharmtoculture

D.willcausepollutioninthearea

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由題干可定位到文章第一段“ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.（智利把自己標(biāo)榜為一個(gè)旅游目的地所面臨的最大問(wèn)題就是它處于地球的盡頭。）”，再根據(jù)下文說(shuō)到智利不像墨西哥那樣處于交通停留點(diǎn)，由此便可推斷出智利所處的地理位置不好。A選項(xiàng)“地理位置”正確；B選項(xiàng)“游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”是秘魯所面臨的問(wèn)題；C選項(xiàng)“政治不穩(wěn)定”文章未提到；D選項(xiàng)“街頭犯罪”是巴西所面臨的問(wèn)題，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題意可定位到文章第二段“Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.（但它成功了，不僅在美國(guó)和西方國(guó)家這樣的現(xiàn)有市場(chǎng)。但在新的地區(qū)，尤其是遠(yuǎn)東。然而，國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)并沒(méi)有被遺忘。到智利旅游的游客中，仍有超過(guò)50%來(lái)自最近的鄰國(guó)阿根廷，那里的生活成本要高得多。）”。A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)”；B選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)東”和C選項(xiàng)“西歐”文中都有提到，D選項(xiàng)“她的鄰居們”看似是正確的，但文中只提到了她的阿根廷鄰居，并且所占比例就超過(guò)了50%，并沒(méi)有提到她的鄰居們，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段第一句話“ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.（但王牌是安第斯山脈。）”，由此可知智利最有吸引力的地方還是安第斯山脈。A選項(xiàng)“未受破壞的海灘”；B選項(xiàng)“干熱的沙漠”；C選項(xiàng)“著名的山脈”；D選項(xiàng)“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的服務(wù)”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題可用排除法。A選項(xiàng)“滑雪勝地的設(shè)施”和B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)內(nèi)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)”，文章第七段提到“TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.（滑雪勝地沒(méi)有歐洲同行那么多的電梯，而南部糟糕的道路意味著只有最堅(jiān)定的游客才能看到最好的國(guó)家公園。）”，由此可知滑雪勝地設(shè)施不完善，交通運(yùn)輸也不發(fā)達(dá)，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“飛往亞洲的航空服務(wù)”，文章第八段提到“whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.（而飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在。）”，故排除C選項(xiàng)，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章9、10、11段，A選項(xiàng)“政治敏感”；B選項(xiàng)“雄心勃勃，不切實(shí)際”；C選項(xiàng)“會(huì)給文化帶來(lái)危害”；D選項(xiàng)“將在該地區(qū)造成污染”。其中A、C、D選項(xiàng)都有提到，只有B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)被提及，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Theybelievedthatthiswasnotthe（）oftheircampaignforequalitybutmerelythebeginning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.climax

B.pitch

C.summit

D.maximum

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)climax“高潮，頂點(diǎn)，層進(jìn)法，極點(diǎn)”，多指戲劇等的高潮，也指事物發(fā)展中的極點(diǎn)，多含其后由盛而衰的意味；B選項(xiàng)pitch“運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地，程度，音高，瀝青，投球”；C選項(xiàng)summit“頂點(diǎn)，最高級(jí)會(huì)議，最高階層”，書面用詞，指山的最頂部分，也指通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的最高水平，還指最重要的、國(guó)家間的首腦最高級(jí)會(huì)談；D選項(xiàng)maximum“極大，最大限度，最大量”。句意：他們認(rèn)為這并不是他們爭(zhēng)取平等運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂峰，而僅僅是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Gethimtosignthecontractbeforehehassecond（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.idea

B.ideas

C.thought

D.thoughts

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。secondthought“（單數(shù)）重新考慮”；secondthoughts“（復(fù)數(shù)）反復(fù)考慮”。句意：在他猶豫之前讓他簽合同。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thisyearisa（）yearforme,forIboughtmyownhousesuccessfully

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taut

B.tawny

C.banner

D.bumper

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)taut“拉緊的，緊張的，整潔的”；B選項(xiàng)tawny“黃褐色的，茶色的”；C選項(xiàng)banner“旗幟，橫幅，標(biāo)語(yǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)bumper“豐盛的，巨大的，首尾相接的”。句意：今年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是豐收的一年，因?yàn)槲页晒Φ貫樽约嘿I了房子。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Square-jawed,withapastycomplexionandanathleticbutnotoverlybulked-upbuild,helookslikeamanmeanttohaveawhistlearoundhisneck.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sallow

