高中英語(yǔ)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅢGrammar連詞教學(xué)案外研必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedcountriesSectionⅢGrammar連詞語(yǔ)法圖解研究發(fā)現(xiàn)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.②Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore.③InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.Youcandoithoweveryoulike.Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)由③④⑤句可知，but是一個(gè)連詞，而however既能夠用作副詞，也能夠用作連詞。(2)②句although引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠與though交換。⑥句中while引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“誠(chéng)然；只管”，而①句中while表示對(duì)照或相反的情況，意為“可是”。⑦句中as/though引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，且句子采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，立刻從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。1．but和however的用法1兩者都意為“可是；可是”，均表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但用法有所不同樣。(1)but用作并列連詞，常用來(lái)連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列的句子或一個(gè)句子中的兩個(gè)并列成分，表示強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照、轉(zhuǎn)折，兩個(gè)并列成分之間能夠用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，也能夠不用，可是but不能夠置于句首，并且后邊不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。Theyrushedtothestationbutthetrainhadleft.他們匆促趕到車(chē)站，可是火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。Itiscoldinwinterhere,butitisnothotinsummer.這里冬天很冷，可是夏天不熱。[名師點(diǎn)津]but作連詞還可用于“I’msorry/Excuseme,but...”句式中表示歉意，but自己沒(méi)成心義。I’msorry,butIcan’thelpyouwiththeproblem.很對(duì)不起，我不能夠幫你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)however用作副詞時(shí)，意為“可是；可是”，用以引出令人驚訝或表示對(duì)照的話語(yǔ)，能夠放在句首、句中或句末，但過(guò)去有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。Youmayberight.However,IstillwanttodowhatIplanned.你可能是正確的?？墒?，我如故想做我計(jì)劃好的事情。Youransweriswrong,however.可是你的答案是錯(cuò)的。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他還未到，可是，他可能晚一會(huì)兒來(lái)。[名師點(diǎn)津]however還能夠夠用作連結(jié)副詞，意為“不論怎樣，不論怎樣”，后邊常接形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句可放在主句以前或此后。Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,howevermuchworkyouhavetodo.不論你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)好好安眠一個(gè)夜晚。Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,howeverdifficultitwas.他全力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不論它有多困難。[即時(shí)操練1](1)選詞填空：but,however①Heisyoungbutveryexperienced.②Howeverlongittakes,I’mgoingtogetthejobfinished.③Later,however,_hechangedhismind.④Hehasthreedaughtersbutnosons.⑤Youshouldalwaystrytoachievemore,howeverwellyouhavedonebefore.(2)達(dá)成句子2①Helikessports,but_his_wife_likes_music.他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，而他妻子則喜歡音樂(lè)。However_cold_it_is,_healwaysgoesswimming.不論天有多冷，他都去游泳。2．a(chǎn)lthough和though的用法(1)although和though都是引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句的隸屬連詞，意為“只管，誠(chéng)然”，一般情況下能夠交換。但although較正式，多用于句首，而though在非正式文體中較為寬泛。although和though都不能夠和并列連詞but連用，但能夠和yet或still連用。Althoughhelikesthegirl,(yet/still)hecan’tmarryher.誠(chéng)然他喜歡這個(gè)女孩，但不能夠和她成婚。(2)though引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用部分倒裝形式，其用法相當(dāng)于as，把從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首；若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略不定冠詞。Poorthough/asheis,helivesahappylife.他誠(chéng)然窮，但過(guò)得很幸福。Childthough/assheis,sheknowsalot.誠(chéng)然仍是個(gè)孩子，她卻懂得好多。Muchthough/ashelovedher,hedidn’ttellher.只管他很愛(ài)她，但并沒(méi)有告訴她。Trythough/asImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.只管我試了，仍是搬不動(dòng)那塊石頭。[名師點(diǎn)津]though還能夠夠作副詞，放在句末，用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于however，意為“可是”。Shesaidshewouldcome;shedidn’t,though.她說(shuō)她要來(lái)，可是她沒(méi)來(lái)。[即時(shí)操練2]一句多譯他誠(chéng)然成功，但不驕傲。①Although/Thoughheissuccessful,heisnotproud.Successful_though/asheis,heisnotproud.