必修五英語各單元語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

必修五語法要點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空1.HaveyoureadthenovelbyDickens（.write）2.Iknowthemanonthebench.（sleep）3.Listen!Thesongisverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）4.Thestudentsthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）【總結(jié)】非謂語作定語此刻分詞V-ing主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行,beingdone被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行過去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；達(dá)成；狀態(tài)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)todo未來，目的，計(jì)劃【增強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1.Doyouknowtheboy___________(lie)underthebigtree2.Youwillseethisproduct_____(make)inthisfactoryadvisedwhereveryougo.---What’sthelanguage____________(speak)inNewZealandEnglish.Therearemanypeople______________(want)tobuycarsinthemodernworld.Thecar_____________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum---Somepictures____________(draw)bytheAfricans.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink____________(protect)thewildanimals8.Therewasasuddenburstoflight(show)aterriblenoise.9.Theproblems(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve．10.Thewords_______(start)with“L”aren’teasilyforgotten.練習(xí)二、表語從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)依據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的指引詞Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleft.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.6.Thatis_________wewerelatelasttime.【總結(jié)】在表語從句中，從句充任了表語的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語作表語練習(xí)1.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud(火山灰).stickabroad堅(jiān)持出國A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat4.Helostallhismoneywhentravellinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecoulddowas_____hiswifeforhelp.A.callingB.callC.calledD.calls5.WhatTomsaidis______atthenextmeeting.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.tohavediscussed【總結(jié)】不定式、此刻分詞、過去分詞作表語時(shí)的意義不一樣：不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間觀點(diǎn)上說有未來意義此刻分詞表語表示主語擁有的特點(diǎn)，作形容詞或許動(dòng)名詞。過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語老是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,remain,feel,look等連用，組成系表構(gòu)造，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過去分詞大多已變?yōu)榱诵稳菰~。如：Theshopshaveremainedclosedforaweek第二單元三種形態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Iconsiderhim_______(be)thebestcandidate.Theyaskedher___________(leave)thecountry.Mybosstoldme__________(type)outtwoletters.Shewon'tletme________(do)it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補(bǔ)：ask,advise,allow,beg,believe,callon,cause,command,direct,feel,expect,enable,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invite,lead，like,order,permit,persuade,prefer，request,remind,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)以下動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看，三使______________________兩聽_____________________一感覺____________練習(xí)二、此刻分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Icouldfeelthewind__________(blow)onmyface.Hewasfound_________(lie)onthefloor.Hesawher___________(work)inthegarden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既能夠跟此刻分詞也能夠跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此刻分詞作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的達(dá)成。試比較下邊句子：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden他.)看見她在花園里干活。Hesawherentertheroom.(Sheenteredtheroom.)他看見她走進(jìn)房屋?！静顒e】試比較下邊的句子：Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt母.親讓我到商鋪買一些鹽。Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.我不可以使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。Themotherhadtheboycleaningtheroomthewholeafternoon.(母親讓這個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午清理房間。)Ican’tgetthecarstarting.(我不可以把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。)【鑒別】使役動(dòng)詞get，have既能夠跟此刻分詞也能夠跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。getsbtodo/havesbdosth表示“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”，重視動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；havesb/sthdoing表示“使/讓某人/物連續(xù)地做某事”，重視動(dòng)作的連續(xù)；getsb/sthdoing表示“使某人/物開始行動(dòng)起來”，重視動(dòng)作的開始。練習(xí)三、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ihavehadmybike___________(repair).Theykeptthedoor__________(lock)foralongtime.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblem____________(discuss)atthemoment.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers___________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練Iheardthesong____________(sing)inEnglish.Isawhim__________(open)thewindow我.看到他開了窗。Isawhim__________(open)thewindow我.看到他正在開窗。Isawthewindow____________(open).Iheardher__________(sing)thesonginEnglish.【總結(jié)】過去分詞、此刻分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的差別。（1）此刻分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。并且它重申的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或許是在連續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而重申的是動(dòng)作的全過程。（3）過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較todo表目的、計(jì)劃TowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames,hetrainedtilllateeverynight.doing表陪伴狀態(tài)，“邊邊”Watchingherdaughterrunningroundthehouse,shelaughedhappily.done表狀態(tài)或許是被動(dòng)Lostintheforest,thewomanwanderedthere.Finishedbythecomputer,theworkwasacompletelysuccess穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：(know)everythingabouttheaccident,hewenttothehospitaltotakecareofhim.(give)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.___________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheadults.(realize)thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.7.______(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendtwodaysonthefarm.(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation___(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(frighten)bytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.(look)untidy,hisbedroomneedsdoingout.(face)withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.(dress)inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(fail)toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.,__________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.24..Theoldman,_________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.(complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.__________(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.fromhisparents，and________(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.30________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.31.________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.謂語與非謂語TaskOneInthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________(make)byscientists.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson____________(graduate)fromcollege.Planningsofarahead_________(make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【總結(jié)】假如在語法填空中間，動(dòng)詞用作謂語，會(huì)有___________,___________,__________的變化?！靖呖既〕？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般此刻時(shí)，此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去達(dá)成時(shí)，一般未來時(shí)?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的指引詞！(2007)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2009)...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.(2009)Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).(2010)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink6.(2011)He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.【常有的此刻達(dá)成時(shí)的標(biāo)記】already（一定）,yet（否認(rèn)，疑問）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+時(shí)間【常有的過去達(dá)成時(shí)的標(biāo)記】by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)Task2:1.(2011廣州一模)WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder，hejust_______(shake)hisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomIspoketojustnowwasspeakingEnglish.2.（2007年廣州二模）Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.（07廣州一模）Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.4.(2011年廣深四校聯(lián)考)InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.5（.2011年深圳二模）______(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.(2011年深圳一模)Almost_______(freeze)，theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.(2008年江門期末)Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.8.(2011廣州一模)Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).9.(2010廣州期末)Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.(2011年汕尾一模)So_____(do)betterinreadingcomprehension，weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting，studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestionsandthereadingmaterials.【總結(jié)】”(動(dòng)詞)”的考法會(huì)放在以下的句子中：簡單句，并列句，從句，非謂語Task3：動(dòng)詞變名詞1.Totheir________(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned_________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothehospital.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial_______(train)forthiskindofwork.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom______(fail).4.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）.5.Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski”Ireplied.6.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.【總結(jié)】動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~往常有以下幾種方式：1.在詞尾加er,r,雙寫加er或or:A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerB.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancerC.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallerD.visit_visitor,invent_inventor在詞尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,mean_meaning,cross_crossing，surf_surfing,paint_painting3.在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,educate_education，organize_orgnization,donate_donation,appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitationB.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction4.其余：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_deat,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath第四單元倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習(xí)1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only)___________________________________________________________________________2.Heonlythenbecameaware(意識(shí)到)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Onlythen...)___________________________________________________________________________Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.___________________________________________________________________________Ihaveseldomseenasituation(狀況)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom)___________________________________________________________________________5.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never)___________________________________________________________________________6.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little)___________________________________________________________________________7.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly)___________________________________________________________________________Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.___________________________________________________________________________9.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable

)___________________________________________________________________________IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)___________________________________________________________________________11.Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork)___________________________________________________________________________12.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12olastnight’clock.(Notuntil)___________________________________________________________________________13.Hewon’tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil)___________________________________________________________________________14.Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner)___________________________________________________________________________15.Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly)___________________________________________________________________________Ifyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose(Were...)___________________________________________________________________________Ifmyparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)___________________________________________________________________________18.IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(Had)___________________________________________________________________________19.Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.(Pretty)___________________________________________________________________________Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strange)___________________________________________________________________________翻譯以下句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，而后再改寫成倒裝句。學(xué)習(xí)做飯不單使孩子們更為獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技術(shù)，并且還能夠讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（notonlybutalso;independent;junkfood）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.廣告不單讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)最新的產(chǎn)品并且還很有娛樂性。（notonlybutalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining）原句：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________倒裝：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________直到最后一刻他才告訴我實(shí)情。（notuntil）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________4.直到失掉健康你才會(huì)心識(shí)到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________只實(shí)用這類方法才能挽救她的生命。（only）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________只管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。（though）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________8.我們有這樣多的作業(yè)要做以致于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。（sothat;relax）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________9.Emma是這樣的迷人以致于全部人的眼光都集中在她身上。(sothat;focusone’seyeson)原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardlywhen或許nosoonerthan，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：__________________________________________________________________________倒裝：__________________________________________________________________________必修五語法要點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元練習(xí)一增強(qiáng)練習(xí)

protect

9discussed練習(xí)二

where1~5BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一beleave3.totype4.Do五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使練習(xí)二3.Working練習(xí)三練習(xí)四

make,have,let

兩聽

listen,hear

一感覺

feel第三單元6.Notrealizing12.Frightened19.Failedwaited21.Havingwrittenstruggled23.Havingwaited28.Basing30.Standing31.Asked個(gè)別題目解說14~19均為過去分詞表示狀態(tài)常有的這類詞有tiredof，worriedabout，facedwith，locatedin等

lost/absorbedin，dressedin，20~25havingdone

表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，重申換作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成，或許是有達(dá)成時(shí)的標(biāo)記存在。謂語與非謂語TaskOne

bemade

graduatedinformedTask2.

changed

6.FrozenTask3

7.telling,and

do,made第四單元倒裝句練習(xí)改寫為：OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.改寫為：Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.改寫為：Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowritea改寫為：SeldomhaveIseenasituation情(況)whichmademesoangry改寫為：Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome改寫為：Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus改寫為：Notonlyisshegooda