定語從句和名詞性從句經(jīng)典對比練習

定語從句和名詞性從句經(jīng)典對比練習定語從句和名詞性從句經(jīng)典對比練習定語從句和名詞性從句經(jīng)典對比練習V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考定語從句和名詞性從句經(jīng)典對比練習日期：20xx年X月定語從句和名詞性從句對比練習（經(jīng)典）I.定語從句與其他相似易混結(jié)構(gòu)比較1.定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)1)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand___________surprisedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who2)Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest,___________surprisedus.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what2.定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoread.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook___________allofuswanttoreadit.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what3.定語從句與地點狀語從句1)Headvisedmetolive_______________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2)Headvisedmetoliveintheplace____________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inthatC.whereD.which4.定語從句與主語從句1)____________isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What2)____________isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What3)____________isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What4)____________TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What5.定語從句與賓語從句1)Ourteacherdidall_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Ourteacherdid_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it6.定語從句與同位語從句1)Thefact___________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Thefact__________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it7.定語從句與表語從句1)Isthisfactory____________youvisitedafewdaysagoA.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Isthisthefactory______________theexhibitionwasheldA.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3)Isthisplace______________youvisitedtwoweeksagoA.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where8.定語從句與強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1)Itistheplace_____________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Itisintheplace___________theylivedbefore.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which9.定語從句與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which2)Therearelotsofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_____________benttheirheadsovertheirbooks.A.whomB.themC.thatD.which3)Thecarranintoacrowdofchildren,____________tohospitalimmediately.A.twoofwhomsentB.twoofwhomaresentC.twoofthemsentII．翻譯我們什么時候會召開運動會還沒有被決定。（主語從句）Ithasnotbeendecided___________________________________________________________.2．我父母的夢想是我能夠去一所重點大學。Myparents’dreamwas___________________________________________________________(表語從句)3.我不知道他什么時候會回來。（同位語從句）Ihavenoidea____________________________________________________________________4.該項計劃應該被停止這個建議明天要在會上進行討論。（同位語從句）Thesuggestion______________________________________will__________________________inthemeetingtomorrow.5．眾所周知，劉翔是點燃奧運圣火的人。（it做形式主語的主語從句）Itisknowntoall_________________________________________________________________________.6.這就是交通事故發(fā)生的那個地方。（表語從句或者定語從句）Thisis_________________________________________________________________________________.7.我想說的是我對你很失望.(主語從句+表語從句)III.比較Group1:關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞1．用what/who(whom)填空（在從句中充當主語,賓語或表語,那么從句必然成分不全）Idoubt_________willbetheleaderoftheteam.Theproblemis__________willbeusedtomaketheplane.Iwonder____________hedidyesterday.Mydoubtis____________sheorderedtofinishthistask.2．用where/when/why/how填空（從句主,謂,賓齊全，只可添加狀語）Sheasked__________hespentthesummerholiday.Hecan’ttell__________hedidso._____________helivesisunknowntome.Myquestionis_____________wewillholdthemeeting.Group2:1._____________sheisarichwomanisknowntous.2._____________theteacherssayhasagreatimpactonus.3.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(2006天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重慶）whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.Wordcame____________ChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOct.15,2003.6.Thestorygoes_____________thekingwaskilledwithanarrowbyhisniece.Group3:if/whetherEverythingdependson____________wehaveenoughmoney.________________hewillpasstheexamremainstobeseen.Pleasetellme_____________youwillcomeornot.Hehasn’tdecided_______________togothere.I’llgothere____________timepermits.Group4:Hediffersfromotherchildrenin_____________heisstrong-willedandgenerous.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____________wenowknowasCalifornia.Group5:_____________willpresidethemeetinghasnotbeendecided._______________breaksthelawoughttobepunished.Theythink______________hasalotofknowledgewillmakemoremoneyinthefuture.Parentsshouldn’tgive_____________theirchildrenaskfor.Thisis____________Iwanttotellyou.Group6:SubjunctiveMoodinthenounclauses.1.It’simportant/strange/necessary/naturalthat…(should)…2.It’ssuggested/advised/recommendedthat…(should)…3.Hemadeasuggestionthat…(should)…4.Heinsisted/recommended/advisedthat…(should)…IV.改錯Heissodiligentboyandthereisnowonderthathegotthefirstplaceinthespeechcontest.Thehousewhichhelivesneedsrepairing.Thefactwhichthefieldswillbefloodedisworryingtheformers.Thosehavefinishedtheirhomeworkmayleavetheclassroomnow.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread.Thisisthethirdfilmwhichhasbeenshowninourschool