中考英語語法講義（代詞）

代詞一、人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I我memyminemyselfyou你youyouryoursyourselfhe他himhishishimselfshe她herherhersherselfit它ititsitsitselfwe我們usouroursourselvesyou你們youyouryoursyourselvesthey他們themtheirtheirsthemselves1.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。Iliketabletennis.（作主語）Doyouknowhim?（作賓語）2.幾個人稱代詞并列做主語時，它們的順序是單數(shù)形式（二三一）you,he,sheandIyou,Peter,AliceandI復(fù)數(shù)形式（一二三）we,youandthey但是當(dāng)受到批評或時承認(rèn)錯誤時正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。3.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.我們的老師將要來看我們。Thisisherpencil-box.這是她的鉛筆盒4.名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，其作用相當(dāng)于名詞并且相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.（作主語）這里的theirs相當(dāng)于theirschoolIsthisEnglish-bookyours?（作表語）No.Mineisinmybag. 這里的yours,mine相當(dāng)于your/myEnglish-bookI'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?（作賓語）5.名詞性物主代詞可以用在of后做定語，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”表示帶有部分概念。例如：Heisafriendofmine. 他是我的一位朋友。Afriendofmyfather’sisadoctor. 我爸爸的一個朋友是醫(yī)生。6.反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英語表達(dá)自己的想法嗎Thegirlinthenewsismyself. 新聞里的女孩正是我自己。 Imyselfwashedtheclothes（=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.）我自己洗了衣服。Heknowshimselfwell. 他很了解他自己。反身代詞常用的短語teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高興helponeselfto隨便吃cometooneself蘇醒makeyourselfathome別拘束Exercise:1.HisMP3isthesameas,butitismoreexpensive.A.him B.mine C.my D.her2.IsthistheGreens’house?No.______isoverthere.A.His B.Their C.Their D.Them3.Isthiskite______,Tom?Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself4.–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?–No,sheteaches______geography.A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;us D.your;us5.—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers6.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?—Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.us B.ourselves C.its D.itself7.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls______Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D./8.Betty,help______tosomesoup.Thanksalot.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours9.Help_________tosomefish,children.Thanks.A.youB.yoursC.yourself D.yourselves 填空1.Attheageofeight,theboystartedteaching_______(he)mathematics.2.Shesaidto___________(she),"Whatahardproblem!"3.Thechildrenallthoughtthattheycouldlookafter__________(they).4.Idon'tlikethepresent_________(it),butthebox.5.Thevisitorshelped___________(they)tothecakes.6.Itwasnoisyintheroom.Icouldhardlyhear___________(I)speak.二、指示代詞這,這個那，那個這些那些thisthatthesethose1.this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those則指時間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人。例如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Wearebusythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.2.有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this和these則是指下面將要講到的事物。例如：Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.我感冒了，這是我沒有來的原因。WhatIwanttosayisthis:pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish．我想說：學(xué)習(xí)英語時發(fā)音很重要。3.有時為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎胻hat或those代替。例如：TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.北京造的電視和上海造的一樣好。TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatinBeijing.這里的天氣比北京的熱很多。4.this在電話用語中代表自己，that則代表對方。例如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?你好，我是Mary.你是Jack嗎？Exercise：1.ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan______madeinJapan.A.ones B.that C.those D.it2.Look!What’s______inthesky?Itlookslikeakite.A.this B.that C.those D.these3.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?—No,Ihaven’tfound___________,butIbought___________thismorning.A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it三、疑問代詞疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。疑問詞意思用法when什么時間問時間whattime什么時間問具體時間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西、事物whatcolor什么顏色問顏色whatabout……怎么樣問意見whatday星期幾問星期幾whatdate什么日期問日期how……怎么樣問情況howold多大年紀(jì)問年齡howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量howmuch多少錢，多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）howabout……怎么樣問意見howoften多久問頻率howlong多長時間問時間長度howfar多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長距離四、不定代詞不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。不定代詞沒有確定的對象，常用的有：all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。both兩者都all三者都neither兩者都不none三者都不either兩者（任一個）any三者（任一個）each兩者（以上）每一個every三者（以上）每一個bothof...兩者都謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式neitherof...兩者都不謂語動詞單數(shù)形式allof三者都謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式noneof...三者都不謂語動詞單數(shù)形式eachof...每一個都謂語動詞單數(shù)形式both...and...兩者都謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式either...or...兩者任一謂語動詞就近原則neither...nor...既不...也不...謂語動詞就近原則notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...謂語動詞就近原則aswellas并且，以及謂語動詞就遠(yuǎn)原則注：every后面不能直接加of辨析1.some與any的區(qū)別a.some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Look!Somestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.看！有些學(xué)生在打掃圖書館。2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.如果你有任何困難，可以來問我。3）希望得到對方的肯定回答時，用some而不用any。例如：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？2.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的區(qū)別a.用作形容詞用法含義表示肯定表示否定用于可數(shù)名詞afew雖少，但有幾個few不多，幾乎沒有用于不可數(shù)名詞alittle雖少，但有一點(diǎn)little不多，沒有什么I'mgoingtobuyafewapples. 我去買一些蘋果。HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese. 他只會說一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中文。Thereisonlyalittlemilkintheglass.玻璃杯里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)牛奶。Hehasfewfriends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。Theyhadlittlemoneywiththem. 他們身邊幾乎沒錢。b.alittle和little也可以用作副詞，alittle表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I'malittle/abithungry.我有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)餓。(修飾形容詞hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.讓他睡一小會兒。(修飾動詞sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.Mary，請走快一點(diǎn)。(修飾副詞比較級)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.她昨天晚上只睡了一會兒。notalittle=verymuch十分notabit=not…atall一點(diǎn)也不3.other,theother,another,others,theothers的區(qū)別用法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個others別人，其他人another(boy)另一個（男孩）other(boys)其他（男孩）特定theother另一個theothers其余那些人、物theother(boy)另一個(男孩)theother(boys)其余那些(男孩)1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的”。Wherearehisotherbooks? 他的其他的書在哪里？Ihaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.除了這本書我沒有其他書了。2）other作代詞時，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some,others...”，意為“一些另一些”。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.3）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“theother”，表示兩個人或物中的“另一個”。常與one搭配，構(gòu)成“one...,theother...”意為“一個另一個”Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercisebookintheother.4）“theothers”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。可與some和one搭配，構(gòu)成“one...theothers...”和“some...theothers...”意為“一個其他的”和“一些其他的”Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”，還可以跟代詞one。也可以作代詞用“另一個”，表追加。Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.6）表示互相eachother 表示兩者之間的互相oneanother 表示三者及三者以上之間的互相Weoftenwritetoeachother. 我們經(jīng)?；ハ鄬懶?。Thefootballplayersshakehandswithoneanotherbeforethematch.比賽開始前足球運(yùn)動員互相握手。區(qū)分：a.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.（二者之間）Oneisreadingabook,theotherisdoinghishomework.b.Therearethreestudentsintheclassroom.（三者之間）Oneisreadingabook,anotherisdoinghishomework,thethirdissleeping.c.Therearefivestudentsintheclassroom.（特定的范圍）Oneisreadingabook,theothersaredoingtheirhomework.Oneisreadingabook,theotherstudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Oneisreadingabook,theotherfouraredoingtheirhomework.Oneisreadingabook,therestaredoingtheirhomework.d.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.（特定范圍）Somearereadingabook,theothersaredoingtheirhomework.e.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.（大范圍）Someareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.4.every與each的區(qū)別。eachevery1)可單獨(dú)使用1)不可單獨(dú)使用2)可做代名詞、形容詞2)僅作形容詞3)著重“個別”3)著重“全體”，毫無例外4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物4）用于三者或三者以上的每一個人或物eachofeveryoneof當(dāng)我們說eachchild,eachstudent或eachteacher時，我們想到的是一個人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說everychild和everystudent時，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。EverystudentlovestheEnglishteacher.=AllstudentslovetheEnglishteacher.Everychildlikesplaying.=Allchildrenlikeplaying.5.toomuch與muchtoo的用法toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”muchtoo后面接形容詞，意為“太……”Heismuchtoofatbecausehehaseatentoomuchbutter.他太胖了因?yàn)樗粤颂帱S油。6.復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒人everybody任何人someone某人anyone任何人noone沒人everyone任何人something某事anything任何事nothing沒事everything任何事復(fù)合不定代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對象a.含-body和-one的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房間哭。Noone/Nobodyisstupid.沒有誰是愚蠢的。b.含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會去買東西嗎？Icanhearnothingbutyourvoice.我只聽到了你的聲音。c.復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格(1)含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-’s屬格形式。如：Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情沒人管。Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎？(2)含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時，-’s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？(3)含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-‘s屬格形式。d.復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)(1)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。(2)當(dāng)要對一群人講話時，可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞作主語的祈使句，句中的動詞用原形。如：Nobodymove！=Don’tanybodymove！都別動！程度好的Everyoneliedown!統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下！Helpyourselvestosomesweets,everyone.大家隨便吃點(diǎn)糖果。e.復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語中用來替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。(1)含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she,him/her,其-’s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her,his/hers。如：Everyonehashis/herownwords.每個人都有他（她）自己的說辭。但是，這樣一來就會因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語中以及非正式場合下。如：Noonegaveyouaticket,didthey?沒人給你票，是嗎？Someonecamein,butIdidn’tknowwhotheywere.有人進(jìn)來了，但我不知道是誰。(2)含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用it。如：Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出問題了，是嗎？f.不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎？Isthereanybodyimportanthere?這兒有大人物嗎？g.復(fù)合不定代詞的否定(1)“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會那么順利。Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒有點(diǎn)所有人的名。(2)“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎？=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?Exercise:選擇題1.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,thisoneorthatone?—Iwouldliketotake_________.A.twoB.bothC.allD.twoofthem2.Thesetwopianosareverygood.Youcanchoose_________ofthem.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any3.EitherBillorBlacksaidthathehimselfwasright,and_________ofthemwouldgivein.A.noneB.bothC.noD.neither4.Ilookedthroughseveralbooks,andIliked______ofthem.A.neitherB.noC.noneD.nothing5.On_________sideofthestreetwecouldseeshopsandrestaurants.A.eitherB.everyC.bothD.all6.Pleasecomeat_________time.I'llshowyou________mystamps.A.any,allB.all,anyC.some,someD.any,every7.I'mafraidIdon'tlikethesepostcards.Canyoushowmesome_________?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD./8.HehasboughttwocolourTVsets._________ismadeinShanghai,and_________ismadeinJapan.A.One,anotherB.One,otherC.Each,otherD.One,theother9.Thestudentsareplantingtreesinthepark._________arewateringthetrees._____aredigging.A.Some,theothers B.Some,othersC.Ones,other D.oneafteranother10.Theysaidhelloto________whentheymetontheship..A.eachotherB.oneotherC.onetheotherD.one,another11.Theygavemesomeideas,but________ofthemcansolvemyproblem.A.noneB.noC.notanyD.nothing12.Soapytastedthetwodishes,andsaidheliked_________.A.neitherB.anyC.anythingD.either13.Attheparty_________childwasgivenabagofsweets.A.everyone B.eachC.everyoneD.all14._________saidthattheconcertwasverygood.A.Allstudents B.AllofstudentsC.AllthestudentsD.Theallstudents15.Couldyougivemesomebookstoread?______willdo.A.AnyoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Everyone16.—Oh,you'veboughtalotoffood.Is_________comingthisafternoon?—Yes,MrJohnson.A.anyB.someoneC.oneD.someone17.Idon'tknowwhyIneverhad_________luckinexams.A.someB.anyC.noD.anyof18.Therearefourforeignteachersinourschool.OneisEnglish,_______areAmerican.A.theotherthreeB.anotherthreeC.othersD.threeothers19.Ididn'tbuyanythingexpensiveinEurope.Just_______smallthings.A.fewB.afewC.someofD.afewof20.—CouldIhave_______eggsplease?—Yes.Howmany?A.someB.anyC.fewD.plenty21.—Is_______here,Lily?—Yes.AllarehereexceptJohn.A.allB.everybodyC.anyoneD.somebody22.I'dlike______milkinmytea.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few23.______theorangesarebad.Pickthemout.A.SeveralB.FewofC.AfewD.Severalof24._______ofthefirstthreewinnersgotaprize.A.EveryB.EachC.EveryoneD.Everybody25.Hehaskeptoftheoldphotos.A.everyoneB.everyoneC.everyD.anyone26.TwoboyscameinandIgaveabarofchocolateto_______.A.everyoneB.allC.eachD.anyone27.__________wereinvitedtotheparty.A.TheymostB.MostthemC.MostofthemD.Mostthey28.Isawhimsmokingonecigarette,then.IknewitwasharmfultoA.another,othersB.other,othersC.other,anotherD.another,other29.It'snotmine.Itcouldbe_______.A.someoneelse'sB.someone'selseC.someoneelseD.someoneelse'30.Don'ttellothersherstory.It'sonlybetween_______.A.youandmeB.yourselfandmyselfC.youandID.yoursandmine31.Thesickoldmanhoped________wouldstaytolookafterhim.A.oneB.anyC.notoneD.someone32.Thesportscarwasbeautiful,butmanypeopleliked.._______besideit.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.that用不定代詞填空1．Allofuswereinvited,butn__________ofuscame.2．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfromt__________inBaotou.3．Thebottleisempty.Thereisn__________init.4．Today,toomanytreesarestillbeingcutdowns__________intheworld.5．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmea__________one.6．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike__________,becausethey'renotuseful.”7．Theywereallverytired,but__________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.8．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas_________timetodothehousework.課堂檢測1.-Is_____OK,Lucy?-No,mymathsisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything2.Theboywassoattractedbythecomputergamesthatheforgot_____else.A.anything

