2022年秋高中英語Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod4ReadingforWriting-VideoTime課時作業(yè)新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7UNIT3PeriodFour題組A基礎練(建議用時：7分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldeatabalanced________(飲食)anddoexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.2．Heissocarelessthattherearemanyspelling________(錯誤)inhishomework.3．Ithinkyoushouldhaveamore________(積極的)attitudetoyournewjob.4．Takingmoreexerciseandeatinglessaretwoimportantwaysofkeeping________(苗條的)．5．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________(壓力)．【答案】1.diet2.errors3.positive4.slim5.stressⅡ.短語填空ratherthan，makeadifference，nowandthen，makesure，makealistof1．Please______________thethingsyouwanttobuybeforeyougoshopping.2．Itisknowntoallthatasmallkindnesscanindeed______________.3．______________taketheplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetraintoCanada.4．EventhoughJoeandIworkinthesamebuilding,weonlyseeeachother____________.5．______________youhaveturnedoffallthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.【答案】1.makealistof2.makeadifference3．Ratherthan4.nowandthen5.MakesureⅢ.完成句子1．________________________________,Lilyismorelively.和她姐姐相比，莉莉更活潑。2．He________________________________fromanewspaper.他從報上剪下了這圖片。3．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshould________________________________.醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食。4．________________________________________________________,youshouldtryyourbesttoachieveit.你一旦下定決心，就要盡全力實現它。5．Moreandmorepeoplearecomingto________________theirtricks.愈來愈多的人開始識破他們的詭計了?！敬鸢浮?.Comparewithhersister2.cutoutthepicture3．haveahealthydiet4.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind5.seethrough題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities，agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifehacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開藥方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy，whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.()1.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A．Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B．Therunner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C．Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D．Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood.()2.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto________.A．findwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptomsB．seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shighC．identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shighD．testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased()3.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．effect B．goalC．question D．belief()4.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts________.A．arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB．canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC．onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionD．canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。跑步通常很累，但在跑道上跑上幾圈后跑步者會產生一種愉悅感。長期以來，人們普遍認為這種愉悅感是一種名為內啡肽的化學成分產生的，但一項新的研究結果證明情況并非如此。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段(根據最近一組來自德國幾所大學的科學家所發(fā)表的一份報告，事實上，一組被稱為內源性大麻素的化學物質可能導致了這種人們熟悉的愉悅感)可知答案為B項(跑步者愉悅感可能是由內源性大麻素造成的)。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三、四段尤其是第四段“Totestthistheory，thescientiststurnedtomice.”可知答案為C項(以鑒別是什么物質產生therunner’shigh“跑步者愉悅感”)。3．D詞義猜測題。該詞所在句子與第二段內容相呼應，因此notion的意思是“觀點”，與belief意思最相近，故答案為D項。4．B細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression，andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression(如果你心情郁悶，經常鍛煉可以提升情緒，對于那些患輕微至中等抑郁癥的人來說尤其重要)．”可知，答案為B項(可有助于緩解抑郁的癥狀)?！镩喿x加油站phenomenonn．現象previouslyadv.之前symptomn．癥狀fadev．褪去painreliever鎮(zhèn)痛藥；止疼片feellow情緒不高；意志消沉Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.至少如果我們情緒低落，我們知道我們所要做的就是穿上的跑鞋。Ⅱ.完形填空Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedthatIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介機構)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe__1__insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso__2__asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe__3__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid,“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoffice__4__me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen__5__meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather__6__.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof__7__.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8__.Iwondered__9__Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay：“Asamatteroffact,I’vegotsomeoneinthe__10__atthismomentwhomightsuit.”Shewrotedowna__11__,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa__12__immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes，”saidI,__13__havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I__14__heragainandagain,andrushedouttothenearesttelephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours__15__cookbooks…()1.A.bed B．houseC．agency D．office()2.A.proud B．pleasedC．nervous D．worried()3.A.place B．doorC．family D．stage()4.A.calmed B．excitedC．frightened D．confused()5.A.advised B．examinedC．informed D．questioned()6.A.annoyed B．helpfulC．hopeless D．pleased()7.A.place B．jobC．advice D．help()8.A.ability B．knowledgeC．experience D．study()9.A.what B．whetherC．how D．why()10.A.family B．houseC．office D．restaurant()11.A.letter B．nameC．note D．number()12.A.cook B．helpC．teacher D．secretary()13.A.never B．almostC．nearly D．really()14.A.answered B．thankedC．promised D．told()15.A.borrowing B．buyingC．reading D．writing【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講了“我”的一次成功求職經歷。雖然自己沒有什么工作經驗，但是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。1．B根據“Ihadseenanagency(中介機構)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.”可知，“我”曾在一份當地報紙上看到一個機構的廣告，“我”沖出家門去找尋。2．Cproud驕傲的；pleased高興的；nervous緊張的；worried擔心的。根據“ifIweregoingonthestage”可知，作者心情很緊張，仿佛是要上舞臺。3．Aplace地方；door門；family家庭；stage舞臺。根據后面的“Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid‘Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.’”可知，很容易找到這個地方。4．Acalmed使……平靜；excited使……激動；frightened使……害怕；confused使……困惑。從“Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice”可知，簡樸的環(huán)境使“我”平靜下來。5．Dadvised建議；examined檢查；informed告訴；questioned提問。根據“Iansweredsoftly”可知，對于求職者，中介機構當然要詢問一些問題。6．Cannoyed惱怒的；helpful有助的；hopeless沒有希望的；pleased高興的。根據后面“Ifeltevenmorehelpless.”可知，突然，“我”開始感到相當無助。7．Bplace地方；job工作；advice建議；help幫助。根據“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8__.”可知，“我”不知道為什么“我”要找這種工作。8．Cability能力；knowledge知識；experience經驗；study研究。根據“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob…”可知，找工作而沒有工作經驗就會有些難。9．Bwhat什么；whether是否；how怎么；why為什么。就在這個時候。“我”在想是否該離開。這時她的電話響了。10．Cfamily家庭；house房子；office辦公室；restaurant飯館?！笆聦嵣?，現在在辦公室我已經找到了合適的人?！?1．Dletter信；name名字；note筆記；number號碼。根據“saying：‘Ringupthislady.’”可知，她寫了一個號碼給“我”。12．Acook廚師；help幫助；teacher老師；secretary秘書。根據“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”可知，她立即要一名廚師。13．Anever從不；almost幾乎；nearly差不多；really真正地。根據“Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks…”可知，這里想說在“我”的生活中，“我”從來沒有為多于4個人做飯。14．Banswered回答；thanked謝謝；promised答應；told告訴。這里想說“我”再次向她道謝