老師版本柯林斯辭典第14天

14（2016/3/8）131base和basis，兩個完全不一樣的詞basis的使用搭配情況：formasolidbasis形成牢固的（理論）havenosolidbasisinonthebasisofinformation/ ysis/investigation在研究和信息的基礎上（不是base）搭配使用完全不同，學習寫作的同學注意basis，130：basic和basic是形容詞,而basicsthebasicsofreading,writingandmathematics閱讀、學做和數(shù)學的基礎知識Let’sgetdowntothebasicsandstophorsingaround別鬧了，讓看一下基本內(nèi)容吧sofbasicssuchasbreakandmilk132 ”的意思，Ifyoubatheinasea,river,orlake,youswim,play,orwashyourselfinit.Birdsandanimalsc sobathe. havewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.Nudebathingisnot Atleast60ofusnowbatheorshoweronceadayThearenaisbathedinwarmsunshine.場沐浴在溫暖的陽光下133：bathroom,注意：在美語中bathroom注意：如果說：I’mgoingtothebathroomWherecanIwashmyhands?或者whereistherestroom?，都能說134：battery,battery可以指汽車的蓄電池，如aflatcarbatterybattery還有一個比較偏的意思：兵連，第134頁還有一個 編制有關的詞匯battalion（營第135頁：battle,combat, n,常用搭配：launchananti- n,mountan n,startahealthntopromoteahealthylifestyle（不僅僅是戰(zhàn)役的意思，是個常用的寫作詞匯）例句：Theernmenthasjustlaunchedits ntocurboverfishing.采取行動，嚴格控制過量捕撈（overfishing還可以替換為：overexploitationofvariousnaturalresources資源開發(fā)利用/clearcutting濫砍濫伐/industrialsewagedrainage工業(yè)空戰(zhàn)，closecombat近戰(zhàn)，巷戰(zhàn)卻說streetFight一般是fightforoursurvival,fightforliberty,f .還有一個說法是wagewaragainst信仰發(fā)動的任何”：例句1：Acrusadeislaunchedagainstracialdiscrimination.例句2：Now,wearegoingto 136be是個很難用的詞，在辭典的例句中，和be有關的句子結(jié)構如下UsageNote口語中縮寫,讀城I’m,Iwasn’t,Itbe+形容詞todosomething結(jié)構.(itVadjtoinf)Itisnecessarytosayno…有時候說是必Itbe+形容詞that結(jié)構：(itVadjthat)：Itislikelythatinvestorsfacelosses…投資者 形容詞是good的時候，結(jié)構為Itis ngsomething.例句：It’snogoodjusthavingItbe+介詞todosomething（ItVprepto）例句：It’suptoyou.你自己辦Thepointisthat137養(yǎng)老體裁：Somesonsanddaughterscareabouttheirownbenefit,buttheyareunwillingtobeartheresponsibilityfortheelders.一些兒女關心自身利益，不愿為老人負責。環(huán)保題材：Somefishingcompaniescareabouttheirowneconomicbenefit,buttheyareunwillingtohardlybeartheresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.一些漁業(yè)公司關心自身經(jīng)濟效益，不愿為環(huán)保負責。食品安全：Somefoodcompaniescareabouttheirowneconomicbenefit,buttheyareunwillingtobearthe教育體裁：Parentsaresupposedtosetagoodexample,andtrulybearresponsibilityfortheirchildren’s如果擅于使用beartheresponsibilityfor，很多體裁的寫作就會出現(xiàn)通用性，真正實現(xiàn)用選詞造句寫作替代模板套寫。如果將beartheresponsibilityforshouldertheresponsibilityfor,takeontheresponsibilityfor,undertakethedutyfor,fulfillthemoralobligation,實現(xiàn)用詞和結(jié)構的多樣化。第138頁-139頁：注意beatIfyoubeatsomeoneorsomething,youhitthemveryhard. hit？Ifyouhitsomeoneorsomething,youdeliberaytouchthemwithalotofforce,withyourhandoranobjectheldinyourhand.Hit的釋義中多了些新信息，“用手或者物體打”用拳頭重擊）、slap（用手掌打）、poke（用手指或者物體戳、點穴）、strike（youstrikesomeoneorsomething,youdeliberayhitthem.正式用語）三打140ebeckonbeacon但是拼寫和意思迥異