2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection學(xué)案新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個(gè)“效度”NO：發(fā)端于教初/先記牢、再練通，基礎(chǔ)自查講究一個(gè)“效度”（一）閱讀詞匯一一明其義、寫(xiě)其形第一組：明其義wildlifen.habitatn.threatenvt.&vi.endangervt.reserven.speciesn.extinctionn.carpetn.第二組：寫(xiě)其形decreasevi.&vt.loSS77.huntvt.&vi.laughtern.certainadj.importancen.containvt.powerfuladj.affectvt.attentionn.inspectvt.incidentn.fierceadj.endingn.野生動(dòng)植物棲息地；（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境恐嚇；威脅危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)種類；物種滅絕；消亡地毯減少；（使）變小；或變少損失；遺失；喪失打獵；獵??；搜尋笑；笑嚴(yán)確定的；某一；一定重要（性）包含；容納；容忍強(qiáng)大的；有力的影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲注意；關(guān)注；注意力檢查；視察事件；事變兇猛的；猛烈的結(jié)局；結(jié)尾（二）表達(dá)詞匯一一曉其變、通其用appreciatevt.鑒賞;感激；意識(shí)到fappreciationn.感激；感謝secure己力：平安的；可靠的fsecurityn.平安respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反響fresponsen.IU答；反響；響應(yīng)distanta4/.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的fdistancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)③liestoodthere,andhisattentionwasfixedocthenoticeonthewall.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）④Hestoodthere,fixinghisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）3.主句+theway+定語(yǔ)從句［教材原句］Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是根據(jù)（恐龍）骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。［用法規(guī)那么］（1）way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。（2）way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí);如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)那么用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略。（3）way表示“方式，方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway（that/inwhich）hespeaksEnglish.②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.補(bǔ)全句子③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomake/ofmakingnewfriendsanddevelop/developingnewinterests.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯(cuò)的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法。N0.3拓展于應(yīng)用二一鏈高考、拓主題，未來(lái)高考比拼一個(gè)"厚度一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語(yǔ)基（一）高考中的語(yǔ)法填空.（2020?天津5月高考）Thelocalgovernmentdoesn，thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection（protect）topromoteeconomicgrowth.（2020?全國(guó)卷II）Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'11knowyouhavesucceeded（success）inimprovingyourworkculture.（2020?天津7月高考）HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie，srequest?（2020?江蘇高考）Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer（contain）ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.（2020?江蘇高考）Forin-personhumor,qualityisn，tasimportant（importance）asyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.（2019?全國(guó)卷I）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed（employ）onlysincethemid-1980s.（2019?天津高考）Likestinkytofu,myuncle，sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistance（distant）atfirst.（2019?江蘇高考）Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful（power）animalonearth.（二）高考中的閱讀理解熟詞生義①（2016?北京局考）0nthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（傳染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.侵襲②（2016?全國(guó)卷I）Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn，tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.狂野的詞類活用（2017?江蘇高考）Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange,v.降低生詞僻義（2020?全國(guó)卷HI）Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn，talotoffoodserved.意識(shí)至lj（三）高考中的完形填空（2020?天津5月高考）IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI31inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibegantorecognizethatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated解析：選I）根據(jù)空后的uItwasn，tthefactthathe，dwon;itwasmorethanthat.v可知，此處指作者需要?jiǎng)e人向他指明他欣賞父親身上的什么品質(zhì)。應(yīng)選D。（2018?全國(guó)卷III）OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn，tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.^Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,“Dennis46,Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated解析：選A丹尼斯收到短信，當(dāng)然要作出回復(fù)。respond”答復(fù)，回應(yīng)”，符合題意。（2018?天津高考）FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect解析：選D作者知道了球隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（教練）的態(tài)度對(duì)隊(duì)員的影響。siirprise“使吃驚”；serve“為……服務(wù)”；interest“使……感興趣"；affect"影響”。