B.nothing C.something D.everything3.-What'sinthebox?-It'sempty.Thereis_____init.A.none B.noone C.nothing D.something4._____ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.Neither

B.Either

C.Both D.None5.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but_____ofmyclassmateswereawayfromschool.A.neither

B.none

C.all D.both6.-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?-_____.IpreferthenewkindofMP4.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either7.Shirleyhadtobuy_____theseCDsbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichonetotake.A.all B.none C.each D.both8.-Here'scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave_____. -Thanks.A.either

B.each C.one D.it9.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself._____ismoreimportantthanlife.A.Nothing

B.Something C.Everything D.Anything10.Ihave_____todo.Pleasegiveme_____toread.A.something,anything

B.nothing,somethingC.nothing,everything D.anything,nothing11.-GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?-Well,1wastryingto,butfound_____.A.one B.noone C.none D.some12._____iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.Somebody

B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody13.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_____.Ireallydon'tmind.A.Both B.None

C.Either D.Neither14.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn't______tome.A.everything

B.something C.nothing D.anything15.Canyouhearthestrangenoisefromthewashingmachine?_____mustbewrongwithit.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something16.MrsSmithhastwochildren,_____isadriverand_____isanurse.A.one,another B.one,theotherC.one,other D.one,others17.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread_____letter.A.anyone'selse's B.anyone'selseC.anyoneelse's D.anyoneelse18.Theparents_____gotothecinema.A.wantbothto

B.bothwanttoC.wantbothto D.wanttoboth19.Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant______ofyoutogetlost.A.none B.some C.many D.any20.“Youarenotright.I'mnotright,either”means_____.A.EitherofusarenotrightB.NeitherofusisrightC.Bothofusareright課后作業(yè)1.InourEnglishclass,theEnglishteacheraskedustostandupandintroduce__________.A)weB)usC)ourD)ourselves2.Helenwastooangrytosay_________.A)nothingB)somethingC)anythingD)everything3.We’vedecidedtodecorateournewflatbythisweekend.A)us B)our C)ours D)ourselvesCanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?I’mafraiddayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyonthosedays.A)every B)some C)either D)neither5.Mr.Smith’sneverangrywiththeirdaughter.Mrs.Smith.A)Sois B)Sohas C)Neitheris D)Neitherhas6.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardanddobesttorealizeourdreams.A)usB)ourC)oursD)ourselves7.Franklooksveryworriedtoday.Theremustbe_________wrongwithhim.A)anythingB)nothingC)somethingD)everything8.Althoughadvertisementenable_________tomakedecisionsquickly,theysometimescauselotsoftrouble.A)we B)our C)us D)ours9.DidyouseeMaryandhersisterthismorning?Yes,Isaw_________girlsplayingintheplayground.A)either B)neither C)any D)both10.Thisismyfather.________isafarmerinthenorthofChina.A)

He

B)

Him

C)

His

D)He’s11.Mothercameintomystudywithacupofmilkinoneofherhands,andanapplein______.A)

theothers

B)

other

C)

theother

D)another12.Sometimesparentsfind______hardtocommunicatewiththeirchildren.A)

this

B)

that

C)

it

D)one13.IfeeltootirednowandIneedacupofteatorelax_______.A)myB)myselfC)meD)mine14.Youcancloseyoureyesfor_______secondsafterwatchingTVfortoolong.A)afewB)fewC)alittleD)little15.It’sunusualforhimtobesoactivebecauseheisoftenaboyof______words.A)fewB)littleC)manyD)much16.They’veboughtacarof______ownsothatitwillbemoreconvenienttotravelaround.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs17.Afteryougetoffthebus,youcantake______ofthetwoMetroLinestoZhongshanPark.A)neitherB)bothC)eitherD)any18.Mr.Black’salwaysproudofhisstudents’excellentwork.______Mrs.Brown.A)Neitherhas B)Sohas C)Neitheris D)Sois19.Mygrandmashowed_____someoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A)IB)meC)myD)mine20.Wouldyoupleasehave_____try,andmaybeyouwillgetthechanceyouwant.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)others21.MrWhite’sneverbeentoTaiwanIslandbefore._____MissLin.A)NeitherisB)NeitherhasC)SoisD)Sohas22.Ienjoyadventurefilms,but_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.A)bothandB)notonlybutalsoC)eitherorD)neithernor23.I’vefound_____interestinginthestory.Idon’tsuggestyoureadit.A)everythingB)somethingC)anythingD)nothing24.Thereportsays______ofthetwocountriesinAsiasupportsthewar.A)neitherB)noneC)bothD)all25.Iknow______ofthetwinshavebeentoHainanIslandbefore.A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)none26.Learningtodosometeamworkwith______isimportantinourdailylife.A)theothersB)otherC)anotherD)others27.Thenewconcertprovided______agoodplatformtoshowourtalent.A)weB)usC)ourD)ours28.______islookingforwardtostudyingwithanI-padinthemathclass.A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)NobodyD)Everybody29.Jimmyhasmadeup______mindtogotoOxfordUniversityforfurtherstudy.A)heB)hisC)him D)himself30.Thispairofshoesistosmallforme,canyoushowme_____pair?A)otherB)othersC)another D)theothers31.Ihaveneverseensuchabetterhandwritinglike____.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourself32.Letmeshareatruestorywithyou,whichhappened__________daysago.A)asmallamountof B)acoupleof C)alittle D)much33.TheythinkmywaysofstudyingEnglisharedifferentfrom__________.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourself34.ChattingonQQis__________studentsenjoydoingatweekends.A)anything B)everything C)something D)nothing用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.IsthatbikeMissGao's?Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn'tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary'sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______(you)?Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouli