2016高考英語試題解析(正式版)

...wd......wd......wd...2016年高考浙江卷英語試題解析〔正式版〕絕密★啟封前選擇題局部〔共80分〕第一局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共20小題；每題0.5分，總分值10分〕從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。1.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：—你確定你準備好考試了嗎—沒問題。我已經做好準備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒問題；C.很難說；D.不是真的。根據語境，應選B?？键c：考察交際用語。2.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a【答案】D【解析】學科&網試題分析：句意：這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個巴黎的兩個星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎品〞，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個兩周的假期〞，用不定冠詞a。應選A。考點：考察冠詞。3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it【答案】A考點：考察代詞。4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：準時付電費很重要，因為付晚了會影響你的信用。Condition條件；income收入；credit學分，信用〔卡〕。根據句意應選C。考點：考察名詞辨析。5._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管網上購物已經改變了我們的生活，單數不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然〞；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。應選C?？键c：考察連詞。6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething【答案】B考點：考察介詞短語。7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：研究說明我們成長的文化影響我們看周圍世界的根本過程。Thecultures后面是定語從句，省略that，定語從句中cultures作賓語，那么還缺少一個介詞，和cultures搭配用介詞in，應選B。考點：考察介詞。8.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們別離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據語境，應選A?？键c：考察動詞辨析。9.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.rejectC.controlD.abandon【答案】A考點：考察動詞時態(tài)。10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：為了回到水污染的問題，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亞進展的研究。使用非謂語動詞作定語，study和conduct是動賓關系，用過去分詞作定語。B項也表示被動，但是不定式的被動，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。應選D。學科.網考點：考察非謂語動詞。11.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關系代詞which引導。應選B。考點：考察定語從句。12.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當孩子遠離他們生活的時候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。Carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。應選C?？键c：考察動詞短語。13.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially【答案】D考點：考察副詞辨析。14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保存；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。應選C。考點：考察動詞辨析。15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，艾滋病相關的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。使用虛擬語氣，if條件句用的haddone，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬。應選D?？键c：考察虛擬語氣。16.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。應選A?？键c：考察形容詞辨析。17.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.學.科網A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：喬治不可能走得太遠了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can’thavedone是對過去的否認推測；musthavedone過去一定做了某事；mighthavedone過去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone過去本不必做某事。應選C?？键c：考察情態(tài)動詞+havedone。18.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyearsA.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore【答案】D考點：考察短語辨析。19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.A.wotkingB.workC.toworkD.worked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和work是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。應選A?？键c：考察非謂語動詞。20.—Themoviestartaat8:30,andwocanhaveaquickbitebeforewogo--.Seeyouat8:10A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime【答案】B考點：考察交際用語。第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分0〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。學.科網Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand40thestars21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charhed26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱辛的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。21.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。應選C?？键c：考察介詞辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這么不開心。A.以前；B.已經；C.然后；D.仍然。應選A?？键c：考察副詞辨析。23.【答案】D學科&網考點：考察形容詞辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據上文adesert和alone，可知，沒有一個人可以交談。A.僅僅；B.沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。應選B?？键c：考察副詞辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負責，要價。應選B?？键c：考察動詞辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。應選C。考點：考察動詞短語辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。應選C?？键c：考察短語辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請求；B.；C.問題；D.信。應選D?？键c：考察形容詞辨析。29.【答案】D考點：考察名詞辨析。學科.網30.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時。應選A?？键c：考察短語辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關系。應選C。考點：考察名詞辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當地人交朋友，他們的反響讓作者很驚訝。A.運動；B.反響；C.指導；D.目的。應選B?？键c：考察名詞辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失?。籆.設法完成；D.碰巧。應選A?？键c：考察動詞辨析。34.【答案】B考點：考察動詞辨析和短語搭配。35.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經是海床。A.地板；B.外表；C.巖石；D.水平。應選A?？键c：考察名詞辨析。36.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:，可知，這里是：什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變A.令人震驚的；B.有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人驚訝的。應選D。考點：考察形容詞辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據句意：沙漠沒有改變，但是我變了。表示轉折關系。A.正如，因為，隨著；B.但是；C.因為；D.或者。應選B?？键c：考察連詞辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，雖作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A.態(tài)度；B.原那么；C.身份；D.標準。應選A?？键c：考察名詞辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據上一段內容可知，作者將不愉快的經歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險。A.假期；B.手術；C.事務；D.冒險。應選D?？键c：考察名詞辨析。40.【答案】C考點：考察動詞辨析。第二局部：閱讀理解〔第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每題2分，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。學.科網A“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?〞LindseywhiperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,toribrags，“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.〞WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(閑話)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thtanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(傳言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.〞Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(優(yōu)越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory〞mighthave.41.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassaheto.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose42.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences43.Intheauther’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helplthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople44.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan.A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors45.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don’tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了傳言的危害和人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g傳閑話。41.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據文章第三段的Manyofourconversationsaregossip.〔我們的話題很多都是閑話〕，可知開頭的對話是為了介紹本文的主題，應選A?？键c：考察推理判斷。42.【答案】D考點：考察細節(jié)理解。43.【答案】A【解析】學科&網試題分析：根據文章第五段的Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus,可知人們散播傳言是因為它會帶來滿足感，應選A。考點：考察細節(jié)理解。44.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據文章第六段的ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehavioursinagroup.可知他認為傳言能幫助人們觀察自身的行為，應選B?？键c：考察細節(jié)理解。45.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：根據文章最后一段的Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory〞mighthave.可知作者的建議是讓人們在傳言之前三思而后行。應選D?？键c：考察細節(jié)理解。BBelowaresearchrecordfromauniversitylibrary’sdatabaseQuickSearchlCategorylFullTextlAdvancedSearchfulltextbooksforchildrenDisplaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducationBuildit,Makeit,Playit!GuidesforChildrenandTeensBomholdCatharine;Elder