一般過去時-完整版課件

Simplepasttense(一般過去時)Unit8Grammar1.play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted寫出下列動詞的過去式studied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–ed2、結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動詞加--d3、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed4、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put一般過去時的用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)WhenIwas5yearsago肯定句否定句疑問句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）~.主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+

not

~.be動詞的過去式（was,were）+主語~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動詞的過去時：肯定句否定句疑問句主語+動詞的過去式~.主語+didnot+動詞原形~.Did+主語+動詞原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.實義動詞的過去時:句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_______havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑問句）_______theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_______doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑問句)_______youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?didn’tDiddidn’tdidFindthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Icarryedanumbrellayesterday.2.Doesyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbadmintonyesterdaymorning.

5.Wegotothemuseumlastmonth.×

carried×Did××didn’tdidn’tplay×went巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，di