2022年山東省東營市中考英語真題

第11頁/共11頁二〇二二年東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘分值：120分）注意事項：1.本試題包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分,共120分。2.答題前請務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.答題前請務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。4.聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共65分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.IsthatTony?B.It’sTony.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure,hereyouare.3.A.He’stall.B.Helikesrunning.C.He’sateacher.4.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Noway.5.A.OK,Iwill.B.Welldone.C.Nevermind.(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whatdidtheboybuyforhisfather?A.Acard.B.Afootball.C.Abook.7.Whichtieisthemanprobablygoingtochoose?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.8.HowlongdidLucyusetofinishtheexam?A.Twohours.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.9.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Mike.B.Helen.C.BothMikeandHelen.10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)11.WhenisSteve’sparty?AOnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Tomorrow.12.WhatwillStevedotonight?A.Callfriends.B.Buyfoodanddrinks.C.Cleanthehouse.13.WhatwillSteveandhisfriendsNOTdoattheparty?A.Playgames.B.Singanddance.C.Watchamovie.14.WillStevegoshopping?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.Whowillcleanthehouse?A.Steve.B.Steveandhismom.C.Steveandhisfriends.(注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇(共10小題，計10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.BingDwenDwen,amascot(吉祥物)forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,isso________thattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy2.—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyourbrotherbutstillachildofyourmotherandfather?—Haha!It’s________.A.me B.you C.her D.him3.Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage4.Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless5.Wechat(微信)iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butwe’dbetternot________requestsfromstrangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse6.—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyoupleasespeak_________?—OK,Mom.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely7.—Father’sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It’sa________idea.A.boring B.strange C.creative D.difficult8.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A.area B.home C.house D.family9.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfromspace.—Great!AllChinese_________them.A.hearfrom B.lookafter C.getonwith D.takepridein10.Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson’stooth,please.Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist:YesButyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(嚇跑)________otherpatients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計40分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitten(咬)byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidn’tlikedogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.Thedog’snamewasRex,andhewashuge.PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.Shehatedthatbecauseofherfearofdogs.Oneday,togetawayfrom(擺脫)Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentforawalkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathisrope(繩),buthestillstayedthere.Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer(鹿)thathadjustbeenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnotattack(攻擊)ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbeverydangerous,especiallyforachild.Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewasclosetoatree,soshecaughtalowerbranch(樹枝)quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolvescaughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,soontheyranoff.WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.Helicked(舔)herfaceasthedoctortreated(治療)herfoot.Now,Rexismysister’sfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“Adogisaman’sbestfriend.”Mysistersmiledandadded,“Andagirl’sbestfriend,too.”11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Adogbither. B.Rexwashuge. C.Rexfollowedheraround. D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.12.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_________.①Beckyshoutedforhelp②Beckyclimbedupthetree③BeckysawRexrunningtoher④BeckywascircledbywolvesA.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④②①③13.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto_________.A.beahero B.makeBeckyhappy C.protecthisowner D.getfoodfromwolves14.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because________.A.Rexwaspoor B.Rexsavedherlife C.Rexlickedherface D.Rexattackedthewolves15.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex. B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher. D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.BI’mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Iswam.Ifloated(漂浮).Idove(潛水).Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Irememberedmywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(衣袖)pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnoticethatIdidn’thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie(謊言).Justthen,therewasanannouncement，“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify(確認(rèn))it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Immediately(立刻),IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.16.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_________.A.neededone B.wasonvacation C.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool17.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat. B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit. D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.18.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Disappointed.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomstudieshard. B.Tomswimswell. C.Tomalwaystellslies. D.Tomoftenlosesthings.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)esson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takegoodcareofourthings. B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes. D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.CDoyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles(肌肉)inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferentjobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyoulovetodo.WhatkindofmusclesdoyouhaveWhenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.Theseareyourvoluntary(隨意的)muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones(骨骼)andworktogetherwithyourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthandthroatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan’tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary(不隨意的)muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.WhyarehealthymusclesimportantHealthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmoreprobablyinjure(傷害)thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyoulessprobablyfall.Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy·Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandoforyourmuscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.·Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients(營養(yǎng)素)foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon’tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,becauseyourmusclesdon’tgetenoughoxygen(氧氣).·Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don’ttryto“playthroughthepain.”Ifsomethingstartstohurt,STOPexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbend(彎曲)yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody’swaterlevelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy(暈眩的)orevenpassout.21.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?A.Legmuscles. B.Mouthmuscles. C.Throatmuscles. D.Smoothmuscles.22.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould_________.A.passout B.getdizzy C.injurethejointthere D.feelweakandtired23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.D.Liftingheavythingscan’tinjureyourbackmuscles.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Differentkindsofmuscles. B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles. D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.25.Wemayfindthispassage_________.A.inahealthmagazine B.onamusicwebsite C.inatravelnewspaper D.inageographybookDInmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)useinformationfromsatellites(衛(wèi)星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(觀察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”O(jiān)fcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛蟲)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一輩)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26.________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A.Satellites B.Anthills C.Woollycaterpillars D.Televisionsorradios27.AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A.arainywinter B.asnowywinter C.alongandcoldwinter D.awarmandeasywinter28.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC.weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD.hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.Thepowerofobservation B.WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC.Weatherreportinmoderntimes D.Differentwaystomakepredictions第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)四、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)下面是學(xué)校英語俱樂部關(guān)于“雙減”后學(xué)生周末活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）Note:“doublereduction”policy[?d?bl]

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“雙減”政策Whatdostudentsdoonweekendsafterthe“doublereduction”policy?ResultsAlmost(46)_________________percentofthestudentsstudybythemselvesathome.Aboutaquarterofthempreferto(47)_________________orlistentomusic.20percentofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames.10percentofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Onlyasmallnumberofthem(48)_________________orgotraveling.SuggestionsStudentsshouldhave(49)_________________fortheirweekends.Theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime,learnmoreknowledgeanddeveloptheirinterests.Theyshouldalsolearnto(50)__________________.Don’tspendtoomuchtimechattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.五、動詞填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____31____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar____32____(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina____33____(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What________you____34____(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we____35____(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Ohhoney,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI____36____(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I____37____(leave)herout.”“Well...sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout____38____(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther____39____(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow____40____(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?！癠gh,meatpieagain?Ih____41____meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆發(fā))werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeatg___42___foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastonev___43___witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,s___44___I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeahmaybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊惱的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehasd___45___tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使?jié)M意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehisf___46___meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudofh___47___—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemightc___48___.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesuree___49___likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandn____50____complainedaboutamealagain.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毀壞）toomuchproperty（財產(chǎn)）.Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs(樓梯),andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoing