2016中考閱讀理解七選五解題技巧

2016中考閱讀理解七選五解題技巧2016中考閱讀理解七選五解題技巧2016中考閱讀理解七選五解題技巧V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考2016中考閱讀理解七選五解題技巧日期：20xx年X月中考英語閱讀七選五試題解題技巧《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！?/p>

七選五其實跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞，而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習慣表達就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結一些關于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。

1，先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。

2，再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

3，注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。

4，注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。

5，注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。試題練習（1）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.1._________Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2._________Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3._________Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.4._________Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5._________WhatdoyoulikeHaveyougotanidea

A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountriesG.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.(2)March14isInternationalPoliceDay.1._________Nomatterifit'sburninghotoricycold,aholidayoraschoolday,you'llseepolicemenatthecentersofthecrossroadsdirectingtraffic.2._________Therearemorethan1.7millionpolicemeninChina.3._________Otherpolicehavedifferentresponsibilities(責任).Somearefirefighters(消防員).Somewatchoutforbadguysandsolvecrimes.Otherskeepthepeace.Specialpolicedealswithunexpectedevents.4._________Hehastolearnlaws,science,shooting,drivingandclimbing.Tokeeppeoplesafeandmakepeaceforall,Chinesepoliceputtheirlivesatrisk.5._________Another13,000wereinjuredindoingtheirjobs.A.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsofA.Itisadayforpeopletoshowtheirrespectforpolice,thepeoplewhokeepmillionsoffamiliessafe.B.Agoodspecialpolicemanneedsastrongbodyaswellasrichknowledgeandmanyskills.C.Since1980,morethan7,000policemenhavelosttheirlives.D.Thetrafficpoliceisjustonegroup.E.Thesearethetrafficpolice.F.Policeisadangerousjob.G.Weshouldlovepolicebecausetheirhardwork.(3)InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.1._________becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also2._________.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,3._________.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.4._________.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.5._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.A.SomeA.SomehomeworkistoodifficultB.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.C.WhenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingD.ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE.soittakesthemalotoftimeF.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate(4)TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(偵探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhispeninfrontofhim,1._________.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,2._________.Themanhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes(香煙)andreadthestory.Themanleftanote,“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.3._________.Bytheway,Iamathief.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeafamouswriter,Iwillreturn.”4._________.Thenhesatdownandfinishedthestory.5._________butwhenhegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryonhisdesk.A.PleasereadmyadviceandyoucanwriteawonderfulstoryB.buthadnoidea.C.Pleasewritedownmyadvicesandyoucanfinishyoustory.D.Tomreadthethief'sadviceE.TomisfamousnowF.Tomisstillnotafamouswriter.G.hefoundthatsomeonehadbrokeninto(闖入)hishouse(5)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor1._________andsoon.Why

Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.2._________Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.3._________Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.4._________,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.5._________.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappyG.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy（6)InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horsesetc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.1_________Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemneedlessothattheywon’tcarrydisease(疾病).Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.2._________Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsare