2020必刷卷閱讀理解Chapter15試題含答案

2020必刷卷閱讀理解Chapter15（時(shí)間：35分鐘總分：50分）您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________您的班級(jí)：[單選題]*○高一2班○高一3班A

Britishroadsaresomeofthesafestonesintheworld.Astudyin2010thatcomparedmorethan30countriesfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheU.K.Thisnumberwaslowerthanthatinanyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheU.K.

●PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountriesdothis.Don'tforgetthat.Thisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(環(huán)島).

●Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthevehiclesinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn,otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

●Youmuststopattrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopastredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheU.K.youcouldhavelotsoftroubleifyoudothis.

●Ifotherdriversflashtheircar'slightsatyou,thentheyareprobablytryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhornmuchandtheythinkpeoplewhodothatarerude.

●Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,thendon'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheU.K.nevertakemoney.And,ifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidaybyvisitingaBritishprison.21.WhenyouaredrivingintheU.K.,whatshouldyoudo?（）[單選題]*A.Drivepastslowcarsinfrontofyours.B.Driveontherightaroundroundabouts.C.Sometimespaythepolicetoavoidtrouble.D.Notgopastredlightsevenwhenturningleft.【正確答案】22.WhatdodriversusuallymeaniftheyflashtheircarlightsatyouwhenyouaredrivingintheU.K.?（）[單選題]*A.Youhavedonesomethingrude.B.Theywouldlikeyoutogofirst.【正確答案】C.Therearepossibledangersahead.D.Theywantyoutowaitforthem.23.What'sthetextmainlyabout?（）[單選題]*A.SpecialtrafficrulesintheU.K.B.AdviceforsafedrivingintheU.K.【正確答案】C.Howtodealwithtrafficaccidents.D.TipsformakingtheU.K.travelplans.B

Mydogdied.Yes,shewasveryold,deaf,andpartiallyblind.Shehadlonglostheryouthfulenergy.Watchinghersettleintoherbedwasaspainfulformeasitwasforher.Inthepastfewmonths,shehadbeguntobarkatstrangersandneighbors.Butsheusedtobefriendlyevenifachildpulledhertail.Knowingherdeclinedoesn'tlessentheloss,however.

Myhusbandhadfoundherabandonedonhisfarmandbroughtherhome.Shewasablackanddirtybagofboneswhogotnervouswhenweapproached.Iliketothinkthatthe13yearsshespentwithuswerefilledwithlove.Everysooften,though,myhusbandwouldremindmethatherdayswerecounted,andweagreedthatifsheshowedanysignsofpain,wewouldputherdown.Noneedforhertosuffer,noneedforustocling(緊緊抓住).Ipreparedmyselfforherdeparture.

Yet,whenitcameonabright,hotTuesdayafternoon,Iwasn'tready.1wasangryabouttheunfairnessofitall.Iwantedmytwoyoungestsons,wholiveoutofstate,tosaytheirgoodbyes.Itappearsasifwecouldnegotiatewithdeath,withfate.Itseemstomethatnomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,wealwaysthinkwehavemoretime.Wefoolourselvestoproveourbehaviorcorrect.Wecan'treallyliveeverydayasifitwereourlast.Itwouldbeexhausting.

Wedoloveourpets,don'twe?Theybecomeanecessarypartofthefamily.SoIcan'thelpbutcry.Istilllookforherinmyhomeoffice,wheresheslept.Istillexpecthertocomeandsitatmyfeetortoscramble(快速移動(dòng))tothefrontdoorwhenoneofthechildrenstopsby.AndImissmyroutineofthewalks,thefeedingandthebathing.Imissherpresenceandthesenseofherbeingaroundthehouse,butmorethananythingImisstheknowledgethatshelovedmesounconditionallyandwithoutquestion.24.Howwastheauthor'slifewithherdog?（）[單選題]*A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Joyful.【正確答案】D.Troublesome.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlivingeverydayasthelastday?（）[單選題]*A.Itismeaninglessandexhausting.B.Itmakespeoplebehavethemselves.C.Ithelpspeoplevalueeveryday.【正確答案】D.Itmakespeoplerefusedeath.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherdogdied?（）[單選題]*A.Shewasatalossabouthowtodealwithdeath.B.Shewashappythatthedogwasnowfreefrompain.C.Shewascalmbecauseofthepreparationsfortheday.D.Shewasheartbrokenasifshehadlostafamilymember.【正確答案】27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?（）[單選題]*A.Topersuadepeopletokeepapet.B.Topersuadepeopletoraiseadog.C.Totellpeopletocherishtheirlovedones.【正確答案】D.Toadvisepeopletoaccompanytheirpets.C

ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.TheflashyandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU.S.andelsewhere.

However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.

Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartialartfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!

Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI'mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife."Beformless,shapeless,likewater,"heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.28.Whatdoes"asillybelief"inParagraph1referto?（）[單選題]*A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.【正確答案】B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.29.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinkungfu?（）[單選題]*A.HongKongactionmovies.B.ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C.KungfustarsinHollywood.D.AUShiphopgroup.【正確答案】30.WhatdoweknowabouttheWu-TangClan?（）[單選題]*A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.【正確答案】B.TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C.TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU.S.D.TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?（）[單選題]*A.Theauthorwassorrythathecouldn'tdokungfu.B.Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.【正確答案】D.BruceLeewasthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.D

Youmaynotlikeit,butlearningEnglishisabsolutelynecessaryifyouwanttosucceedabroad.Notjustthat,youhavetoshowyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageononeofthetwomajorEnglishproficiency(精通)tests:theIELTSortheTOEFL.

Whichtestyoushouldtakedependsonyourgoal.TheTOEFLremainsthetopexamintheU.S.ButtheIELTSisgainingground(越來越為人們所接受)intheU.S.andithasalreadybeenthepreferredtestintheU.K.andAustralia.Therearealsodifferencesintheteststhemselves.Theybothmeasurethefourmainlanguagerequirements:speaking,reading,writingandlistening.However,thetestsareverydifferentintheirformandmethodology."ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theIELTStestrequiresyoutoactuallyhaveagraspofthelanguageandanabilitytouseit,ratherthansimplybeingwellpreparedforthetest,"explainedIELTSexaminerJulianFisher.

ThekeyreasonsforthisarethattheIELTStestrequiresfill-inanswersbesidesmultiplechoice(選擇題),anditsspeakingsectionisdonewitharealexaminerinsteadofacomputer.Theexamineeisgivenatopicrelatedtodailylife."Theface-to-faceinterviewwithatrainedspeakerofEnglishallowsforcommunicativeinteraction,whichreflectsrealacademicandworkplacesituations,"saidseniorexammarketingofficerPangShuai.

WhatscoresdoIneed?FortheIELTS,abandscoreof5to7isfineforthemajorityofundergraduateandpost-graduateprograms.Fortopschools,youwillprobablyneedatleasta7.WhenitcomestotheTOEFL,thereisarange.Italldependsonthecolleges.Ordinaryschoolswillletyougetbywithascoreaslowas60.Foratop-tieruniversity,ontheotherhand,youwillneedtoscoreupwardof100pointsonyourTOEFL.32.WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?（）[單選題]*A.TheTOEFLscoreispreferredinAustralianuniversities.B.UniversitiesintheU.K.mainlyseestudents'IELTSscores.【正確答案】C.TheIELTSismorewidelyacceptedthantheTOEFLbyUSschools.D.IntheU.S.,theTOEFLscoreisnotasimportantasitoncewas.33.WhichofthefollowingisadifferencebetweentheTOEFLandtheIELTS?（）[單選題]*A.Therearenofill-inanswersintheTOEFLtests.【正確答案】B.TheIELTStestsfocusmoreontest-takingskills.C.TheIELTSinterviewstest-takersonthecomputer.D.TheTOEFLchecksfourEnglishskills,whiletheIELTSdoesn't.34.WhatdoesPangShuaithinkoftheface-to-faceinterview?（）[單選題]*A.Moreexamsshouldtakethisexamform.B.Itishelpfulinone'sstudiesandatwork.【正確答案】C.Thisexamformcanmaketest-takersmorerelaxed.D.Atest-takercanscorehighsimplybypreparingwell.35.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectifyouwanttogotoatopuniversityintheU.K.orU.S.?（）[單選題]*A.A7ontheIELTSisprobablyamust.【正確答案】B.Ascoreof60ontheTOEFLisenough.C.YoushouldtakeboththeTOEFLandtheIELTS.D.Youneeda7.5ontheIELTSforpost-graduateprograms.E

Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.36

Startwiththeseideas.

●Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.37

●Bekindtostrangers.It's