高中英語必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 詞匯習(xí) + 語篇訓(xùn)練 (生版)高一英語新教材知識講

Unit4SpaceExploration詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1+語篇訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊)Step1詞匯分類記憶檢測Task1閱讀詞匯（英譯中）1,astronaut____________2,procedure____________3,intelligent____________4,frontier____________5,vehicle____________6,orbit____________7,agency____________8,transmit____________9,jade____________10,dock____________11,muscle____________12,current____________13,sufficient____________14,microwave____________15,tissue____________16,facility____________17,keen____________18,fatal____________19,shallow____________20,analysis____________21,high-end____________22,foam____________23,Sputnik1____________24，theUSSR(theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics)____________25,NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)____________26,Voyager1____________27,Soyuz11____________28,Challenger____________29,theInternationalSpaceStation____________30,JadeRabbit____________31,Jupiter____________32,TyphoonGoni____________32,GPS(globalpositioningsystem)____________inclosing____________Task2寫作詞匯（中譯英）精神的；思想的 ____________厘米____________火箭；火箭彈____________重力；引力____________宇宙；天地萬物____________有決心的；意志堅定的____________查明；確定；決定____________人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星____________發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市____________巨大的；偉大的；巨人；巨獸；偉人____________ 跳躍；劇增；劇變____________人類____________資料；數(shù)據(jù)____________失望的；沮喪的____________渴望；欲望；期望____________繼續(xù)做；堅持干____________持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的____________在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上____________獨立地；獨自地____________獨自的；自立的____________航天器；宇宙飛船____________標志著；標明；發(fā)信號；信號；標志____________抱著……的希望________________________為了……以便……____________回收利用；再利用____________缺乏；短缺；沒有；使浮動____________否則；要不然____________在更遠處；超出____________太陽的；太陽能的 ____________太陽系；類太陽系____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白____________肥皂____________毛巾；抹布____________地球；世界；地球儀____________爭論；爭辯____________論點；爭論____________導(dǎo)致；造成____________模式；圖案____________所以；結(jié)果(是)______________監(jiān)視器；檢測儀；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)控____________經(jīng)常；定期地____________定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的____________枕頭____________智能手機____________資源；財力；物力____________有限的____________提供生活所需____________結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的；停業(yè)；關(guān)閉____________神秘事物；謎____________用完；耗盡____________系；綁；貼____________氧；氧氣____________火星____________Task3詞性變換1,mental--(adv.)____________--(n.)____________心態(tài)；智力；精神力2,intelligent--(n.)____________3,universe--(adj.)____________---(adv.)____________4,determine--(adj.)____________--(n.)____________5,leap--(過去式)____________----(過去分詞)____________---名言警句：三思而后行________________________________6,agency--常用詞塊：旅行社__________________7,disappoint--(adj.)____________--(n.)____________8,independent--(adv.)________________9,sufficient--(n.)____________10,globe--(adj.)____________11,argue--(n.)____________12,analyze--(n.分析；分析結(jié)果)____________--(n.分析者；分析人士;分析儀)____________13,regular--(adv.)____________14,limit--(adj.)____________15,mystery--(adj.)____________Step2詞匯運用檢測Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.The____________cansendoutarobotwhichwillworkontheunknownplanet,collectingrocksandminerals,puttingupapermanentobservationstationortravelingfarandwide.

宇航員可以派出機器人在這顆陌生的行星上工作，收集巖石和礦物;建立永久性觀察站，或向四面八方走動。Myson'sdreamistobean____________.我兒子的理想是當宇航員。These____________arehighlyirregular.這些程序是很不合乎規(guī)則的。What'sthe____________foropeningasavingsaccount?開一個儲蓄帳戶有什么手續(xù)?It'sclearthat____________activitydoesnotstopwhenwe'reasleep.

很顯然,我們熟睡的時候,思想活動仍然不會停下來。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoour____________health.我們應(yīng)該更注重心理健康。Thebeamhasathicknessof4____________.光束粗四厘米。Thebabyis10____________taller,measuredbyaruler.

用刻度尺一量，寶寶真是又長高了10厘米。Thoughvery____________,sheisneverthelessrathermodest.她很聰明，倒也很謙虛。Thestudentgavean____________answer.這個學(xué)生給出了一個聰明的回答。Theysentadistress____________.他們發(fā)出了一枚呼救信號火箭。A____________mannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.

載有受過訓(xùn)練的宇航員的火箭馬上就要發(fā)射了。HediscoursedimpressivelyonNewton'stheoryof____________.

他講述了牛頓的引力定律，給人以深刻的印象。Thestonerolleddownthehillby____________.石頭在重力作用下向山下滾去。Wewereturnedbackatthe____________.我們在邊界那兒被趕了回來。Task2單句語法填空AreWealone?Whatsoutthere?Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,and____________(science)workhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanets____________aresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt____________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswere____________(determine)tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceeded____________makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarthsgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____________(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famously____________(say),“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.____________(follow)this,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,AmericasNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977____________(study)deepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.____________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSRSSoyuz11____________America’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand____________(disappoint),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration____________thehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____________(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Task3選詞填空完成句子。frontierdeterminedgiantorbitdeterminelaunchleapeduniversefrontiersignalThe__________rangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.

