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完形填空完型填空就是給考生一篇語(yǔ)句連貫的短文,命題人有目的地在每隔一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)后挖去一處詞語(yǔ),形成總共10處或者15處詞語(yǔ)空缺,然后在相應(yīng)的空缺處設(shè)置包括二到三個(gè)干擾答案在內(nèi)的三個(gè)或四個(gè)備選答案,需要考生從這些選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。從完型填空的命題形式來(lái)看,待填充的10個(gè)填空不是孤立存在的,而是處在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。從這個(gè)角度,完型文章實(shí)際上是由未知信息(即10處填空)和已知信息(即10處填空之外的那些可以閱讀到的信息)組成的。雖然未知信息是考生看不到的,但是未知信息與已知信息之間有著各種各樣、千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系,命題者之所以將10個(gè)未知信息設(shè)置在大量的已知信息之中,就是要求考生在對(duì)這些已知信息進(jìn)行充分把握和理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)已知信息去破解未知信息。完形填空題,考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、辨析詞匯的能力。完形填空對(duì)考查歸納理解、綜合思維等能力都是非常好的,有利于開(kāi)發(fā)智力,把不完整的文章,通過(guò)自己的分析,變成完整的文章,這是對(duì)學(xué)生想像思維的訓(xùn)練。所以考生首先要正確對(duì)待這道題,解除心理障礙。在做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候,希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟,反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,使自己在短時(shí)間內(nèi)有一個(gè)比較好的成績(jī)。第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。1.通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)選擇填空題。單項(xiàng)填空題所給的是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,根據(jù)本句或前后句就可以判定所選的答案。而完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文,所選的答案處在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做題前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是絕不可省的一步。每篇短文總有一定的主題思想,段落之間必然承上啟下,前呼后應(yīng),句與句之間也一定緊密相連,形成一個(gè)整體。因此通讀全文是要一氣呵成,不要中斷思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。如果不影響答題,可以置之不理。切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。如果與答題有關(guān),可到第二步填空時(shí)再琢磨解決。另外,在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾,因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁┲饕男畔ⅲ瑤椭私馊乃枋龅氖录蛭恼碌闹行淖h題。完形填空實(shí)際上是一種障礙性閱讀理解題。因此,在解題之前,先要把文章通讀一遍,弄清文章的體裁,文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主,如:幽默故事、科普知識(shí)、童話、簡(jiǎn)短新聞、名人軼事、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題等。讀這類(lèi)文章,要大體上了解故事所涉及的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件及前因后果,對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。然后對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行分析,看他在該句所處的位置和作用,再?gòu)乃o的選項(xiàng)中找出要填寫(xiě)什么詞。。2.緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句,有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等,這是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以語(yǔ)句為立足點(diǎn),從該句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣推測(cè)全文的主要內(nèi)容。分析時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)需要填的詞時(shí),首先要考慮這個(gè)詞在句子中的成分是什么?詞性是什么?(2)如果需要填的是名詞,就要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。(3)如果需要填的是形容詞或副詞,就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)或是比較級(jí),還是最高級(jí)。

(4)如果需要填的是動(dòng)詞,則要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),人稱(chēng)變化,語(yǔ)氣以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式)的一般式,被動(dòng)式和完成式等。(5)如果需要填空的是介詞,則要注意固定搭配的用法。(6)如果需要填的是冠詞,則要注意是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。(7)另外要注意一些固定句型。3.瞻前顧后,全文貫通短文中每個(gè)空白處的正確答案和氣上下文在意思上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都有這樣或那樣的必然聯(lián)系。一般說(shuō)來(lái),所選答案只有和上下文和結(jié)構(gòu)上都吻合的時(shí)候,才是正確答案。因此,必須注意上下的參照,連貫思考。如果答案一時(shí)確定不下來(lái),切記不要耽誤太久,可暫放一邊,待其他答案選好之后,再回過(guò)頭來(lái)仔細(xì)推敲。試題所提供的短文可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)整體,空白處所需要選的答案只是整體中的一部分。有時(shí)候,所選答案從局部看是可行的,但從整體看,不見(jiàn)的是最佳的答案。這時(shí)就要局部服從整體,從短文的整體內(nèi)容出發(fā),重新選擇答案。對(duì)于那些拿不定主意或未能選答的空白,不要僅局限在與上下文的對(duì)照上,要把視野擴(kuò)大到全文。有時(shí)一旦和整篇短文聯(lián)系起來(lái),就可豁然開(kāi)朗,很容易選出正確答案。4.復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍全部題目作完以后,要仔細(xì)考查核對(duì)。填完空白后,重讀全文,這也是解題過(guò)程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。此時(shí)考生對(duì)文章已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的了解,對(duì)文章的理解也就更進(jìn)了一步,也就摸清了文章內(nèi)在發(fā)展的邏輯關(guān)系。而如果在此時(shí)再讀一遍文章,就有可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些其他原來(lái)沒(méi)有注意到的問(wèn)題,也就能夠根據(jù)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解及內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,反復(fù)推敲,比較異同,從而選擇一個(gè)更符合文章意義的答案,其方法是:把短文連同所選答案細(xì)讀一遍,凡讀起來(lái)別扭或答案無(wú)確切把握的地方分別記下來(lái),然后將每個(gè)空白處與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的四個(gè)答案逐一對(duì)照,務(wù)求一一過(guò)關(guān),避免遺漏。若發(fā)現(xiàn)原所選答案與復(fù)查時(shí)所選答案不同,不要急于涂改,待認(rèn)真斟酌核實(shí)后,再?zèng)Q定取舍。另外,在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中,對(duì)每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍,通過(guò)反復(fù)的練習(xí),不但可以牢固地掌握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。例1【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime51withher.Onenight,hehadmuchworktodo,52couldn'tplaywithhisdaughter.Inordertokeepher53,hefoundamapoftheworldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.Whenhe54,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Mr.Blacksaidhehad55timetoplayfightnow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktogethertoamapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow?"Mr.Blackwassurprisedsaying,"That's56Let'sgoandsee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allputtogether,every57inMr.Blacksaid,"That'ssurprising!58didyoudothat?"Helensaid,"Itwas59.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofa60.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldfellintoplace."51.A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking52.A.orB.andC.butD.then53.A.sleepyB.warmC.freeD.busy54.A.lefthome B.gothomeC.lettheoffice D.gottotheoffice55.A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some56.A.rightB.wrongC.possibleD.impossible57.A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page58.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where59.A.hardB.simpleC.difficultD.different60.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman【主旨大意】本文講的是一位疼愛(ài)女兒的爸爸,經(jīng)常和女兒玩耍。有一天,很忙的他為了讓女兒能自己玩,把撕碎的世界地圖讓女兒拼起來(lái),女兒很快弄完。原來(lái)女兒看的是反面的人形。51.C由下句couldn’tplaywith提示,平時(shí)他喜歡和女兒“玩耍”。.52.Bor“否則”,表示條件;and“和”表示并列;并且”;but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折;then“然后”,表示承接;此處表示兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作had和couldn’t,要用B。53.D父親沒(méi)有時(shí)間和女兒玩耍,所以目的是讓女兒也忙起來(lái)。故選D。54.B女兒跑來(lái)找他玩,提示我們應(yīng)該是在家里。由此推測(cè)是剛到家。故選B。55.A此處表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有時(shí)間玩”,故用no。其它幾個(gè)詞則表示能有時(shí)間玩。56.D由surprise“驚訝”提示,父親覺(jué)得這么快完成是不可思議的。故選D。57.C由前文…putthepiecesofpaperback提示,應(yīng)該是把piece“碎片”放好了。58.A此處表示詢問(wèn)方式“你怎么做到的”。故選A。59.Bhard“難的”;simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;difficult“困難的”;different“不同的”.由女兒的介紹可知,很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。60.C由下句theman提示,這應(yīng)該是一張男人圖片。故選C。例二Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand62toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere63toashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere64andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish65withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch66fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround67.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe68byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin69hiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe70roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.61.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout62.A.daredB.hatedC.refusedD.stopped63.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken64.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.inpeace65.A.agreedB.talkedC.comparedD.discussed66.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air67.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily68.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pond69.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling70.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚(yú)相依為命的長(zhǎng)大,有一天,被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚(yú)意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn),便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚(yú)不以為然,最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識(shí)到潛在的危險(xiǎn)。61.B由句意可知:三條小魚(yú)的父母死后,它們不得不日復(fù)一日的相互照顧著。其中A意為“聽(tīng)”;B意為“照顧;照料”;C意為“交談”;D意為“擔(dān)心”。故選B。62.A由句意可知:它們長(zhǎng)大后不敢去更深更遠(yuǎn)的地方去游泳。故選A。63.D由句意可知:一天早上三條小魚(yú)被大浪頭帶到了淺水處。而且后一句中“Asmallboatwastakenthere,too”也可知應(yīng)選D。64.C由句意可知:因?yàn)槟菞l船正好位于它們的前面,最大的這條魚(yú)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們正處于危險(xiǎn)中,必須找到一條路盡快的離開(kāi)。故選C。65.A由句意可知:第二條大魚(yú)同意它大哥的想法,但最小的魚(yú)不同意。故選A,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“agreewith”。66.C由句意可知:最小的魚(yú)認(rèn)為這兒有供它們活動(dòng)的許多水。故選C。67.D由句意可知:它(最小的魚(yú))不愿離開(kāi)這兒,覺(jué)得在這兒仍舊能快樂(lè)地四處游動(dòng)。故選D。68.A由句意可知:最大的魚(yú)回到海里。故選A。69.Bjoinsbin…意為“和某人一起加入某種活動(dòng)中”,故選B。70.D由句意可知:兩小時(shí)后,當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)后,淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。故選D?!?011浙江湖州】三、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】(1)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore26everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever27.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,28.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa29sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,30helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile31hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthe32veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe33ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t34measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo35Iamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor36?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciawas37.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid38wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe39andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife40eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?”sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”26.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper27.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept28.A.too B.also C.either D.still29.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl30.A.so B.but C.and D.or31.A.in B.with C.at D.on32.A.saw B.looked C.listened D.found33.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future34.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy35.A.when B.since C.though D.for36.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life37.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed38.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick40.A.through B.from C.without D.by【主旨大意】本文講述一個(gè)注重飲食健康、也愛(ài)好晨煉的女孩見(jiàn)到一個(gè)“老人”,年齡雖大,看起來(lái)卻很快樂(lè)的。通過(guò)交談得知,這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。26B【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everymorning”及常識(shí)可知,她是在每天早飯前進(jìn)行散步五公里。27.B【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣,所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。28.C【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故選C。29.A【解析】從下文的描述可知,heisaman。30.B【解析】由上文:他看起來(lái)又瘦又弱,并且手一直在晃動(dòng),與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。31.D【解析】onone’sface在某人的臉上,是固定詞組。32.B【解析】選B。look系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái),oldandwise做系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ)。句意“他看起來(lái)年紀(jì)很大而且很博學(xué)。33.A【解析】從下文“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以判斷用secret。34.B【解析】句意:我希望你不要介意我的提問(wèn)。mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”,allow意為“允許”,enjoy意為“享受”,這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。35.A【解析】句意:我希望當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since后面一般跟“過(guò)去時(shí)間”;“for+時(shí)間段”往往用于完成時(shí);though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。36.C【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句話“what’syoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?”可以看出是“快樂(lè)的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.故選C。37.A【解析】由下文兩句話可知,對(duì)于“老人”的回答,她很驚奇。38.C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說(shuō)的話,可以知道Alicia認(rèn)為他做的每一件事都對(duì)身體不好。39.D【解析】Alicia認(rèn)為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)使他生病或不高興。angry生氣的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,quiet安靜的,sick生病的。40.C【解析】Alicia以為他90歲左右,她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進(jìn)行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長(zhǎng)壽、快樂(lè)。【2011湖南湘西】通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(10小題,計(jì)10分)(2)Bob’sTravelDiary(旅游日記)Tuesday,July16th Todayisrained,sowewenttoamuseum(博物館).Itwas36boring.Ifound(發(fā)現(xiàn))asmallboy37inthecorner.Hewaslost(迷路)andIhelpedhimfind3839mefeelveryhappy.Ididn’thave40moneyforataxi,sowewalkedback41thehotel.Iwasreallytired.Wednesday,July17th Todaythe42wascool,sowedecidedto43tennis(網(wǎng)球).Weplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.WehadSichuan44fordinner.45wasdelicious(美味可口的)!36.A.kindofB.withC.on37.A.singingB.goingC.crying38.A.theyB.hisC.my39.A.takeB.madeC.get40.A.someB.noC.any41.A.onB.toC.with42.A.weatherB.whetherC.bus43.A.goB.takeC.play44.A.busB.carC.food45.A.ItB.HeC.She主旨大意:本篇是日記,主要講述了一天的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做,主要考查了過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。36.答案:A【解析】修飾后面的形容詞boring,不用單獨(dú)的介詞,而是kindof“有點(diǎn)”。37.答案:C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,根據(jù)下文的迷路,可知是在“哭泣”。38.答案:B【解析】人稱(chēng)代詞的考查。我?guī)退?dāng)然是找到“他的”爸爸。39.答案:B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析那件事“使我”用made,日記中用過(guò)去時(shí)。40.答案:B【解析】代詞的考察由后句的走回可知是身上“沒(méi)錢(qián)”了,所以用no。41.答案:B【解析】考查介詞到達(dá)某地用介詞to。42.答案:B【解析】根據(jù)下文cool“涼爽”可知他是說(shuō)天氣“weather”。43.答案:C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析打球用play,又由后面的playedallmorning也知。44.答案:C【解析】名詞辨析。是吃的“四川飯”用food。45.答案:A【解析】代詞考查代替上文的食物不可數(shù)名詞,用it。(3)Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系)redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.theother B.another C.otherone D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.goround B.goby C.gooff D.goalong13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All點(diǎn)評(píng)不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺(jué),顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說(shuō)明,是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。1.B。根據(jù)上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào),故選擇danger。3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí),黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色,故應(yīng)選leaves。4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái),說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色,故選lively。5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色,根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight。6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色,故選spring。7.C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人;talkaboutsth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。8.B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warmcolor。9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng),再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇,active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。10.D。others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。otherone不可單獨(dú)使用,theotherone指“另外的一個(gè)”。11.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12.B。goaround意為“到處走動(dòng)”;gooff意為“離開(kāi),爆炸”;goalong意為“前進(jìn),進(jìn)行”;goby意為“走過(guò),流逝”。根據(jù)文意,應(yīng)選goby。13.B。way根據(jù)上文,暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢,說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法,故選擇way。14.C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立,冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室,以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。(4)Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”1.A.no B.some C.much D.enough2.A.lazy B.clever C.careful D.hard3.A.didwellin B.waspoorat C.wasworking D.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangry B.thoughthard C.agreed D.said“No.”5.A.alittle B.afew C.many D.alot6.A.rest B.sleep C.hospital D.work7.A.should B.would C.to D.notto8.A.toremember B.toforget C.tocatch D.toteach9.A.slept B.wentout C.cooked D.ate10.A.reading B.seeing C.cooking D.writing點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她,卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物,深?lèi)?ài)妻子的查理不明情況,反而照單為妻子買(mǎi)了上面的各種食物。1.A。查理家境貧困,父母沒(méi)有錢(qián)資助他上學(xué),故選no。2.B。根據(jù)下文,查理不負(fù)眾望,說(shuō)明他聰明好學(xué),故選clever。3.A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè),說(shuō)明他各門(mén)功課成績(jī)較好,故選didwellin。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò),正確詞組為wasgoodat。4.C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她,說(shuō)明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求,故選agreed。5.D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路,說(shuō)明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞,因此只能用alotof來(lái)修飾。6.C。心臟不好,應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查,下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生,故選hospital。7.D。由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩引起的,醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉,糖果之類(lèi)的食物,故選notto。8.B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示,因此將其寫(xiě)在紙上,故選toforget。9.B。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng),這里應(yīng)填wentout。10.C。擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買(mǎi)回之后,肯定要忙著為愛(ài)妻做飯,故cooking為正確答案。(5)WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much4.A.to B.around C.between D.from5.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science6.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience8.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide9.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside10.A.cangood B.maybetter C.beabletobetter D.beabletobest點(diǎn)評(píng)本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學(xué)?”這一話題展開(kāi)討論,首先介紹了教育對(duì)人發(fā)展的重要性,然后說(shuō)明大學(xué)在教育中的地位,從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。1.C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表示“此類(lèi)的”、“這種的”,故such為正確選項(xiàng)。2.A。comeupwith意為“提出、找出”;agreewith意為“同意”;befedupwith意為“對(duì)……厭倦”;getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項(xiàng)。3.B。上文講到我曾找到過(guò)各種各樣的原因,其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……,因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí),故選themost。4.D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段著重說(shuō)明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用,以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句,本空應(yīng)填education。6.C。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就無(wú)法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”,故選willnotfinish為正確選擇。7.B。這里只能選可作定語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)。過(guò)去分詞developed表示“成熟的”,為正確選項(xiàng)。8.D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意為正確選項(xiàng)。9.B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。10.C。與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng),這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí),而maybetter意思不對(duì),因此beabletobetter為正確選項(xiàng)。(6)FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found2.A.asmalltown B.abigcity C.afarplace D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired4.A.attimes B.allthetime C.onceaweek D.everyafternoon5.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty6.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick7.A.shoutedat B.lookedinto C.laughedat D.playedwith8.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane9.A.notgood B.nottrue C.noteasy D.notclear10.A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand點(diǎn)評(píng)狼歷來(lái)被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物,事實(shí)是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問(wèn),F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察,在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后,改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說(shuō)話。1. B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知,他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的,故選told。2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒(méi)有房屋和人的地方,說(shuō)明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故afarplace為正確答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來(lái)的應(yīng)是afraid。4. B。因?yàn)镕arley害怕,所以槍?xiě)?yīng)始終不能離身。allthetime意為“一直、始終”。5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述,狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶,對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,可見(jiàn)是一位好媽媽?zhuān)蔬xgood。6. C。狼只能獵取食物,而不能燒食物,生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意,為正確答案。7. D。shoutat意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;lookinto意為“調(diào)查、觀察”;laughat意為“嘲笑……”。這三個(gè)詞組都不符文意。playwith意為“和……一起玩?!保衔囊鉃檎_答案。8. C。thenicehappywolffamily讓Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要槍了,故選擇gun.。9. B。因?yàn)樗挠H身體驗(yàn)與他所聽(tīng)到的相違背,說(shuō)明以前關(guān)于狼的說(shuō)法是不對(duì)的,故選nottrue。10.D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意,為正確答案。(7)ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play2.A.little B.big C.old D.young3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了美國(guó)人尤其是年輕人對(duì)于轎車(chē)的厚愛(ài),并列舉了一些事例加以說(shuō)明。讓人們看到了一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。1.B。通過(guò)下文的事例不難看出美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車(chē)不是一般的喜歡,故用loveit,較貼近文章的意思。2.D。按常識(shí),十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱(chēng)為年輕人,故應(yīng)說(shuō)young。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過(guò)索要來(lái)獲取別人的小轎車(chē),而是想擁有自己的小汽車(chē),故選own。4.C。如果說(shuō)想要索要小汽車(chē)的話,那只有先從父母親那兒開(kāi)始了,故應(yīng)選parents。5.A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué),所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙,故應(yīng)選free。6.D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē),故應(yīng)選drive。7.B。與下文“車(chē)子一有問(wèn)題就去修理”相對(duì)應(yīng),有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生,故應(yīng)選never。8.A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運(yùn)”,push為“推”,lift意思為“舉,提起”都不合文意,takesth.to某地,意為“把……帶到……”。9.D。只能選擇一個(gè)名詞,表示汽車(chē)的“故障,毛病”,故選problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.為一個(gè)固定搭配,意為“花時(shí)間干某事”。(8)Whodesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci(達(dá)芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger7.A.less B.no C.even D.very8.A.before B.after C.because D.when9.A.him B.us C.them D.you10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了堪稱(chēng)世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類(lèi)所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn),文章層次分明,通俗易懂。1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)?芬奇,這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法,問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫(huà)了世界上最著名的畫(huà)”,故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。2.B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了,將達(dá)?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3.A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,“問(wèn)題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為ananswertoaquestion。4.D。達(dá)?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人,theworld一般指每個(gè)人,相當(dāng)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故people為正確選項(xiàng)。5.D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代,達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī),故選擇build。6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用,意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”,故選擇wasn’tjust。7.C。less和no不合文章,very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),意為“甚至更……”,故為正確選項(xiàng)。8.A。為了使自己的畫(huà)達(dá)到最高境界,應(yīng)在畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)之前去嘗試不同的畫(huà)法,所以應(yīng)選before。9.B。達(dá)?芬奇的畫(huà)今天依然保存在世,為本文作者以及讀者所共享,所以應(yīng)選us。10.C。達(dá)?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫(huà)中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下,故選smiling。(9)Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway

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