高中一年級英語必修一第三單元

..Unit3Traveljournal語言要點

單元要點預覽〔旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點

詞匯

部分詞語

辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend

2.across/through/over

3.persuade/advise

4.beneath/under/below詞形

變化1.organizevt.組織organizedadj.有組織的organizationn.組織2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定determinedadj.堅決的determinationn.決心;堅定性重點

單詞1.preferv.更喜歡,選擇某事物〔而不選擇其他事物

2.persuadev.說服；勸說

3.insistv.堅持

4.determinev.決定；確定；下定決心重點

詞組7.careabout關(guān)心,在乎gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

8.givein屈服,讓步,投降；上交

9.changeone'smind改變主意重點句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐?！矎娬{(diào)句

2.Sheinsistedthatshe<should>organizethetripproperly.

她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。重點語法現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來〔見語法部分I詞語辨析<旨在提供完形填空所需材料>

1.finally/atlast/intheend[解釋]

finally有兩個意思,一是在按順序列舉事物或論點時引出最后一項內(nèi)容,"最后,末了"；二是表示"在經(jīng)過很長時間之后才,終于。"另外,finally一般位于動詞前。

atlast強調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力

intheend強調(diào)經(jīng)過許多困難、變化之后,事情才發(fā)生

atlast和intheend同finally的第二個意思[練習]用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1>.ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.

2>.Yourideawillturnoutright_________.

3>.______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.

Keys:1>.intheend/atlast2>.intheend3>.Finally2.across/through/over[解釋]

across表示從表面上橫穿,橫跨

through表示穿過空間內(nèi)部

over表示"越過",指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)[練習]用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great

deserts.

Keys:over...through...across3.persuade/advise[解釋]

persuade指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。強調(diào)勸說已收到成效。

advise并不涉及是否有成效[練習]用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1>.Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.

Keys:1>.advised...persuade4.beneath/under/below[解釋]

beneath書面用詞,指緊挨......之下

under普通用詞,指在某物的正下方

below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬[練習]用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

1>.Writeyourname_______theline.

2>.Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.

3>.Theystood________abigtree.

Keys:1>.below2>.beneath3>.underII詞性變化〔旨在提供語法填空所需材料

1.organizevt.組織organizedadj.有組織的organizationn.組織2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定determinedadj.堅決的determinationn.決心;堅定性[練習]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空

1>He'sinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.<organize>

2>She'sahighly________person.<organize>

3She_______theclassintofourgroups.<organize>

4Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.<wool>

5Thoseare_______blankets<wool>

6Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.<determine>

7>Shewill________howitistobedone.<determine>

8>I'm________tosucceed.<determine>

Keys:1>organization2>organized3>organized4>wool

5>woolen6>determination7>determine8>determinedⅢ重點詞匯〔旨在提供綜合運用所需材料

1.preferv.〔preferred/preferring更喜歡,選擇某事物〔而不選擇其他事物

[典例]

1>.Ipreferdogstocats.貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。

2>.Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。

3>.Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月？

[重點用法]

prefersth../doingpreferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingBprefer<sb.>todo<ratherthando>

preferthat-clause

[練習]中譯英

1>.__________________________________________________________________________________________

2>.瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.

2>.Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.

2.persuadev.說服；勸說

[典例]

1>.Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我們說服了他接受這份工作。

2>.Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.

媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。

3>.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？

4>.Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\實的。

[重點用法]

persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

persuadethat-clause使某人相信...

[練習]中譯英

1他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。_____________________________________________________________________

2>我們使亨利相信是他錯了。_____________________________________________________________________

3>我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實的。_____________________________________________________________________

Key：1>Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

2>WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.

3>Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.

3.insistv.堅持

[典例]

Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要堅持,你就稍后再來吧。

[重點用法]

insiston/uponsth./<sb's>doing堅持某事/要求〔某人做某事

Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然堅持我的觀點。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅持要付飯錢。

Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。

[練習]選擇填空

1>.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2>.Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

3>.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.

A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken

C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken

Keys:1>.C2>.D3>.A

4.determinev.決定；確定；下定決心

[典例]

1>.Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。

2>.Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車站。

3>.Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。

4>.Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個人犯了搶劫罪。

[重點用法]

determineon/upon<doing>sth.determine+n.

determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事

determine+that-clause

adj.bedeterminedtodosth.

[練習]中譯英

1>.你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？

2>.她決心要上哈佛大學。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?

2>.ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.

Ⅳ重點詞組〔旨在提供綜合運用所需材料

1.careabout關(guān)心,在乎

[典例]

1>.Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。

2>.Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應該互相關(guān)心。

[短語歸納]

carefor喜歡〔多用于否定、疑問句；照顧

Idon'tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。

CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出時能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？

[練習]中譯英

1>._____________________________________________________________________

2>.他深深地愛著她。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.

2>.Hecaresforherdeeply.

2.givein屈服,讓步,投降；上交

[典例]

1>.Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein<tomyview>.由于無法說服我,他不得不認輸。

2>.It'stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交試卷的時間了。

[短語歸納]

givein<tosb./sth.>向...讓步giveupsth./doing放棄〔做某事

giveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還；恢復

giveoff放出,散發(fā)<光、熱、煙、氣味等>giveover交付

giveoutvt.分配；分發(fā)；發(fā)布vi.〔食物,燃料,電力等用光；筋疲力盡

[練習]用give構(gòu)成的短語的適當形式填空。

1>.Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.

2>.Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.

3>.Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.

Keys:1>.giveout2>.giveaway3>.giveup

3.changeone'smind改變主意

makeupone'smind<todo>下定決心〔做某事

[典例]

1>.Maybeyou'llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。

2>.Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心,不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。

[短語歸納]

與mind有關(guān)的常用短語

havea/nomindtodo有/無意做loseone'smind失去理智readone'smind看出某人的心思speakone'smind直言不諱beofthesamemind意見一致bein/oftwominds拿不定主意giveone'smindto注意...keepone'smindon專心于...takeone'smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bring/callsth.tomind回憶某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事[練習]中譯英

1>.我決心當醫(yī)生。_____________________________________________________________________2>.任何事情都不能使我改變主意。_____________________________________________________________________Keys:1>.I'vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.

2>.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.

V重點句子〔旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料

1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。

[解釋]強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。被強調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。

強調(diào)主語：

Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。

強調(diào)賓語：

ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把這張票給了麥克。

強調(diào)時間狀語：

Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

大約600年前,第一個有鐘面和時針的鐘誕生了。

強調(diào)地點狀語：

ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.

布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方,所以他們給第一個兒子取名布魯克林。

強調(diào)從句：

Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.

醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術(shù),是因為他病情危險。

[練習]中譯英

1>._____________________________________________________________________

2>.醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術(shù),是因為他病情危險。__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1>.ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.

2>.Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.

2.Sheinsistedthatshe<should>organizethetripproperly.

[解釋]insist+that-clause

insist意為"堅持要求〔做某事"時,賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意為"堅持認為,堅持某種觀點"時,賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化,不用虛擬語氣。

Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.他堅持認為自己沒有犯錯。

Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident<should>keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考慮,護衛(wèi)人員堅決要求總統(tǒng)遠離人群。

suggest<建議>,demand<要求>,require<要求>,request<請求>,order<命令>等動詞的賓語從句也常用"<should>do"表示虛擬語氣。

[練習]中譯英

1>.我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。__________________________________________________________________________________________

2>.他反應冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1>.Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.

2>.Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn'tliketheidea.

課文要點〔模塊

1課文詞匯等填空〔旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：

WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4<決心>todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.

TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9<travel>10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.

答案：1.of/ing10.across

2課文大意概括〔旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力

閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。

王昆和他的姐姐沿著媚公河騎自行車游覽。他們對媚公河的地理環(huán)境和沿途風景作了詳盡的描寫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.

3課文佳句背誦與仿寫〔旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力

1.[原句]ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：強調(diào)句Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who...

[模仿1]正是樹的綠蔭保護我們免于太陽的照射,使我們精力更加充沛。_____________________

答案：Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.

[模仿2]一直到奧運會在中國舉行,世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國文化的魅力。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.

[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句where的用法

[模仿3]他在他出生和成長的地方投資了一家車廠,年產(chǎn)10萬汽車

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.

[模仿4]在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能長年棲息.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.

第三單元自測一．詞組翻譯1.下定決心___________________________2.關(guān)心,在乎_____________________3.為．．．某人所熟悉___________________4.夢想做某事____________________5.說服某人做某事______________________6.很有樂趣____________________7.一則是．．．再則是．__________________8.改變主意____________________9.像平常一樣__________________________10.搭起,建立__________________二．單詞拼寫1.WhenIwasachild,Id__________ofbecomingascientist.2.LiuXianghassetaworldr_________inthe28thOlympicGames.3.Hei________thatheshouldbesenttowherehewasmostneeded.4.Afteralongtime,theyf________foundthelostchild.5.It’sb_______ofhimtoentertheburningbuildingtosavethechild.6.Thegoodswillbet________toSingaporebyair.7.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.8.Theseclothesarep________forsuchanoccasion.9.Ineedad________reportaboutthataccidentnotjustasummary.10.Yourfaceseemsf________.Imusthaveseenyousomewhere.四：單項填空<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>1.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent D.hadstolen;mustbesent2.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I____,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.wasjustgoingtofinish3.Themaninsisted____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind C.tofinding D.onfinding4.Idon’timaginethathewillcomehereifitrains,____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willhe D.won’the5.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip! B.Writetome.C.Takecare! D.Whenwillyougo?6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;goC.finishes;aregoing D.finishes;go7.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho____firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.givesaway B.givesout C.givesoff D.givesin8.Iam____tosetoutasearlyaspossiblesincetimeislimited.A.decided B.determined C.minded D.suggested9.Finallytheychanged____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.A.mind B.minds C.theirmind D.theirminds10.Thissongsoundsfamiliar____mebutIamnotfamiliar____thesinger.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;with D.to;to11.—Youhaven’tsaidanythingaboutmynewhat,Natash.Doyoulikeit?—Oh,I____somethingaboutit.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wassaid B.amsayingC.amtosay D.dosay12.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.A.OnceB.UntilC.ForD.That13.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the14.—Howaboutgoingforawalkaftersupper?—____A.No,I’mbusy. B.Whydothat?C.Yes,let’sdo. D.Goodidea.15.Idon’tthinkPeteristooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog____.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

字數(shù)：217完成時間：15分鐘難度：***Whenit's10:15inNewYork,it's9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco-isn'tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment'sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime-bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto"suntime"yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.

Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.

21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions

22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely

23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded

24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast

25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken

26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose

27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized

28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country

29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved

2語法填空

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。

字數(shù)：147完成時間：8分鐘難度：**Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33<lay>theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36<leaf>theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38<see>.

Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesec