高中倒裝句詳細講解

高中倒裝句詳細講解高中倒裝句詳細講解高中倒裝句詳細講解V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中倒裝句詳細講解日期：20xx年X月倒裝句一、簡介：正常語序：1、定義：在英語中，我們把主語在前謂語動詞在后的句子叫陳述句，把謂語動詞放在主語前面的句子叫倒裝句。

2、分類：完全倒裝：如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫完全倒裝。Thereisabookonthetable.部分倒裝：如果只把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.形式倒裝（前置）：只把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.講解完全倒裝通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，且主語是名詞Therebe句型here,there,then+comes/goes句型(一般現(xiàn)在時)Nowcomesyourturn.up,down,in,away,off,in放在句首，達到修辭效果Awayhurriedtheboy.介詞短語intheroom,onthewall放在句首InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.表語置于句首時，表語+系動詞+主語（such）SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood.用于so，neither，nor開頭的句子，表示重復前句的部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語應與前句的謂語的時態(tài)、形式相一致。(主語可以是代詞)So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“也是如此”此句型也可寫成itisthesamewith或者soitiswithHehasbeentoCanada.SohaveI.

練習1.______________,withtearsinhereyes. A.Outsherushes B.Outrushesshe C.Outdoessherush D.Rushdoessheout2.Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.___________doesthatone. A.Nor B.As C.So D.And3._____________whenweChinesepeoplemustdependonothers. A.Thedaysgoneareforever B.Arethedaysgoneforever C.Goneforeverarethedays D.Forevergothedays4.Ontheothersideofthestreet_______________ A.thebrokencarwas B.wasthebrokencar C.thecarwasbroken D.wasthecarbroken5.Up_____________intotheair. A.didthearrowgo B.thearrowwent C.wentthearrow D.thearrowgoes6.Now______________yourturntoretellthetext. A.thereis B.thereComes C.comes D.hascomes7.IwasateaeherbutIwanttobeadoctornow.___________ A.Soismyfriend B.Sodomyfriend C.Sowasmyfriend D.Soitiswithmyfriend部分倒裝So,neither,nor引導的縮略答語中Sosbdoes/is.確實如此注意比較全部倒裝中的用法Only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意1.在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞。Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.2.修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝Onlyhecananswerthequestion.表示否定意義的詞：never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely表示否定意義的介詞短語：atnotime,under/innocircumstances(在任何情況下都不),innocase（絕不）,bynomeans,onnocondition（在任何情況下都不）NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.虛擬語氣（略）頻度狀語often,always,manyatime用于句首時幾個重要固定句型...neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/+主語“也不這樣”可以寫成itisthesamewith/soitiswithNeither=not...either....Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/norhashe.=Hehasnever/notbeenabroad,either.B.So/such+adj/adv.....that....“如此……以至于……”so后面句子要倒裝，that后面句子不倒裝SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.C.neither...,nor...“……不……，……也不……”NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.Neither和nor后面的句子都要倒裝D.notonly...,butalso....“不僅……而且……”Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.此句型也可寫成notonly...but...或notonly...but...aswell的形式，但but（also）引導的句子必須使用正常語序。E.Notuntil...“直到……才……”Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.也可寫成not...until...,如果為此句型，until后面的從句不可倒裝練習7.Thisdressdoesn'tfitme.___________doesthatone. A.Nor B.As C.So D.And8._____________himtellaliesincewebecamegoodfriends. A.Ineverheard B.Ihaveheardnever C.NeverhaveIheard D.NeverIhaveheard9.Little______________thathewasseriouslyillhimself. A.theoldmanknow B.theoldmanknew C.didtheoldmanknow D.didtheoldmanknew10.Notuntilyesterday_______________hismind. A.didhechange B.hechanged C.hadhechanged D.hehadchanged11.Notonly___________readinginterestingstoriesbutalsohecanevenwritesome. A.doeshelike B.helikes C.hadheliked D.likeshe12.Nosooner__________thanalittleboyrushedoutoftheclassroom. A.thebellrang B.thebellhadrung C.didthebellring D.hadthebellrung13.Soexcited__________thatshecouldn'thelpcryingatthattime. A.sheseemed B.wassheseeming C.didsheseem D.shedidseem14.Onlythen_______________thatIhadmadeaterriblemistake. A.Irealized B.didIrealize C.Ihadrealized D.hadIrealized16.Seldom_____________afilmsomovingasthis. A.didwesee B.wesaw C.dowesee D.wesee17.---"Youseemtobeasecretary." ---"____________.Ihavebeenworkingasasecretaryfortwoyears." A.SoamI B.I'mafraidnot C.SoIam D.Idon'tthinkso5.Well_________himandwelldidheknowme.A.Iknew B.Ihadknown C.didIknow D.HadIknown9.Never____________timecomeagain. A.haslost B.willlose C.willlost D.lose20.Manyatime,____________________aboutitwithme. A.hehastalked B.hashetalked C.talkedhe D.canhetalk29.Only___________performthatoperation. A.canagooddoctor B.agooddoctorcan C.candoagooddoctor D.doagooddoctor形式倒裝感嘆句：對名詞（或中心詞是名詞）感嘆時，用what引導；對形容詞或副詞感嘆時，用how引導祝愿Mayyou...或Longlive...固定搭配Themore...themore...句型此句中的more代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級，要靈活使用，第一個themore引導的部分相當于一個條件狀語從句，第二個themore引導的部分相當于一個主語。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakegreaterprogress.Whatever/however+adj/adv引導的讓步狀語從句Whatever后面常接名詞，用however時常構(gòu)成：however+adj/adv+主語+...Gotostampsalesandbuywhateveryoucanafford.Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.As/though引導的讓步狀語從句Youngasheis,heknowsalot.此句型主謂并不倒裝，只需把表語as提到前面，且作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提到句首時，不帶冠詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.2._______________,wegotupveryearlyasusual. A.Ascoldwastheweather B.Coldastheweatheris C.Coldaswastheweather D.Astheweatherwascold3.____________,shedaredtothink,speakupandact. A.Asshewasagirl B.Agirlasshewas C.Girlaswasshe D.Girlasshewas27.____________mygreatmotherland! A.Longlives B.Longdoeslive C.Longlive D.Livelong30.Hewastoldunder