（四）高考中的寫(xiě)作（2020?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)）我最熱愛(ài)和尊敬的老師就是李老師，她對(duì)我的一生影響很大。（affect）Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi,whoaffectedmeagreatdealinmylife.（2020?天津5月高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）我也喜歡在網(wǎng)上看些有趣的電影，這對(duì)提升我的聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)技能很重要。（importance）IalsoenjoywatchingsomeinterestingEnglishfilmsontheInternet,whichisofgreatimportancetoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.（2020?江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）最近很多外國(guó)人對(duì)BBC拍攝的紀(jì)錄片“杜甫，中國(guó)偉大的詩(shī)人”特別關(guān)注。（payattentionto）RecentlymanyforeignerspayspecialattentiontothedocumentaryDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoetmadebyBBC.（2019?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá)）如果你能給我機(jī)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者，我將感激不盡。（appreciate）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetoworkasavolunteer.（2014?湖南高考寫(xiě)作）眾所周知，鞋子在生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｗo(hù)我們的腳不受傷害。（protect...from）Asisknowntousoil,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.二、在拓展訓(xùn)練中積累主題詞匯“人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)植物”主題常用詞匯TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（Dthreaten□②decrease□?disappear□④affect□?reserve□?protect□?survive□⑧danger□⑨loss□?extinction□@branch□?habitat□@fierce□@fendangered□?butdown□@haturalreserve□@iaveaneffecton□@keepthebalanceof□@takeeffectivemeasures□@Dlayanimportantrolein□熟練詞匯在口內(nèi)打“J”，欠熟練詞匯平時(shí)多關(guān)注［練中鞏固］I.單詞拼寫(xiě)（2020?浙江7月高考）Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous（危險(xiǎn)）.Animalsdonotliveinthecageinthenaturalreserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）.StudiesfindouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffect（影口向）ourlives.OnHalloween,childrenwouldusuallywearstrangecostumes,knockontheirneighbours'doorsandthreaten（威脅'）themwith“trickortreat”.Mountaingorillasaredistinguishedbytheirthicker,darkerfurthatprotectsthemfromthecoldandincessantrainoftheirhabitats（棲息土也）.n.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020?浙江7月高考)Thebearexposedhissharpteeth,staringatusfiercely(fierce)asheranforward.Thesunslidbehindtrees,itslastlightdiffusedbywintrybranches(branch).IwasatalosswhenIfirstenteredtheclassroomwiththesestudents.Thisalmostcertainlyresultedinthedeathsoftheendangered(endanger)mountaingorillas.Ananimal，ssenseofsmellisstillcrucialtoitssurvival(survive).Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.Myroommatelovestothrowpartieshere,butshealwayspullsadisappearing(disappear)actthenextdaywheneverythingneedstobecleanedup!Thelocalgovernmentstartedacampaigntotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction(extinct).III.補(bǔ)全句子.如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)地球，將來(lái)我們會(huì)無(wú)處生存。We'11havenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheearthnow..很多樹(shù)木正在被砍伐，越來(lái)越多的森林消失，這使得動(dòng)物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein..對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保持生態(tài)平衡和保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么重要和必要啊！Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!.全球變暖正對(duì)世界各地成百上千的動(dòng)植物物種產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，改變了一些生活方式。Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns..所有動(dòng)植物都是重要的，因?yàn)槊恳晃锓N都有助于地球上生命種類的多樣性的形成，而且對(duì)維持生命起著重要的作用。Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheEarthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.［單元主題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練］I.閱讀理解Inspring2016,LizaGoldbergaskedscientistsatNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterifshecoulddoresearchthere.Therewasaproblem,though.Shewasjust14yearsold,andNASA'sinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）programonlyacceptsstudentsstartingatage16.DavidLagomasinoandTemilolaFatoyinboareNASAsatelliteexperts.TheysawLiza'srequest.Init,shetalkedabouthowshehadstudiedtreesinherownbackyardtolearnaboutclimatechange.ThetwoNASAscientistswereimpressed."Thisgirlsoundsgreat,"Lagomasinorememberssaying."Let'sbringherin."Theymadeaspecialroleforheroutsidetheinternshipprogram.LagomasinoandFatoyinbothoughtLizacouldhelpthemusesatellitedatatomapmangroves,asmalltreethatgrowsinmuddyforestsonthecoastlinesofmanytropical（熱帶的）countries.Mangrovesareveryimportantastheystorehugeamountsofcarbon,whichmakesthemhelpfulforfightingglobalwarming.Theyarealsohometofishthatmillionsofpeopledependonforfood.Lessthantwoyearslater,Lizahasdevelopedwhatmightbetheworld，sfirstsatellite-basedsystemtodeterminewheremangrovesareintrouble.Theworkusesdatafromfoursatellites.Itcoversmangrovegrowthandloss,rainfall,agricultureandcitygrowth.LagomasinoandFatoyinbobroughtLizainduringthesummerbeforeshestartedhighschool.Theteenhadseenmangrovesonlyoncebefore,duringatriptoFortMyers,Florida.Soon,shewouldseemanymore,atleastonhercomputerscreen.Lizalearnedthathalfoftheworld，smangroveshaddisappeared.Shewasshockedandmotivatedtodosomething.“Iwantedtocreatesomekindofsolution,“shesaid.Shewouldevenworkduringschoolbreaksorathomeonherprojects.Liza，shardworkisstartingtopayoff.Already,environmentalgroupsareeagertousehersystemtomaketheirworkmoreeffective.Nowthatshehasturned16,LizahasfinallyjoinedNASA，sofficialinternshipprogram.保護(hù)生態(tài)植物紅樹(shù)林很有幫助。WhywasLizaoutsidetheinternshipprogramatfirst?Shedidn，tmeettherequiredage.Shedidn，tshowhertalentproperly.Sheknewlittleaboutglobalwarming.Shelackedtheexperienceofdata-collecting.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，Liza沒(méi)有到達(dá)年齡要求，所以沒(méi)有進(jìn)入這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)工程。Whyaremangrovessoimportant?Theyarefoodforfish.Theyarecommercialcrops.Theyforecastclimatechange.Theykeepabalancedecosystem.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uMangrovesareveryimportant...peopledependonforfood.”可知，紅樹(shù)林在維持生態(tài)平衡方面起到很大作用。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inParagraph4referto?A.Thesatellite.B.Thedata.C.Thesystem.D.Thework.解析：選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上一句"Theworkusesdatafromfoursatellites."及畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，It在此處指“收集到的數(shù)據(jù)”。WhichofthefollowingcandescribeLiza，sworkinNASA?Itisfruitful.Itearnedherfame.Ittookupherschooltime.ItwillleadtoafuturejobwithNASA.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，Liza所設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)有望使環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)的工作變得更高效。由此可知，Liza在NASA的工作是卓有成效的。BAsaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism（多邊主義）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially,itisthereforenaturalthatChina，scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry'sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相稱的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.""語(yǔ)篇解讀：中國(guó)在維護(hù)當(dāng)今世界和平中扮演著積極的角色。中國(guó)致力于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國(guó)一道為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一愿望而努力。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.Chinadoesn，tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina'sbenefit.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.”可知,作為一，個(gè)肩負(fù)著維護(hù)世界和平與開(kāi)展使命的國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)，聯(lián)合國(guó)的運(yùn)行離不開(kāi)各個(gè)成員國(guó)的財(cái)政支持。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。Wliatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Walk.B.Rise.C.Budget.D.Contribution.解析：選B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“itisthereforenaturalthatChina，scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear”可知，中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)算的貢獻(xiàn)從2005年的2.05%上升到了今天的12.01%o結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞“hike”前的That可知,此處指貢獻(xiàn)率的大幅增長(zhǎng),是rise的同義詞。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.China'scontributiontoworldeconomyisproportionaltotherightsitenjoys.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.Theglobalgovernancesystemissatisfyingnow.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystem”可知，中國(guó)在努力幫聯(lián)合國(guó)改革、提高其國(guó)際影響力，努力改善其處境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchofcommongood.解析：選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)各段大意，并結(jié)合文章最后一句話"ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.”可知，中國(guó)致力于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國(guó)一道為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一愿望而努力。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(cuò)TheotherdayIaswellasmyparentswereeatinginarestaurantwhenwenoticedaforeignercomingin.Heseatshimselfatatablebythewindow.Soonawaitresscameandwantedtotakeherorder.However,theforeignercouldn，tgothisneedsacross.Seeingthis,Iwentupimmediatetooffersomehelps.WecommunicatedwithsimpleEnglishforawhilebutIknewwhythewaitresscouldn'tunderstandhim.TheforeigneractuallywantedBeijingRoastDuck,buthehadawrongChinesepronunciation.Hearingmyexplanation,thewaitresscouldn，thelptolaughing.Theforeignerhimselfalsolaughed.答案；第一句；were^was第二句：seatsfseated第三句：her/his第四句：gotfget第五句：immediate^immediately;helps->help第六句：with—in;but^and第七句:Beijing前加a第八句：去掉to.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校外教Chris對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，剛好你們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)著名書(shū)法家張華到校舉行書(shū)法講座。請(qǐng)你給Chris發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)包括:.講座時(shí)間；.講座地點(diǎn)；.活動(dòng)安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearChris,Hereisgoodnewsforyou!Learningthatyou'reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,rmwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphy,theartofwritingChinesecharacters.Asscheduled,thelecturewillbegivenbyZhangHua,afamouscalligrapher.Itissupposedtotakeplaceat8aminthemusichallonJuly1st,andwilllastthreehours.Thelecturemainlycoversthetwoparts:listeningtothelectureandfreediscussion.Whatmakesitappealingistoobservethecalligrapherperformingonthespot.Surely,youwillenjoyit.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Yourpresenceissurelyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua滅亡；逐漸消失和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)卦谖ｋU(xiǎn)中；垂危如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)保護(hù)……不受……（危害）注意形成；產(chǎn)生按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)以至于；結(jié)果滅亡；逐漸消失和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)卦谖ｋU(xiǎn)中；垂危如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)保護(hù)……不受……（危害）注意形成；產(chǎn)生按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)以至于；結(jié)果毫不憐憫地對(duì)……有害解succeed，上成功廠方,接替；繼任fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfula/：成功的fsuccessfullyadv.成功地employ〃.雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）femployern.雇主femployeen.雇員；雇工femploymentn.雇用；工作harmn.&損害；危害fharmfuladj.有害的fharmlessad/.無(wú)害的protectionn.保護(hù)fprotect卜2保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)mercyn.仁慈；寬??；憐憫fmercifula/:仁慈的；憐憫的（三）常用短語(yǔ)一一多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用dieoutinpeaceindnngen（of）ininliefburstintolaughterprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothatwithoutourcydoharmto（四）經(jīng)典句式一一明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用1.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”悟原句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.背佳句（2019?北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）IfyoudoasItellyou,Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)悟原句Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.

背佳句（2020?全國(guó)卷III）Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)），morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.3.主句+theway+定語(yǔ)從句悟原句背佳句Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.悟原句背佳句（2020?全國(guó)卷III）Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.充盈語(yǔ)料庫(kù)充盈語(yǔ)料庫(kù)L“事事”相連①incidentn.事件；事變theJuly7Incidentof1937七七事變②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件sportsevent體育賽事2,后綴-ful形容詞薈萃①powerful強(qiáng)大的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的?faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的?helpful有幫助的⑦h(yuǎn)opeful充滿希望的⑧skillful熟練的.“派生名詞（匕+-ing）”集錦①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾②training訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)③feeling感覺(jué)；感情?painting繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)?meeting會(huì)議?beginning開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端.“comeinto+〃.”短語(yǔ)一覽?comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生②comeintoeffect/force開(kāi)始生效③comeintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生④comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政⑤comeintouse開(kāi)始使用鞏固于訓(xùn)練上頁(yè)記熟，本頁(yè)練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Asisknowntoall,MadameCuriewasmercifulandsheoftenshowsmercytothepoor,(mercy)Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents,(respond)TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork,(employ)Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight,(protect)Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance,(distant)Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoeshaomtoourhealth,(harm)Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess,(succeed)H.