2021年河南省開封市李道崗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省開封市李道崗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butPhysics,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．Nothing

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Everything參考答案：B2.

-Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?-Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor．

A.heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head參考答案：A3.---Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?

---

shorterone,ofcourse,Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone。A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；a參考答案：B4.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest參考答案：D5.Thecakes______niceinthebakeryattractmanycustomers.

Atotaste

Btasting

Ctasted

Dtobetasted參考答案：B6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?---_______.A.Veryquickly.

B.Asitcomes.

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea參考答案：B7.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup參考答案：D8.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B9.___________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：

C解析：withproductionupby50%是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處作原因狀語。此處介詞with意思是“隨著”。10.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C11.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語。故判斷選D。12.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying參考答案：D13.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A14.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent參考答案：A15.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C16.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see參考答案：A17.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology________tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B“技術(shù)被引進(jìn)”，因此用被動，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。18.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich參考答案：D略19.Thetemperaturehasrisen___morethan20degreescentigrade．Itisquitehot___JanuaryinJiangxi． A．to;for

B．a(chǎn)t;to

C．a(chǎn)t;in

D．to;on參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld---tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe

61

(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along

62

hersilkandporcelain,begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit63

(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries

64

(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas

65

drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,66

soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationofitscounterpartinXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten

___67

(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though68

(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,69

itwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea

70

(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.參考答案：61.ducing65.a

66.nounced69.but

70.drinkersaa70.drinkers

句意：喝茶人的數(shù)量在繼續(xù)增長。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填drinkers?！局R拓展】togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas還有，和---在一起；ratherthan而不是，連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致。Tom，togetherwithhisparentshasbeentotheGreatWall.Tom還有他的父母曾經(jīng)去過長城。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解21.

Insteadofhittingthebeach.fourteenhighschoolstudentstradedswimmingsuitsforlabcoatslastsummerandturnedtheirattentiontoscientificexperiments.

TheHighSchoolResearchProgramoffershighschoolstudentsguidancewithresearchersinTexasA&M’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.JenniferFunkhouser,academicadviserfortheDepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,directsthisfour-weeksummerprogramdesignedtoincreaseunderstandingofresearchanditscareerpotential(潛能)。

Severalconsiderationsgointoselectingstudents,includinggrades,schoolinvolvementandinterestinscienceandagriculture.Andmanystudentscomefrompoorerschooldistricts,Funkhousersays.“Thisistheirchancetolearntechniquesanddoexperimentstheyneverwouldhaveachancetodoinhighschool.

WarnerErvinofHoustonisinterestedinanimalscienceandlearnedhowtotellmalefromfemalemosquitoes(蚊子).Hisadviser,CraigCoates,studiesthegenesofmosquitoesthatallowthemtofightagainstmalariaandyellowfever.Coatesthoughtthisexperiencewouldbefunandhelpfultothehighschoolstudents.

TheagriculturalresearchatA&Mdiffersfromstereotypes.It’s“molecular(分子)scienceonthecuttingedge,”Funkhouser

says.Theprogrambroadenedstudents’knowledge.VictorGarciaofRioGrandeCityhopestobecomeabiologyteacherandsayshelearnedalotaboutchemistryfromtheprogram.

Attheendoftheprogram,thestudentspresentedpapersontheirresearch.They’realsopaid$600fortheirwork-anotherwaythisprogramdiffersfromothers,whichoftenchargeafee.

Fourteenstudentsgotpaidtolearnthatscienceisfun,thatagricultureisalotmorethanmilkingandplowingandthatresearchcanopenmanydoors.

46.Theresearchprogramischieflydesignedfor

.

A.highschooladvisersfromHouston

B.collegestudentsmajoringinagriculture

C.highschoolstudentsfromdifferentplaces

D.researchersattheCollegeofAgricultur