2.Itistimefortheyearlycheckof___________safety.

3.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe__________.

4.Beneathhercharmingexterior(外貌；表面)liesavery___________woman.

5.Imustnow___________whethertomeethimornot.

6.Weweregoingto__________acounterattack.

7.Theequipmentpickedupthe___________fromthesatellite.

8.Thespaceshuttlewill____________aweathersatellite.

9.Shakespeareisa___________amongwriters.

10.Thethief__________thewallandranaway.

Step2語篇提升訓(xùn)練Task1閱讀理解AItissafetosaythatonthisweek'sroundupofG．LEventsThisWeekend，wecelebratealegendandamajorpercentageoftheeventsareorganizedfortheannualFerlabrationFestival.Yourweekendroundupstartshere?。?！ElectronicSoundscapesElectronicSoundscapesreturnsthisyearwithdoublethemusic！Ifyouenjoyedthe2015concertatPrintingPress，don'tmisstheperformancestakingplaceduringnextweek'sFerlabrationattheFreedomParkprogramme.EnjoythebestofEuropeanandNigerianelectronicmusiconFriday，October14andSaturday，October15.Time：7：00PMFee：N500JustListen16/16isexcitedtohostalisteningsessionofsongsfromSouthAfricanartistLindiweMaxolo'supcomingalbumonFriday，October14th.LindiweMaxoloisanemergingpowerfulsingerintheSouthAfricanJazzmusicindustry.ShehasworkedwithSouthAfricanlegendssuchasSibongileKhumalo，ConcordNkabinde.Ticketscanbeboughtinadvance.Ticketsarelimitedsogetthemearly.Time：7：00PMFee：N7000JeunSoke(SupperClub)Meaning“toeatup”inYoruba，JeunSokeisLagos'premiersupperclub.Wehostadinnerwithdrinkspairings.JeunSokefeaturesatasteoftheAsianmenu—7coursesofsharedplatesalongwith3cocktails.NGN20,000getsyoufoodanddrinks.ThemenuwithoutdrinkscostsNGN15,000.Youarewelcometobringyourownbottleofwinebutthatwillcostacorkage(開瓶費)feeofNGN3,000.Time：6：30PMFee：N20,000orN15,000Forreservations：09098800995or08188325714.Echoes(ClosingCeremony)Echoesisanexhibitionthatincludes，butisnotlimitedto，overahundredmasksofFelaandthequeenmotherindiversecolorsandmoodsandastudyanddisplayofhisfashionsenseandwardrobe，allofwhichwereinspiredbyhisstruggleforfreedom，humandignity，courage，tomentionafew.Theclosingceremonypromisestobeagrandaffairwithanartist'stalkanddanceperformance.Thecocktailwillfollowastheguestsgettoenjoytherestoftheexhibitionbeforeclosing.Time：1：00PM7：00PMFee：OpentoAll1．Inwhicheventwillpeoplesurelyenjoyjazzmusic?A．ElectronicSoundscapes. B．JustListen.C．JeunSoke. D．Echoes.2．HowmuchshouldonewithhisownwinepayforamealwithoutdrinksinJeunSoke?A．NGN3,000.B．NGN15,000.C．NGN18,000.D．NGN20,000.3．WhatdoweknowaboutEchoes?A．Itoffersadinnerwithdrinkspairings.B．TicketstoEchoesareexpensiveandlimited.C．ItprovidesthebestofNigerianelectronicmusic.D．Masksinvariouscolorsandmoodsareondisplay.BYou'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday，andasageneralruleofthumb，that“more”isoftendefined(給……下定義)asaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitnesstrackingwearables，orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone，moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager，professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins，decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule，andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman，whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager，askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise，evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(長壽).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupperiodofjustoverfouryears，comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly，womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphlreferto?A．Thephonerecording.B．The10,000steprule.C．Thehealthyliving.D．Thefitnesstrackingmethod.5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B．Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C．Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D．Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.6．Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A．Seniorcitizens.B．Youngshortleggedpeople.C．Healthylongleggedpeople.D．Weakindividuals.7．Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A．4,400steps. B．10,000steps.C．2,700steps. D．7,500steps.Task2七選五Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood，and，bestofall，itrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson，andbothrecipientsandgooddeeddoerscangetthebenefits.ItisasmartideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.36·Learnafriend'slanguage.Pickingupabitofafriendorcoworker'sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowthemthatyoucareandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillgivesomeoneagreatersenseofbelonging，anessentialcomponentofhappiness.·37Reachingouttosomeone