B.vivid

C.pale

D.blushing

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sallow“氣色不好的；灰黃色的”；B選項(xiàng)vivid“生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的”；C選項(xiàng)pale“蒼白的；無(wú)力的；暗淡的”；D選項(xiàng)blushing“鮮紅的；臉紅的”。句意：他長(zhǎng)著方下巴，臉色蒼白，體格健壯但不太結(jié)實(shí)，看起來(lái)就像脖子上掛著個(gè)口哨的人。pasty“蒼白的；面糊似的”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)（）one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.（這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。）”，star-crossed本意是時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)的，倒霉的，但在文中提到美國(guó)政府在首次嘗試失敗后，想通過(guò)其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實(shí)了的短期嘗試來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一大阻礙。A選項(xiàng)“不快樂(lè)的；不幸福的；不適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籅選項(xiàng)“困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的”；C選項(xiàng)transient“短暫的；路過(guò)的”；D選項(xiàng)“光亮的；華麗的；杰出的”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality（在我看來(lái)，明智的做法是，政府正在向現(xiàn)實(shí)屈服）”。A選項(xiàng)“屈從于現(xiàn)實(shí)”正確；B選項(xiàng)“在聯(lián)合國(guó)否決反以色列決議”和C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大對(duì)耶路撒冷定居點(diǎn)的凍結(jié)”以及D選項(xiàng)“懸而未決”都不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.（這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機(jī)，以及美國(guó)承諾在聯(lián)合國(guó)否決反以色列決議，但從未向以色列提供。）”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.（以色列最初的10個(gè)月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。）”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze（雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人的書面安全保證從未交給以色列人”；B選項(xiàng)“以色列最初的10個(gè)月禁令只包括約旦河西岸?！焙虳選項(xiàng)“內(nèi)塔尼亞胡與奧巴馬敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議?！蔽闹卸加刑岬剑珻選項(xiàng)“巴勒斯坦人希望談判集中討論未來(lái)巴勒斯坦國(guó)的邊界問(wèn)題?！蔽恼轮袥](méi)有提及，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore.（最有可能的情況是該中止計(jì)劃僅為暫緩之計(jì)，之后他們將會(huì)再一次陷入與以前同樣的危機(jī)之中）”。A選項(xiàng)“緩解；暫緩；暫時(shí)的休息；緩期執(zhí)行”正確；B選項(xiàng)“撤回，撤銷；收回”和C選項(xiàng)“責(zé)備；譴責(zé)”以及D選項(xiàng)“貯藏室，倉(cāng)庫(kù)；知識(shí)庫(kù)；智囊團(tuán)”均不符合題意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系原文可知該文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道，該類文本的主題句一般都在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。文章第一句說(shuō)到“AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days（在與以色列總理內(nèi)塔尼亞胡討價(jià)還價(jià)三周無(wú)果后，奧巴馬政府已放棄說(shuō)服以色列政府凍結(jié)猶太人定居點(diǎn)建設(shè)90天的努力）”，由此可知文章主要是在說(shuō)奧巴馬政府放棄在定居點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上左右以色列的努力。A選項(xiàng)“奧巴馬在大吹大擂中開(kāi)始了直接談判”；C選項(xiàng)“以色列人和巴勒斯坦人在目的上有分歧”；D選項(xiàng)“中東和談?wù)诓粩嘧兓倍疾蝗鏐選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)放棄在定居點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上左右以色列的努力”更能概括文章大意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

WhenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice（1）herpost,shewillhave（2）adramaticallydifferentforeignpolicyfortheUnitedStates.Thestiletto-heeledsupporteroftheRiceDoctrineisfondofpinninginterestinglyartfulsobriquets（3）herideas.Forexample,thepolicyofU.S.agents（4）thestreetsinforeigncountriesandtakingthemtothirdcountriesthatsometimes（5）torturetoforcerevelationofinformationiscalled“rendition”.SecretaryRicestaunchlydefendsit.

Thepolicyofstartingwarswithtroublesomeenemiesiscalled“preemptiveaction”.

