2023寶山初三英語一模卷及答案

〔總分值150分，完卷時間100分鐘〕考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening〔第一局部聽力〕Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片)(6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(8分)7.A)Egypt.B)Asia.C)Africa.D)Ageographylesson.8.A)Ben's.B)Billy's.C)Tom's.D)Tim's.9.A)Tuesday.B)Wednesday.C)Thursday.D)Friday.10.A)125yuan.B)145yuan.C)115yuan.D)135yuan.11.A)Alice.B)Jill.C)William.D)Joe.12.A)Inanearbyshop.B)Inafastfoodrestaurant.C)Inthewoman'scar.D)Atafriend'shome.13.A)Monkeys.B)Pandas.C)Cats.D)Elephants.14.A)Hedidn'tsleepwell.B)Hewenttobedtoolate.C)Hegotuptoolate.D)Hehadacold.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷以下句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示)(6分)15.PeoplewhospendholidaysinFrancecanonlystayinatreehouse.16.Travelersdon'thavetopaymuchtostayinatreehouse.17.Livinginatreehousetakespeoplebacktotheirchildhood.18.Tostayina"starcube"(立方體)isjustascomfortableasinahotel.19.Ina"starcube",peoplecanlookatthestarsthroughitsroof.20.Peopleliketreehousesbecausetheywanttobecometheforestkings.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences〔聽短文，完成以下內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞〕〔10分〕21.ErnestHemingway's(海明威)____________________withnaturemadehiminterestedinoutdooradventures--huntingandfishing.22.____________________fromhighschoolin1917,HemingwayworkedasareporterforanewspapernamedtheKansasCityStar.23.Hemingway____________________inabattleandwassenttoahospitalinMilan.24.Fouryearslater,hewroteAFarewelltoArms(永別了，武器),asadlovestoryofan____________________andaBritishnurse.25.In1952,hislastnovel,TheOldManandtheSea____________________anditmadeHemingwayfamousandgainedhimthePulitzerPrize(普利策獎)in1952andtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1954.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二局部語音，詞匯和語法)II．Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：〔共20分〕26.MothertoldTomtobehavehimself.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/b?'hev/B)/b?'he?v/C)/be'he?v/D)/b?'hi:v/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)Doyouknowthegentlemaninblack?B)TomandJackareindifferentregions.C)Mikeisaskedtogoandfetchthebox.D)Iexpectyouwillwinthematch.28.Thereis______'h"intheword'hour'.A)/B)theC)aD)an29.The______teacherswonderedifthe______studentswereintrouble..A)woman...boyB)women...boyC)woman...boysD)women...boys30.Mikeissuchakindteacherthathealwaysgivesus______advice.A)manyB)anumberofC)lotsofD)afew31.Ican'tfind______inthecardboardbox.It'sempty.A)somethingB)anythingC)nothingD)somethings.32.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.A)cheapB)morecheaperC)muchcheaperD)thecheapest33.TomgetsupearlyeverydayexceptSaturdayorSunday,becausehe______gotoschool.A)mustn'tB)needn'tC)shouldn'tD)can't34.Hisfather______fromEnglandinthreedays.A)returnsB)hasreturnedC)willreturnD)returned35.Thenationalflag______inourschoolbeforemorningexerciseseveryday.A)riseB)israisedC)isrisenD)raises36.Maryasked,"Wouldyoumindmy______thewindow?"A)openB)toopenC)openedD)opening37.Weareverydelighted______youhereinShanghai.A)tomeetB)metC)meetD)meeting38.Therewillbeawonderfullecturetomorrow.Wouldyouliketo______it?A)joinB)joininC)enterforD)attend39.Freshwateris______precious______itissometimescalledliquidgold.A)such...thatB)too...toC)as...asD)so...that40.Alargegroupofstudentsarewaiting______thebusstopfortheschoolbus.A)forB)atC)toD)on41.Hedidn'ttellus______.A)ifhewillgiveusalectureB)whetherhewouldgowithyouC)whenwouldhestartD)whenhewillarrive42.