介、副詞填空Butonthefirstnighthere,IburstintotearsbecauseImissedmyfamily.Itisbelievedthatindanger,one，smindworksfast.Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedyingout.rmcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcameintobeing.Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsisonthedecrease.PeopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherLnpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.Manypeoplesmiledinreliefasthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutoftheburninghouse.ThoughtheCOVID-19isundercontrol,wemustpayattentiontowearingmaskswhilegoingout..選詞填空incident/accident/event①Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.②Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday,threekilledandfiveinjured.（3）Thenexteventwillbethe100yardsrace.contain/include①Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,includingoldpeople.②Theorangejuicecontainsanumberofadditives..寫(xiě)出加藍(lán)局部在語(yǔ)境中的含義Itissaidthatthebuildinghasbeencarpetedthroughout.在上鋪地毯①Don'tsithere.Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.保存；預(yù)留②It'satoneofvoicesheusuallyreservesfordealingwithofficials.把留作，用于③Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?預(yù)訂?ChangdaoNaturalReserve,thenationalnaturalreservewhichissituatedatthenorthendofShandongPeninsula.保護(hù)區(qū)①I(mǎi)fIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwi11sparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.雇用②Employedinwritinganovel,sheevendoesn，thavetimetolookafterherson.忙于③Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.運(yùn)用；使用.補(bǔ)全句子.（2020?江蘇高考）他們決定為這項(xiàng)工程增加工人，為的是它不被耽誤。（sothat）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbedelayed..作業(yè)做完了，孩子們出去打籃球了。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplaybasketball..再努力點(diǎn)吧！留給我們準(zhǔn)備期末考試的時(shí)間不多了。（therebe+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Studyharder!Thereislittletimeleftforustopreparetotakethefinalexamination..如果你按照我說(shuō)的去做，你的夢(mèng)想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。（as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）IfyoudoasIsay,yourdreamwillcometruesoon..老實(shí)地說(shuō)，我們欽佩他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。(theway+定語(yǔ)從句)Tobehonest,weadmiredtheway(inwhich/that)hesolvedtheproblem.no.2提能于課堂一學(xué)案式、精細(xì)化，深化拓展把握一個(gè)“適度”一、高頻單倒W法因''詞”而異contain包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)［辨析法理清］辨清楚(1)contain通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成局部而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一局部包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.o理明白containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器［針對(duì)訓(xùn)練］比照填空(contain/include)@Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.單句語(yǔ)法填空②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).補(bǔ)全句子(4)(2017?浙江11月高考寫(xiě)作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.飯后，每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)吉祥飾物和一個(gè)裝著好運(yùn)錢(qián)的紅包，并互相說(shuō)一些吉利的話語(yǔ)。affect/方.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲(l)beaffectedby受的影響；被感動(dòng)beaffectedwith感染疾病(2)effectn.作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響［演繹法練通］單句語(yǔ)法填空(pSeriouslyaffected(affect)byhumanactivities,thefinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofbecomingextinct.②Affectedwiththedisease,Tomhadtoturntoonlinelearningathome.③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.補(bǔ)全句子④Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。appreciate"鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.③(2018?浙江11月高考寫(xiě)作)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindmylostwallet.補(bǔ)全句子(4)(2019?全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))1thinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.我認(rèn)為我能成為一名合格的志愿者。如果你能同意我的要求，我將不勝感激。［歸納法記牢］(l)appreciate+/?./pron./k-ing欣賞/感激Iwouldappreciateitif...如果,我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激［名師指津］apprecia