She’sabigproponentwhentheadministration（6）itnecessary.Nowshehascome（7）with“transformationaldiplomacy”.Theideaisnotjusttohavediplomats（8）inforeignpostsreporttotheUnitedStateswhatisgoingonaroundthem,butto（9）themacttoinfluencewhatgoes（10）inhostnationstospurtheemergenceofdemocracy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leaves

B.leave

C.hasleft

D.willleave

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.constructed

B.diverted

C.forged

D.deconstructed

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.down

B.on

C.downon

D.upon

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.snatchingsuspectsoff

B.snatchingsuspectsdown

C.seizingsuspectsoff

D.seizingsuspectsdown

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.practice

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.consummate

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.considers

B.counts

C.assumes

D.deems

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.around

C.forth

D.forward

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.located

B.stated

C.stationed

D.appointed

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.force

B.let

C.have

D.charter

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.on

C.up

D.down

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。空格后的主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則條件句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。句意：當(dāng)康多莉扎?賴斯離開(kāi)美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿這一職位時(shí)，她將會(huì)鑄就美國(guó)大不相同的外交政策。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)constructed“構(gòu)造，建造；構(gòu)筑；搭建”，主要指房屋搭建與構(gòu)造；B選項(xiàng)diverted“轉(zhuǎn)移；使……分心；使……轉(zhuǎn)向”；C選項(xiàng)forged“鍛造，鑄造；締造，艱苦做成；偽造；穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，勻速移動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)deconstructed“解構(gòu)；拆析”。聯(lián)系第56題可知句意為：當(dāng)康多莉扎?賴斯離開(kāi)美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿這一職位時(shí)，她將會(huì)鑄就美國(guó)大不相同的外交政策。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查固定搭配。pin...on歸罪于，把某事歸咎于某人，釘住。句意：這位穿著細(xì)高跟鞋的賴斯教義的支持者饒有興趣地將自己巧妙的綽號(hào)歸于自己的思想。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查詞組辨析。snatch“一把抓起；奪去；搶奪”；seize“抓??；奪??；理解；逮捕”，文中提到是在別國(guó)而非美國(guó)本土，且所帶走的只是其所謂有嫌疑的人，所以不用seize，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。snatchoff為固定搭配，意為“搶奪；使勁抽開(kāi)；急忙脫下”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)practice“練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；實(shí)行”；B選項(xiàng)accomplish“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)achieve“取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功”；D選項(xiàng)consummate“完成；作成；使達(dá)到極點(diǎn)”。聯(lián)系59題可知句意為：例如，美國(guó)特工將犯罪嫌疑人從外國(guó)的街道上抓起來(lái)，然后將他們帶到有時(shí)使用酷刑迫使他們透露信息的第三國(guó)，這一政策被稱為“引渡”。

國(guó)務(wù)卿賴斯堅(jiān)定地為它辯護(hù)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consider“考慮；認(rèn)為；考慮到；細(xì)想”；B選項(xiàng)count“數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算總數(shù)；把……算入，包括；重要；正式接納；認(rèn)為，看作”；C選項(xiàng)assume“設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；采??；假定；奪?。簧糜?；侵占”；D選項(xiàng)deem“認(rèn)為，視作；相信”。句意：政府認(rèn)為有必要時(shí)，她會(huì)大力支持。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)comeout“出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是”；B選項(xiàng)comearound“來(lái)；蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)”；C選項(xiàng)comeforth“出來(lái)；涌現(xiàn)；被公布”，comeforthwith“提供信息”；D選項(xiàng)comeforward“涌現(xiàn)；自告奮勇；被提出來(lái)討論”。句意：現(xiàn)在她提出了“轉(zhuǎn)型外交”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)located“處于，位于；坐落的”；B選項(xiàng)stated“規(guī)定；聲明；陳述”；C選項(xiàng)station“配置；安置；駐扎”；D選項(xiàng)appointed“任命（工作、角色）；約定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）；命令；受權(quán)處置（財(cái)產(chǎn)）”。句意：這個(gè)想法不僅僅是讓駐外外交官向美國(guó)報(bào)告他們周圍發(fā)生的事情……。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)前文中的“notjusttohave...”可知“butto...”是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的，因此句式上應(yīng)該保持一致，所以應(yīng)為“buttohave...”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)gooff“離開(kāi)；進(jìn)行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸”；B選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)；過(guò)去；繼續(xù)下去；發(fā)生”；C選項(xiàng)goup“增長(zhǎng)；上升；被興建起來(lái)”；D選項(xiàng)godown“下降；平靜下來(lái)；傳下去；被接受”。句意：這個(gè)想法不僅僅是讓駐外外交官向美國(guó)報(bào)告他們周圍發(fā)生的事情，還讓他們采取行動(dòng)影響東道國(guó)發(fā)生的事情，以促進(jìn)民主的出現(xiàn)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Professionalphotographersgenerallyregardinadvertentsurrealisminaphotographasacurseratherthanablessing;magazinephotographers,inparticular,considerthemselves（）totheextentthattheycan（）itspresenceintheirphotographs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skillful,enhance

B.inadequate,eliminate

C.original,demonstrate

D.fortunate,minimize

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞與動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skillful,enhance“熟練的；巧妙的”，“提高；加強(qiáng)；增加”；B選項(xiàng)inadequate,eliminate“不充分的，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，“消除；排除”；C選項(xiàng)original,demonstrate“原來(lái)的；開(kāi)始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的；原作的”，“證明；展示；論證”；D選項(xiàng)fortunate,minimize“幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的；吉祥的；帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)的”，“使減到最少；小看，極度輕視；最小化”。句意：一般而言，專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視作一種災(zāi)禍而非幸事；尤其是雜志攝影家，只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度，他們便視自己為相當(dāng)幸運(yùn)的了。因此D答案正確。

12.單選題

（）sentfromFloridaforallthechildreninCabinSix.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acrateoforangeswere

B.Acrateoforangewere

C.Acrateoforangewas

D.Acrateoforangeswas

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。acrateof“一箱；一筐”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化要看有多少crate，多于一箱的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；被修飾的名詞的變化還要看這個(gè)名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，如果是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果可數(shù)且為單/復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的用單/復(fù)數(shù)。題中orange“橘子”為可數(shù)名詞。句意：從佛羅里達(dá)寄來(lái)了一箱橘子給6號(hào)船艙的所有孩子。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查onthegroundof“以……為理由，根據(jù)”。句意：他總是以身體不好為由拒絕他們的邀請(qǐng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Hehadafallandhavea（）fractureinabone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hairgrip

B.hairpiece

C.hairline

D.hairstyle

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hairgrip“發(fā)夾”；B選項(xiàng)hairpiece“假發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)hairline“發(fā)際線，極細(xì)的線，細(xì)縫”；D選項(xiàng)hairstyle“發(fā)型”。hairlinefracture是一醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，“骨裂”，即一種如頭發(fā)般的單處骨折裂痕。句意：他摔了一跤，骨裂了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Lookingback,it’shardtocomprehendhowtheTasmaniansettlerscouldhavebeensocavalieraboutthetiger’sbiologicaluniqueness—soheedlessoftheconsequences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extempore

B.offhand

C.infunctionate

D.disconcerting

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extempore“當(dāng)場(chǎng)的，即席的”；B選項(xiàng)offhand“隨便的；即時(shí)的；無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的；即席的”，C選項(xiàng)infunctionate不存在；D選項(xiàng)disconcerting“令人不安的；打擾人的”。句意：回顧過(guò)去，很難理解塔斯馬尼亞的定居者怎么會(huì)對(duì)老虎的生物獨(dú)特性如此漫不經(jīng)心——如此無(wú)視后果。cavalier“傲慢的；漫不經(jīng)心的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Youarenow（）thebenefitofyourformerthrift.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reaping

B.drawing

C.enjoying

D.gaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)reaping“收獲，獲得；收割”；B選項(xiàng)drawing“畫；拉；吸引”；C選項(xiàng)enjoying“欣賞，享受；喜愛(ài)；使過(guò)得快活”；D選項(xiàng)gaining“增加；利潤(rùn)；收獲；獲得；賺到”。根據(jù)固定搭配gainthebenefit“得到益處/好處”可知該題選gaining。句意：你現(xiàn)在正受益于你以前的節(jié)儉。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thenumberof500isa(n)（）numberfor498or503.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.odd

B.round

C.long

D.even

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)oddnumber“奇數(shù)”；B選項(xiàng)roundnumber“整數(shù)”；C選項(xiàng)longnumber“多位數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)evennumber“偶數(shù)”。題干中需知道數(shù)字500與498和503的關(guān)系，句意：500是498或503的近似百位整數(shù)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B選項(xiàng)demode“陳舊的；老式的”；C選項(xiàng)abrim“充滿著的”；D選項(xiàng)xenial“主客關(guān)系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是時(shí)髦的，但在八十年代肯定是過(guò)時(shí)了。passe“已過(guò)盛年的；過(guò)時(shí)的；凋謝的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insatiabation不存在；B選項(xiàng)replication“復(fù)制；回答”；C選項(xiàng)ionization“電離；游離；離子化；電離作用”；D選項(xiàng)reverberation“混響；反射；反響；回響”。句意：或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮，一個(gè)咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響，影響”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Heknewat（）levelthathewasguilty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Spirit

B.gut

C.soul

D.eye

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spirit“精神，心靈，情緒，志氣，烈酒”，專指人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、意志和精神或者某事物的主要目的、含義、代表的精神；B選項(xiàng)gut“勇氣，膽量，腸子”；C選項(xiàng)soul“靈魂，心靈，精神，鬼魂”；D選項(xiàng)eye“眼睛，視力，眼光，見(jiàn)解，觀點(diǎn)”。句意：他知道他在精神上是有罪的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Severalguestswerewaitinginthe（）forthefrontdoortoopen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.porch

B.vent

C.inlet

D.entry

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)porch“（沿外墻建筑、常帶頂?shù)模╅T廊，走廊”；B選項(xiàng)vent“（氣體、液體的）進(jìn)出口，通風(fēng)口，排放口”；C選項(xiàng)inlet“（河道、水灣）入口，進(jìn)口”；D選項(xiàng)entry“進(jìn)入，入口”。句意：有幾位客人在入口處等著開(kāi)門。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

GiladShalit,anIsraelisoldierheldformorethanfiveyearsbyHamas,theIslamistPalestiniangroupthatrunsGaza,wasfreedinexchange（）1,027Palestinianprisoners.Thefirstbatchof477ofthemwasreleasedthisweek;theremainderareexpectedtobelet（）nextmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.for,out

B.for,off

C.of,out

D.of,off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inexchangefor“用……交換(物品間交換)”；inexchangeof“換取”；let(sb)off“寬恕，使爆炸/爆發(fā)”；let(sb)out“釋放/放出，泄露，出租”。句意：吉拉德?沙利特，一名被管理加沙的巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭組織哈馬斯關(guān)押了5年多的以色列士兵，以交換1027名巴勒斯坦囚犯為條件后獲釋。其中的477人已于本周獲釋，其余的人預(yù)計(jì)將于下月獲釋。由題意可知第一空應(yīng)該填inexchangeof，第二空應(yīng)填letout，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

（）theheattoasimmerandcontinuetocookforanother8-10minutesoruntilmostofthewaterhasevaporated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Turnoff

B.Turndown

C.Turnover

D.Turnup

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；使失去興趣”；B選項(xiàng)turndown“減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕”；C選項(xiàng)turnover“移交給；翻閱；把……翻過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)動(dòng)；營(yíng)業(yè)額達(dá)到；反復(fù)考慮”；D選項(xiàng)turnup“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開(kāi)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥”。句意：把火關(guān)小燉，繼續(xù)煮8-10分鐘，或直到大部分水蒸發(fā)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Beneaththerhetoricaboutwhoispracticingapurerformofthesportisanastybattleoverwhowilldominateaccesstotherocks——aficionadosof“sport”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.creators

B.enthusiasts

C.organizers

D.advocators

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)creators“創(chuàng)作者，造物主”；B選項(xiàng)enthusiasts“熱心人，熱衷者，狂熱者”；C選項(xiàng)organizers“主辦單位，舉辦方，舉辦者”；D選項(xiàng)advocator“提倡者，擁護(hù)者”。句意：在關(guān)于誰(shuí)在練習(xí)一種更純粹的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的言辭背后，是一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將主導(dǎo)進(jìn)入巖石運(yùn)動(dòng)的惡戰(zhàn)——“體育”的狂熱者。Aficionados“迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Hepromisedtoreturnthebookthenextdaywithout（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fail

B.default

C.trouble

D.failure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fail“失敗，不及格；破產(chǎn)；缺乏；衰退”；B選項(xiàng)default“（n.）違約，拖欠；缺席；（v.）不履行，拖欠，違約；默認(rèn)，預(yù)設(shè)；因未到場(chǎng)而取消……參賽資格”；C選項(xiàng)trouble“（n.）麻煩；煩惱；故障；動(dòng)亂；（v.）麻煩；使煩惱；折磨；費(fèi)心；煩惱”；D選項(xiàng)failure“失??；故障；失敗者；破產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)固定搭配withoutfail“務(wù)必；必定，無(wú)疑”可知該題選fail。句意：他答應(yīng)第二天一定把書還給我。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

ThefloweringteahasbeensellingbrisklyatupscaleretailerssuchasWholeFoodsMarket,jumpingfrom9%ofNumi’ssalesto26%duringthelastholidayseason.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uplevel

B.uptick

C.upmarket

D.upbuilt

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)uplevel僅有uplevel形式，意為“高電平”；B選項(xiàng)uptick“（n.）小幅增加，微升；報(bào)升”；C選項(xiàng)upmarket“質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)高的；高級(jí)的；在高檔之列”；D選項(xiàng)upbuilt“（v.）建立，建造”。句意：鮮花茶在全食超市（WholeFoodsMarket）等高檔零售商的銷售一直很火爆，在上個(gè)假期期間，占Numi銷售額的比例從9%躍升至26%。upscale“高消費(fèi)階層的，高檔的”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

ItwouldappearthatKennedypursuedapolicyattimesmorerigidthanthatofEisenhower,thathefearedChinamoreintenselyandthatheplacatedChiangKai-shekmoreassiduously.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provascularly

B.arbitratively

C.formidably

D.sedulously

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)provascularly和B選項(xiàng)arbitratively形式的副詞不存在；C選項(xiàng)formidably“強(qiáng)大地；難對(duì)付地；可怕地”；D選項(xiàng)sedulously“孜孜不倦地；勤勉地”。句意：肯尼迪奉行的政策有時(shí)似乎比艾森豪威爾的更為嚴(yán)格，他更害怕中國(guó)，更積極地安撫蔣介石。assiduously“刻苦地；勤勉地”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

28.翻譯題

直到不久前，韓國(guó)以外還很少有人知道“江南”這個(gè)位于首爾東南部的一個(gè)上流社區(qū)，這里的居民數(shù)量約占首爾人口總數(shù)的5%。然后，樸載相橫空出世。更具體地說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是這位韓國(guó)流行歌手的單曲《江南Style》橫空出世。這首歌今年夏季在YouTube上紅透半邊天。整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到處都是模仿它的視頻，從澳大利亞到秘魯都有以《江南Style》為主題的快閃活動(dòng)；喝著燒酒簽下美國(guó)唱片合約，占據(jù)美國(guó)電視黃金時(shí)段；甚至還有人深入分析騎馬舞。但對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，那個(gè)老問(wèn)題仍然存在：“江南”到底是什么樣的？江南區(qū)不乏知名品牌，但要想找到高端、小眾的精品時(shí)裝店，可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街區(qū)。在這里你會(huì)找到前衛(wèi)的國(guó)際品牌概念商店，還有本土?xí)r裝大牌。這里的商店都價(jià)格不菲，但要像樸載相所說(shuō)的那樣“穿得優(yōu)雅、舞得奔放”，就得花這個(gè)代價(jià)。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首爾江南區(qū)修道山上，是韓國(guó)歷史最悠久的寺廟之一。盡管在李氏王朝初期，儒家思想受到的推崇超過(guò)了佛教，但在16世紀(jì)中葉，在普雨(Bowoo)大禪師的指導(dǎo)下，奉恩寺作為韓國(guó)主要的禪宗佛教中心開(kāi)始興旺起來(lái)。如果你想獲得一些點(diǎn)化，可以參加一個(gè)為期兩天的住寺活動(dòng)，主要是一些修身養(yǎng)性的活動(dòng)，比如齋飯、茶道和冥想等。

【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.

Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesoft