2021年江西省吉安市夏造中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省吉安市夏造中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D略2.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate參考答案：A3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear。A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize

參考答案：D4.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B5.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.

A.putup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout參考答案：D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是：“沒有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)燈熄了?！狈项}意的只有D項(xiàng)。6.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．because；that

B．that；that

C．不填；that

D．what；that參考答案：B7.---It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.---Don’tcountonittoomuch.It____breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——有一臺(tái)電腦來存儲(chǔ)我的照片真是太好了?！?jiǎng)e指望太多。這個(gè)電腦可能會(huì)發(fā)生故障，你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示可能性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B略9.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading參考答案：C略10.Youcanneverimagineshipsat

seawillmeetwith

seaofdifficulties．A．the；a

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；a參考答案：D11.----Aren’tyoucold?

----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.參考答案：D略12.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea． —_____thenewmanagerhaveatry? A．Must

B．Should

C．Shall

D．Need參考答案：C13.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.

A.there

B.intheplace

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略15.一Howiseverything．Jenny?一Well，

．Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway．

A．itcan’tbebetter

B．I’mjusttakingoff

C．Ican’tcomplaintoomuch

D．youmustbekidding參考答案：C16.一WhenIfirstgottoTsinghuaUniversity，myawkwardChinesebroughtmegreattrouble．一Oh，dear，it＿＿h(yuǎn)avebeenastruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.could

B.should

C．must

D．would參考答案：C17.TwoChinesecargoships,theHuaPingandYuXing8wereattackedby_____________armedpeopleontheMekongRiveronOct.5.A.unrecognized

B.unidentified

C.unfamiliar

D.unbelievable參考答案：B略18.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C19.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.

D.Itwassomuchfun.參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwillbenefitinmanywaysfromhavingahighlevelofenotionalintelligence.

71

HerearesomewaystostrengthenyourEQ:Beopen–mindedandagreeable.Opennessandbeignagreeablegohand–in–handwhenitcomes

toEQ.

72AnarrowmindisgenerallyanindicationofalowerEQ.Todevelopamoreopenmind,

seektounderstandandreflectupontheemotionsandideasofothers.Whenyou’reoptimistic,it’seasiertoseethebeautyinlifeandeverydayobjects.Inaway,beingoptimiseticresultsinanopedmind,makingitavitalelementofimprovingyouremotionalintelligence.

74Practicecommunicationskills.Ahighlevelofcommunicationskillsmakesiteasiertosendandreceivemessagesinaproperway.

75

Youcanlearnalotaboutapersonandtheiremotionsbystudyingtheirbodylanguage.A.Bepositiveandopen-mindedB.Itisimportantnotonlytobuildyourverbalcommunication,butalsototakenlteofyourbodylanguage.C.Beoptimistic.D.IndeedsomepeopleconsiderhighEQtobemoreimportantthanhavingIQ.E.BeopentonewideasF.Gettingyouideasacrossiskeytoyoursuccess.G.Ifyouhaveanegativeoutliikoneverything,howcanyouexpecttobeemotionallyintelligent?參考答案：71.答案：D。該選項(xiàng)既承接了上文Youwillbenefitinmanywaysfromhavingahighlevelofemotionalintelligence.又為下文推出本篇的主要話題即介紹提高情商的方法做了鋪墊。72.答案：E。根據(jù)上文中的關(guān)鍵詞openness和下文的emotionsandideasofothers確定。73.答案：C。第73空的位置是本小段的標(biāo)題（即主旨），所以從本段文字中提煉出的核心詞就至關(guān)重要。74.答案G。由本段前文可知，至此形成對(duì)比。75.答案B。選項(xiàng)中buildyourverbalcommunication,takenoteofyourbodylanguage與上文中communicationskills以及下文中的studyingtheirbodylanguage相呼應(yīng)。

三、閱讀理解21.Agroupofsoldierswerestationed（駐扎）inthecountrynearthehomeofabiglandowner,calledLordHunt.Astheywantedtostayongoodtermswiththelandowner,theyofferedtoblowupalargetreestumpthathadremainedafterpartofatreehadbeenblowndowninthestorm.ButLordHuntaskedthemnottodamagetheplantation（綠化帶）ofyoungtreesthatwasnexttothestump.Theofficerinchargeoftheengineerspromisedhimthattheywouldbecareful.LordHuntwassopleasedthatheaskedthewholegrouptolunchonthedayoftheexplosion.Thedaycameandjustbeforelunch,theofficercheckedwithoneofhismentoseeiftheyhadputenoughexplosiveinthestump.“Icheckedthemaths,”saidthesoldier“anditcomesto32kilos.”“Areyousure?”askedtheofficer.“Perhapsyou’dbetterputinabitmorejusttomakesure.”Thelunchcontinuedandeveryoneatealotanddrankalot.Alittlelater,thegroupofsoldierswentoutsidewithLordHunttoseetheexplosion.“Youjustsee,LordHunt,thattreewillfallinexactlytherightplacewithouthurtinganyofyouryoungtrees,”saidtheofficer.Thesoldierlitthefuse,thenwalkedquicklyawaytotakecover.Afteraminutethetree,insteadoffallingoveronitsside,rosewiththeexplosion20metresintotheair,takingwithitahugequantityofearthtogetherwithalltheyoungplantation.“Sorrysir,Imadeamistake!”saidthesoldier.“Itshouldhavebeen3.2kilos,not32kilos.”LordHuntwassoupsetthatheturnedaroundandwalkedbacktohishouse.Helookedatthehouseinhorrorandsawthateverysinglewindowhadbeenbrokenbytheexplosion.Hewassoupsetthathewenttothetoiletonthegroundfloortogetoverhisfeelingsofshock.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledtheplugofthetoiletandthewholeceiling,whichhadbeenweakenedbytheexplosion,fellonhishead.

56．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthetree“stump”（inparagraph1）was________.A．thebrokentoppartofatree

B．thebottompartofalargetreeC．thebranchesofa