-______badnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomefishes!A)WhataB)HowaC)WhatD)How43.Howlong______inChina?A)haveMrs.WilliamsstayedB)didMrs.WilliamsstayedC)willMrs.WilliamsbestayedD)wasMrs.Williams44.A:Wouldyoupleasebuysomestampsformeonyourwaytowork?B:______A)No,Ihavenotime.B)Don'tgiveitup!C)Withpleasure.D)Mypleasure.45.WhichofthefollowingseparatesEnglandfromFrance?A)TheRedSeaB)TheMediterraneanC)TheAtlanticOceanD)TheEnglishChannelIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)〔共8分〕A.withoutB.usefulC.attentionD.followedE.difficultHedyLamarrwasbornin1914.Whenshewasstillateenager,shefellinlovewithacting.SoonshewasdiscoveredbyanAmericandirector.Attheageof18,sheappearedinherfirstfilmandbegantogettonsof46.Yearslater,shebecameafamousHollywoodactresssuccessfully.Shewassopopularthatherhairstylewasevenwidely47bythefans.Atthattimeshewashonoredas"themostbeautifulwomanintheworld".Manypeoplepaymoreattentiontoherbeautythanheractingskills.Thisbroughthersadnessandpain,soshegaveupactingandstartedanewlife.Thenshedecidedtoinventsomething48.Youmustbeverysurprised.Whatcouldanactressinvent?Butwe'dliketosayanybodywhohasusedamobilephoneshouldthankher.Because49hertechnologyofFHSS(跳頻擴頻),todaywewon'thaveGPS,Bluetooth,mobilephonesorWi-Finetworks.Soshewascalled"WirelessGoddess".Now,Hedyisrememberednotonlyasoneofthemosttalentedactressesbutalsoagreatinventor.A.dateB.takenC.hardlyD.protectionE.actuallyThebigreddouble-deckerbuscouldcertainlybethebest-knownsymbolofLondon.Theideaofthe"double-decker"is50mucholderthanthemotorbus.Theearliestdouble-deckersweredrawn(拖)byhorses.Therewerestepsattheback,sothatpeoplecouldclimbuptotheroof.Butinthosedays,therewasno51forthepeopletravelingontop.Ifitrained,theycouldpullasortofoil-clothcoveroutfromthebackoftheseatinfrontofthem,andpullitoverthem.Buttheystillgotwet.ThemostfamousLondonbusesaretheRoutemasters(路霸，倫敦巴士歷史上最經(jīng)典的車型),which52fromthe1950sand1960s.Thebushadanopenplatformatthebackend,sopassengerscouldclimbonandoffanywhere,evenifthebuswasmoving.ThingsstartedtogowrongfortheLondonbusesinthe1ate1960s.Suddenly,buscompaniesfoundtheycouldnolongerbuyanymoreoftheirfavoriteRoutemasters,becausethecountry'sMinistryofTransportation(運輸部)decidedthatitwouldonlygivefinancialhelptobuscompaniesthatboughtnewbuseswithdoors.In2005,theoldRoutemasterswerefinally53outofnormalservice.Still,it'snottoolatetoenjoytravelingononeofthesehistoricbuses.SomeoftheoldLondonbuseshavebeenpreserved,whileothersarestillusedtocarrytourists,whichofferawonderfulwaytoseeBritain'scapitalcity.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成以下句子)(共8分)54.Thisisthe__________timethatIhavereadthisinterestingnovel.(three)55.Thestudentsenjoyed__________attheChristmaspartylastnight.(them)56.The__________timeofthetrainhastobechangedbecauseoftheheavyrain.(arrive)57.Learningandpracticingwillsurely__________ustomakegreaterprogress.(able)58.Thegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreattentionto__________problems.(economy)59.Doctorshavetriedtheirbesttosavethe__________patient.(death)60.LittleTommylooks__________.Herefusestojumpintotheswimmingpool.(frighten)61.Thechild__________fromhomelastweekanddidn'tcomebackuntilyesterday.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔根據(jù)所給要求，改寫以下句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.Janecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.(改為一般疑問句)__________Jane__________herselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?63.Peteroftengoestoschoolonfoottosavesomemoney.(對劃線局部提問)____________________Peteroftengotoschoolonfoot?64.Wemustkeepthehand-madechocolateatalowtemperature.(改為被動語態(tài))Thehand-madechocolatemust____________________atalowtemperature.65.Helendoesn'tknowwhenshecanwatchthenewmovie.(改為簡單句)Helendoesn'tknow____________________watchthenewmovie.66.Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.(合并為一句)Thetrain____________________herefortwohours.67.Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsneverlosetheirway.(保持句意根本不變)Differentfromourhumans,pigeonsnever____________________.68.biggest,the,world's,are,killer,floods,natural(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三局部讀與寫)IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)Hanukkah(光明節(jié)),theannual(每年的)FestivalofLights,iscelebratedwithzeal(熱情)bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenorah(多連燈燭臺),traditionalfoods,gamesandgifts.HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKiskv(猶太教歷),whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago，whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion(宗教).WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem(耶路撒冷),theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy(神圣的)oiltokeepthesacredlight(神圣之燈)burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledaMenorah)thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue(猶太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle(奇跡)oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendsto'cometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukkahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.69.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A)7B)8C)9D)1070.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A)Oil.B)Candles.C)Money.D)Cards.71.Jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause_A)theemperordidn'tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothesB)theemperordidn'tallowthemtopractisetheirowntraditionandreligionsC)theemperordidn'tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivalsD)theemperordidn'tallowthemtokeepthesacred1ightburning72.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?A)Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.B)TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.C)Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.D)Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearsago.73.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually______.A)sendeachotherpostcardsB)gotopartiestogetherC)gettogetherD)lightcandlestogether74.ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutA)thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB)whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC)whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD)themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtempleB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)〔12分〕"Haveyoueverbeeninafight?"Ihavefrequentlyaskedmanyadultsthisquestion.Often,Ihavebeengiventhesameanswer:'Ofcourse,whenIwasinschool."Thiscommonanswerseemstosuggestthatmostboyswillfight75duringtheirschoolyears.Butasweleaveschool,wecease(停止)touseourfiststosolveproblems.It'spossiblethatwhenweareyoung,welackthenegotiation(協(xié)商，談判)skillstomanagea76withoutusingviolence.Ontopofthat(除此之外),whenweenterschoolwearethrownintoanenvironmentwhereweareconstantlycompetingandtryingto77ourselves.Wecarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutandayoungmanwilloftentrytoshowatoughguyimage(硬漢形象).Onceweleaveschool,wearesupposedtobeequippedwithall78problemsolvingskills.Weneedtobeabletodealwithanaggressive(挑釁的)situationwithouthurtingothers.Ifanadultstartsafight,itshowsamajorlackofeducation.However,therearetimeswhenamanneedstobeaman.Raisingafistseemssociallyacceptable,ififsdonetodefendyourselforsomeonewhocan'tdefendthemselves.Forexample,aschoolyardbully(校園倚強凌弱者)getsnorespectfromhisschoolmates.Theymayfearhimbutdon'tevermistakethatforrespect.Thepersonwhogainsrespectisonewhostands79thebullytoprotecttheweakerguysorgirls.Mr.Smith,aformerofficialfromlocalEducationCommitteesaidinatalkthatboysshouldknowhowtofightwhennecessary."Boyswhodonotfightcan80achieveanysuccessinthefuture,"hesaid.Ithinkhemayhavechosenthewrongwords.It'snotaboutfighting--it'saboutcouragetostandupforwhatyoubelievein:Thatwillmakeyouatrueman.75.A)atsomepointB)inawhileC)atthatmomentD)fortheday76.A)questionB)difficultyC)situationD)worry77.A)chooseB)proveC)makeD)understand78.A)certainB)experiencedC)educatedD)necessary79.A)byB)againstC)onD)towards80.A)hardlyB)almostC)nearlyD)alwaysC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Popcorn(爆玉米花)wasfirstdiscoveredthousandsofyearsagobythepeoplelivinginwhatisnowPeru(秘魯).Itisbelievedthatthefirstuseofcornwaspopping.TheEnglishsettlersw81cametoAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies,learnedaboutpopcornfromtheNativeAmericans.NativeAmericansbroughtabagofpoppedcomtothefirstThanksgiving.Acommonwaytoeatpopcornatthattimewastoholdano82ear(穗)onastickoverthefire,thenchewthepoppedcornoffit.NativesthroughoutAmericaalsomadepopcornsoupandpopcornbeer.PopcornwasverypopularintheUnitedStatesfromthelate19thcenturythroughthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasa83inparks,fromstreetvendors(攤販),andnearthetheaters.Streetsellersusedtofollowcrowdsaround,pushingsteam-poweredpopcornmachines(蒸汽爆米機)throughparksandexpositions(博覽會).DuringtheDepression(美國大蕭條時期),popcorn5to10cellsabagwasoneofthefewluxuriespoorfamiliescoulda84.Whileotherbusinessesfaded,thepopcornbusinessbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.AnAmericanbanker,whowentbroke(破產(chǎn))whenhisbankfailed,boughtapopcornmachineandstartedabusinessinasmallstorenearatheater.A85acoupleofyears,hispopcornbusinessmadeenoughmoneytobuybackthreeoffarmhehad1ost.DuringWorldWarII,whensugarwasrationed(限量供給),Americanschangedtheirsnackinghabits--theyatethreetimesasmuchpopcornastheyhadbefore.P86thefavoriteplacetoeatpopcornwasatthemovies.Whentelevisiontookoff(開始流行)inthe1950s,popcornsalesdroppedforawhile.Americanstodayeatabout15billionkilogramsofpopcorneachyear.ButtheUnitedStatesisn'tjustalandofpopcorn187,it'salsothelandofpopcorn.MostoftheworldnowgetsitspopcornfromNebraska(內(nèi)布拉斯加州)andIndiana.D．Answerthequestions〔根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題〕〔12分〕ThePanamaCanal--ConnectingOceansAshortcanalsavesshipsthousandsofmilesThePanamaCanal(巴拿馬)isanartificial51-milewaterwayinPanamathatconnectstheAtlanticOceanwiththePacificOcean.TheideaforaPanamaCanaldatesbacktothediscoveryoftheIsthmusofPanama(巴拿馬地峽)bySpanishexplorerVascoDeBalboain1513.Hediscoveredhownarrowitwas.Only80.5kilometresoflandseparatedtheAtlanticfromthePacific!TheSpanishsurveyedtheareainhopesofbuildingacanal.Butthelocalgovernmentdecideditwasimpossible.Fast-forwardto1869,FerdinandDeLessepshadcompletedthe163-km-longSuezCanal(蘇伊士運河),awaterwaylinkingEuropeandAsia.FranceaskedhimtorepeathissuccessatPanama.Heagreedtohaveatry.Whendiggingstartedin1881,FerdinandDeLessepsthoughtbuildingacanalacrossPanamawouldbeeasy.Buthedidn'trealizethatdigginginajungle(叢林)wouldbesodangerous.FerdinandDeLessepsandhisteamabandoned(放棄)theirprojectafterthousandsofworkersdiedfromdiseasescausedbymosquitoes(蚊子).AmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltquicklytookoverwheretheFrenchcrewhadleftoff.Heboughtthecanalproperty(運河的所有權)andsentateamofworkerstofinishtheproject.LedbyJohnStevens,theAmericanteamgotridofthemosquitoes.Thisefforthelpedtheteamofnearly40,000workerstostayhealthyandproductive(富有成效的).Theteamusedpowerfulsteamshovels(蒸汽挖土機)tomakeapathforthecanal.Butevenwiththehelpofsuchlargeequipment,theworkprogressedslowly.Finally,afternearly10yearsofnon-stopdigging,thecanalsuccessfullyopenedin1914.Thestorydidn'tmaketheheadlines,though.ThepublicwasfocusedonWorldWarI.Thereforethecanalwasn'tdedicated(舉行落成典禮)untilJuly12,1920.Sincethecanalfirst