③Heissuccessful,butheisnotproud.④Heissuccessful;heisnotproud,though/however.(2)達(dá)成句子①(山東高考改編)Idon’treallyliketheauthor,although_I_have_to_admithisbooksareveryexciting.3只管我不得不認(rèn)同他的書(shū)很振奮人心，但我其實(shí)不是真的喜歡這位作家。Expert_though/as_he_was,_hefailed.他雖是專(zhuān)家，但仍是失敗了。3．while的用法while作連詞時(shí)用法很多，主要有以下幾種含義。(1)while作并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，重申前后句的對(duì)照關(guān)系，意為“可是”，此時(shí)while不能夠位于句首。Wavingone’shandistosay“Goodbye”.Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.揮手表示再見(jiàn)，點(diǎn)頭表示贊成，而搖頭表示不同樣意。(2)while引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“誠(chéng)然，只管”，能夠與although或though交換，此時(shí)while位于句首。Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.只管我們對(duì)肢體語(yǔ)言有很多不同樣的理解，但有一些手勢(shì)憂如應(yīng)是通用的。WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.誠(chéng)然網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有幫助，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間不是個(gè)好想法。(3)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，此時(shí)while相當(dāng)于duringthetimethat...，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞。IlearntalotofFrenchwhileIwasinParis.在巴黎時(shí)我學(xué)了好多法語(yǔ)。(4)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只需”，相當(dāng)于aslongas，可放在句首或句中。While(＝Aslongas)thereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。[即時(shí)操練3](1)寫(xiě)出以下句中while的含義①M(fèi)arylistenedtotheradiowhileshehadhersupper.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候②WhileIunderstandyouropinion,Idon’tagreewithyou.誠(chéng)然③YoulikeMaths,whileIpreferEnglish.可是_(2)達(dá)成句子(2016·浙江高考改編)Although/Though/While_online_shopping_has_changed_ourlife,_notallofitseffecthavebeenpositive.誠(chéng)然網(wǎng)購(gòu)改變了我們的生活，但其實(shí)不是它的所有的影響都是正面的。4While_Li_Ming_was_watching_TV,_hefellasleep.李明看著電視睡著了。③Hewentoutforawalkwhile_I_stayed_at_home.他去閑步了，而我卻待在家里。While_you_don’t_lose_heart,_youcanpassthecomingexamination.只需你不灰心，你就能經(jīng)過(guò)立刻到來(lái)的考試。Ⅰ.用適合的連詞填空1．(2015·安徽高考改編)Althoughscientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.2．(2015·北京高考改編)Heisashyman,butheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.3．(2015·福建高考改編)While/Althoughthestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.4．(2015·湖南高考改編)Althoughthejobtakesagreatamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.5．Theideaforthenewplancametohismind,whilehewasdevotedtohisexperimentinthelab.6．Hesaidthatitwasso,buthewasmistaken.7．Howeverdifficultlifeis,wemustbelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandosomethingwell.8．Whatthescientistsaidsoundedstrange,however,_theymadesense.9．I’msorry,butIwon’tbeabletocometonight.10．WhileIknowshe’snotperfect,Idolikeher.Ⅱ.達(dá)成句子1．(2015·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhile_the_magazinesserveasreadingmaterials.課本和字典能夠被用作參照書(shū)，而雜志作為閱讀資料。2．(2015·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhile_I_had_an_ideaofgoingtoanicerplace.我的大部分同學(xué)想去一個(gè)公園，這時(shí)我有了一個(gè)去更好的地方的想法。3．(2014·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthough_the_weather_and_the_food_are_different_from_yours.可是，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)他們，只管天氣和食品與你的不同樣。54．(2014·四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Though_some_of_the_questionsseemunfamiliartome,theyareeasytoanswer.誠(chéng)然一些問(wèn)題看起來(lái)我不熟悉，可是他們很簡(jiǎn)單回答。5．However_far_it_is,_Iintendtodrivetheretonight.不論有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開(kāi)車(chē)到那里去。6.Myroomissmall;however,_it’s_comfortable.我的房間很小，卻很愉快。7．While_we_were_arguing/quarrelling,_ourheadteachercamein.當(dāng)我們正在吵嘴時(shí)班主任進(jìn)來(lái)了。8．Ilikesingingwhile_my_sister_likes_dancing.我喜歡唱歌，而妹妹喜歡跳舞。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)DearChris，I’mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne.I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly,withtheclimat