摩擦輔音的發(fā)音技巧與練習(xí)課件

LectureFiveFricative摩擦音LectureFiveFricative摩擦音

摩擦音（fricative）：/f//v/唇齒摩擦音/s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音/θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音/?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音/h/聲門摩擦音/r/舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音摩擦音（fricative）：/f//v/唇齒摩擦音/f//v/唇齒摩擦音下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過引起摩擦發(fā)音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/fit//fi://fed//f?t//vik//vi://vet//v?t//f//v/唇齒摩擦音下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通WordsReadingfixifleftcoffeecliff

phonephotolaughenoughveryclevervividleaveWordsReadingfixifSentencesReadingFirstcome,firstserved.Ileftthekeyinmyoffice.Tobefrank,Ihavebeenfired.Nothingventured,nothinggained.Theyloveeachotherverymuch.Theywillinvitealltheirfriendstothewedding.SentencesReadingFirstcome,f/s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音舌端靠近齒齦，但不要貼緊，氣流由舌端和齒齦間流出，摩擦發(fā)音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/z/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/s//z//si://set//zi://zed//s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音舌端靠近齒齦，但不要貼緊，氣流WordsReadingsickbusmiss

faxsixcitericesciencescene[NOTE]一般/s/之后的清輔音都讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音–濁化。standsistersportschoolskirtWordsReadingsickbuWordsreadingzipzoobuzz

EasypleasePossessexampleWordsreadingzipzooSentencesReadingSelfdo,selfhave.I’msea-sick.Igiveyouaboxofsweets.Assaid,sodone.Thisisasmokelesszone.Youcanstayaslongasyouplease.SentencesReadingSelfdo,self/θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音舌尖在上下齒之間，略微伸出，氣流由舌齒間的窄縫流出，摩擦發(fā)音。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/θ//e//θ?:d//θri://e?//ei://θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音舌尖在上下齒之間，略微伸出，WordsReading/θ/ThinkthumbThreeteeth/e/ThisthoseFatherwithWordsReading/θ/SentencesReadingTherearethreegirlsinmyfamily.I’mthethird.Easiersaidthandone.Theywhoknownothingfearnothing.Iwillbuyapairofleathershoesthisafternoon.SentencesReadingTherearethr對比練習(xí)/s//θ/SingthingSortthoughtSankthank/z//e/CloseclotheSeesseethe對比練習(xí)/s//θ/?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部，整個舌身抬起靠近上顎，形成一條狹長的通道，氣流由此通過摩擦發(fā)音。雙唇稍向前突出。略成長方形。/?/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/?//?//?u://?i:p//fi?//si:??//d?et//le??//?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后WordsReadingShipSureAsiaRussiaPressureConsciousChefsituationSocialoceanPleasuregarageseizureWordsReadingShipSureSentencesReadingWhatshallbeshallbe.TheChinesedisheshecooksaredelicious.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.Iusuallywatchtelevisioninmyleisurehours.SentencesReadingWhatshallbe/h/聲門摩擦音口自然張開，氣流不受阻礙自由沖出口腔，只在通過聲門時產(chǎn)生摩擦發(fā)音口型依后面的元音而變化。聲帶振動。/h//hi://hik//hed//h?d//h/聲門摩擦音口自然張開，氣流不受阻礙自由沖出口腔，只在ReadingExerciseshatheelwhowholeA:DoyouknowHenry?B:Yes.Heistall.Hislefthandwashurtinawar.Hehasawarmheartandoftenhelpothers.

ReadingExerciseshatheel/r/舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖向上卷起，停在口腔中央，舌前部下陷略成凹形，舌身兩側(cè)收攏，雙唇略突出，氣流從舌面與硬腭間留出發(fā)音。/r//ri://rik//red//r?d//r/舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖向上卷起，停在口腔中央，舌前部ReadingExercisesratbreadsorrycarryRestbreedsrust.Everymorning,Grannypreparesbreakfastforme.Whenthebreakfastisready,she’llcallme.Ilikebesttoeatbreadandbutter.ReadingExercisesratbre謝謝觀看！2020

謝謝觀看！LectureFiveFricative摩擦音LectureFiveFricative摩擦音

摩擦音（fricative）：/f//v/唇齒摩擦音/s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音/θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音/?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音/h/聲門摩擦音/r/舌尖齒齦后部摩擦音摩擦音（fricative）：/f//v/唇齒摩擦音/f//v/唇齒摩擦音下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通過引起摩擦發(fā)音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/fit//fi://fed//f?t//vik//vi://vet//v?t//f//v/唇齒摩擦音下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙中通WordsReadingfixifleftcoffeecliff

phonephotolaughenoughveryclevervividleaveWordsReadingfixifSentencesReadingFirstcome,firstserved.Ileftthekeyinmyoffice.Tobefrank,Ihavebeenfired.Nothingventured,nothinggained.Theyloveeachotherverymuch.Theywillinvitealltheirfriendstothewedding.SentencesReadingFirstcome,f/s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音舌端靠近齒齦，但不要貼緊，氣流由舌端和齒齦間流出，摩擦發(fā)音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/z/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/s//z//si://set//zi://zed//s//z/舌端齒齦摩擦音舌端靠近齒齦，但不要貼緊，氣流WordsReadingsickbusmiss

faxsixcitericesciencescene[NOTE]一般/s/之后的清輔音都讀成相應(yīng)的濁輔音–濁化。standsistersportschoolskirtWordsReadingsickbuWordsreadingzipzoobuzz

EasypleasePossessexampleWordsreadingzipzooSentencesReadingSelfdo,selfhave.I’msea-sick.Igiveyouaboxofsweets.Assaid,sodone.Thisisasmokelesszone.Youcanstayaslongasyouplease.SentencesReadingSelfdo,self/θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音舌尖在上下齒之間，略微伸出，氣流由舌齒間的窄縫流出，摩擦發(fā)音。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/θ//e//θ?:d//θri://e?//ei://θ//e/舌尖齒背摩擦音舌尖在上下齒之間，略微伸出，WordsReading/θ/ThinkthumbThreeteeth/e/ThisthoseFatherwithWordsReading/θ/SentencesReadingTherearethreegirlsinmyfamily.I’mthethird.Easiersaidthandone.Theywhoknownothingfearnothing.Iwillbuyapairofleathershoesthisafternoon.SentencesReadingTherearethr對比練習(xí)/s//θ/SingthingSortthoughtSankthank/z//e/CloseclotheSeesseethe對比練習(xí)/s//θ/?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后部，整個舌身抬起靠近上顎，形成一條狹長的通道，氣流由此通過摩擦發(fā)音。雙唇稍向前突出。略成長方形。/?/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。/?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。/?//?//?u://?i:p//fi?//si:??//d?et//le??//?//?/舌端齒齦后部摩擦音舌尖和舌端抬向上齒齦較后WordsReadingShipSureAsiaRussiaPressureConsciousChefsituationSocialoceanPleasuregarageseizureWordsReadingShipSureSentencesReadingWhatshallbeshallbe.TheChinesedisheshecooksaredelicious.Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.Iusuallywatchtelevisioninmyleisurehours.SentencesReadingWhatshallbe/h/聲門