【語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)begoingto-完整版課件

一般將來(lái)時(shí)(begoingto)Lead-in

Readthefollowingsentencesandwhatyoufind.1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.2.MikeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.3.Wearegoingtoplanttreestomorrow.這些句子中都含有begoingto。begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Presentation一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto

一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。be隨主語(yǔ)，人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般有三種形式，am,is,are。而goingto固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)用am；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)用are。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

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二、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

1、用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。例如：Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開(kāi)班會(huì)。（安排）

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2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）

I'mnotfeelingwell,I'mgoingtobeill.

我感覺(jué)不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說(shuō)話人的感覺(jué)而已）。

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三、使用begoingto應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)：

1．Therebe句型的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe...

(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have。)常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。Presentation2．come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：

Areweallgoing?我們都要去嗎？I’mcoming.我就來(lái)。

Jim_______inafewminutes.A.willbecomingB.isgoingcomeC.iscomingD.comeCPractice1.I____________________(buy)somethingtomorrowmorning.2.She________________(see)Mr.Wangthisafternoon.3.JimandLilei________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.4.There_______________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.5.They__________________(go)theparknextFriday.用begoingto填空amgoingtobuyisgoingtoseearegoingtowatchisgoingtobearegoingto

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四、含begoingto的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句：把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加問(wèn)號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are./No,主語(yǔ)+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不過(guò)Iam...在改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)常常改為“Areyou?”。例如：

Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)

-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?（一般疑問(wèn)句）

—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)Practice

I/buyapen.Iamgoingtobuyapen.Areyougoingtobuyapen?No,I’mnot.Iamgoingtobuyabook.Practice

1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend。(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答）-____________goingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend?-______,I______.2.Heisgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答）-________goingtotellyouallaboutit?-____,he______.3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答)AreyouYes

amIsheNo

isn'tPractice

-___________goingtohaveapicnictomorrow?-______,we______.5.SarahisgoingtobeanEnglishteacheroneday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答）-__________goingtobeanEnglishteacheroneday?-No,_______.6.ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchonTVthisevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答）-___________goingtobeafootballmatchonTVthisevening?-____,there______.AreyouYesareIsSarahsheisn'tIsthereYesisPresentation

五、含begoingto的句子變否定句

即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句.例如：TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.(肯定句)

Theyarenot/aren'tgoingtotheparknextFriday.(否定句)

Practice

Daming/beafootballplayer.Damingisgoingtobeafootballplayer.Damingisn'tgoingtobeafootballplayer.Heisgoingtobe

abasketballplayer.Practice

1.MysisterisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextyear.(改為否定句)Mysister_________tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.2.TheyaregoingtoShanghaibyplane.(改為否定句)They_________toShanghaibyplane.3.Iamgoingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.(改為否定句)I______goingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.isn'tgoingaren'tgoingamnotPresentation

六、begoingto的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：疑問(wèn)詞＋begoingto的一般疑問(wèn)句?？谠E：疑問(wèn)詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞be跟著走，主語(yǔ)、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。如何把陳述句形式轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式呢？那就是：一定、二變、三去掉。

一定：即確定劃線部分的疑問(wèn)詞；

二變：即把begoingto變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句形式；三去掉：去掉劃線部分。Presentation

例如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A:確定疑問(wèn)詞為when(什么時(shí)候)B：把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句AreyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?

C：去掉劃線部分,即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?

你們打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)？Presentation

【注意】如果對(duì)to后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)則要用What...do...?對(duì)例句中的haveameeting進(jìn)行提問(wèn)應(yīng)為：WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你們打算做什么？【特別警示】當(dāng)劃線部分為主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看：MissLiisgoingtoteachyou。

Whoisgoingtoteachyou?

Practice

They/lookforsomepeaches.Theyaregoingtolookforsomepeaches.Whataretheygoingtolookfor?Practice

1.A:___________________________________

B:I’mgoingtotheparkat3o’clock.2.A:_________________________________________

B:MysisterisgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextyear.3.A:_____________________________________

B:TheyaregoingtoShanghaibyplane.劃線部分提問(wèn)Whereareyougoingat3o’clock?Whatisyoursistergoingtodonextyear?

HowaretheygoingtoShanghai?Presentation

六.

begoingto和will的區(qū)別

1.begoingto指已計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖或打算，will表示未事先思考或未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定。例如：I'mgoingtoseehimtomorrow.我打算明天去看他。Iwillanswerthedoor.我去開(kāi)門。Presentation

2.begoingto和will表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的事，而will則表明說(shuō)話者的主觀意識(shí)。例如：Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些云，暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了。Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.我希望明天會(huì)暖和起來(lái)。Presentation

總結(jié)：begoingto用法口訣：begoingto跟“動(dòng)原”，計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變，否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not加在be后邊；疑問(wèn)句，需牢記，be應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。Practice

ReadthedialoguebetweenKittyandherfriendsonPage30andanswerthequestions.1.WhereareKittyandherfriendsgoing?

2.Whichplacearetheygoingtovisit?3.Whenaretheygoingthere?TheyaregoingtoGardenCity.TheyaregoingtoOceanParkinSpringBay.Theyaregoingthereatteno'clockonSaturdaymorning.Practice

4.Howaretheygoingtogetthere?5.Howdoesthebusticketcost?6.Whattimearetheygoingtocomeback?Theyaregoingtogettherebybus.Thebusticketcostsfiveyuan.

Theyaregoingtocomebackatsixo'clock.Practice

1.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She______ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.wore