信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語介紹

信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語介紹gis通用信息外理系統(tǒng)gjp制圖椎處理程序glassbox玻璃箱glitch一閃信號global全局的globalassertion全局?jǐn)嘌詆lobaldataassimilation全球數(shù)據(jù)的同化酌globalidentifier全局標(biāo)識符globalinformationinfrastructure全球信息根底結(jié)構(gòu)globalinformationsuperstructure全球信息上層建筑globallock全局鎖globaloptimization全局優(yōu)化globalprocessor全局處理程序globalservice全局效勞globaltelemunication全球電傳通信globaltelemunicationinfrastructure全球通信根底結(jié)構(gòu)globalvariable全局變量globalvariablesymbol全局變量符號glossary詞匯表gotomand轉(zhuǎn)向指令gotostatement轉(zhuǎn)向語句go/nogotester是否法測試程序goal目標(biāo)goalfunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)goalhypothesis目標(biāo)假設(shè)gracefuldegradation降低規(guī)格grade等級gradient梯度gradientmethod梯度法grammar文法grandscaleicgrandtotalgrandfathertapegranularitygraph圖graphfollower讀圖器graphmodel圖解模型graphpath圖中通路graphtheory圖論grapheme語義圖符graphic圖graphicaessmethod圖形存取法graphiccharacter圖形字符graphicdata圖形數(shù)據(jù)graphicdiagram圖表graphicdisplayprogram圖形顯示程序graphicform圖形形式graphicinputdevice圖形輸入裝置graphicinterface圖形接口graphicjobprocessing制圖椎處理graphicjobprocessor制圖椎處理程序graphickernelsystem圖形核心系統(tǒng)graphicmode圖解方式graphicplotter繪圖機(jī)graphicprimitive圖形基元graphicprinter圖形打印機(jī)graphicscreen圖形屏幕graphicalaessmethod圖形存取法graphicaldisplay圖形顯示graphicalinformation圖形信息graphicalinput圖形輸入graphicalinterfacedatabase圖形接口數(shù)據(jù)庫graphicaloutput圖形輸出graphicalrepresentation用圖表示graphics圖形學(xué)graphicsadapter圖形適配器graphicsbus圖形總線graphicscapability圖形處理能力graphicsdigitizer圖形數(shù)字化儀graphicsdriver圖形驅(qū)動器圖形驅(qū)動程序graphicseditor圖形程序graphicsgenerator圖形發(fā)生器圖形生成程序graphicslanguage圖形語言graphicsmanipulation圖形處理graphicsmemory圖型存儲器graphicsmode圖形模式graphicspad圖形輸入板graphicssoftware圖形軟件graphicstablet圖形輸入板graphicsterminal圖形終端grate格子grating網(wǎng)格graycodegraylevelgraylevelimagegrayscalegrayscaleimagescalepicturegreatdisplaygreatestmondivisorgreysystemgrid格子groove通道grosserror嚴(yán)重錯誤grossindex粗她grossinformationcontent總信息量groundcable接地線groundloop接地回路groundradiostation地球站grounding接地groundingwire接地線group群groupaddressmessage群地址信息groupchange成群改變groupcode群碼groupcodedrecording成群編碼記錄groupcontrol群控groupdelay群延遲groupitem群項(xiàng)groupmark群標(biāo)記groupmodulation群燈groupname群名grouprelation群關(guān)系groupretardation群延遲groupseparator群分隔符groupseparatorcharacter群分隔字符grouping分群grownjunction生長結(jié)gtf通用追蹤程序guard保護(hù)guardband防護(hù)頻帶guardbit保護(hù)位guarddigit保護(hù)數(shù)位guardring保護(hù)環(huán)guardsignal保護(hù)信號guardedmands帶哨命令guide入門書guideedge基準(zhǔn)邊guidemarginguidedpropagation導(dǎo)行傳播gulp字節(jié)組gunhexadecimalsystemhfbushiddenfaultfilehiddenlineeliminationhiddenlineremovalhierarchicalaessmethod分層存取法hierarchicaladdressing分層尋址hierarchicaldatabase分層數(shù)據(jù)庫hierarchicaldirectaessmethodindexeddirectaessmethod法hierarchicalindexedsequentialaessmethod存取法hierarchicalmemory分層存儲器hierarchicalmultiputersystem分級多計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)hierarchicalwork層次網(wǎng)絡(luò)hierarchicalorganization分層結(jié)構(gòu)hierarchicalsequentialaessmethod分層順序存取法hierarchicalstructure分層結(jié)構(gòu)hierarchy分級hierarchychart層次圖hierarchymemory分層存儲器highbound上界highbyte高位字節(jié)highdefinitiontelevision高清晰度電視highdensitybipolarcoding高密度雙極編碼highdensityrecording高密度記錄highendputer高級計(jì)算機(jī)highlevelpiler高級編譯程序highlevelputer高級語言計(jì)算機(jī)highleveldatalinkcontrol高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制程序highlevelgoal高級目標(biāo)highlevellanguage高級語言highlevellanguageputer高級語言計(jì)算機(jī)highlevelprogramming高級程序設(shè)計(jì)highlevelprogramminglanguagehighlevelprotocolhighlevelsignalhighorder高位highorderdigit高數(shù)位highorderlanguagehighorderpositionhighorderzerohighperformanceputer高性能計(jì)算機(jī)highperformanceequipment高性能設(shè)備highperformancemos高性能金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體highpriorityuser高優(yōu)先用戶highresistancepaper高電阻紙highresolution高分辨率highresolutiongraphics高分辨率圖highresolutionmode高分辨率方式highresolutiontimer高分辨率計(jì)時器highspeedbus快速總線highspeedcarry高速進(jìn)位highspeedcircuit高速電路highspeedputer高速計(jì)算機(jī)highspeeddataworkhighspeedmemoryhighspeedmultiplicationhighspeedprinter高速打印機(jī)highspeedreaderhighthresholdlogichighvalueresistorhighvoltagelevel高壓電平higherlevellanguage高級語言higherlevelmodule高級模塊highestbyte最高字節(jié)highestorder最高位highway局內(nèi)線路histogram直方圖history檔案historyfile存檔文件hit命中hitontheflyprinter飛喚打印機(jī)hitrate命中率hldlc高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制程序hll高級語言hmos高性能金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體holdmode保持狀態(tài)holdingarea保存區(qū)holdingcircuit保持電路holdingregister保持存放器存儲存放器holdingtime保持時間hole空穴holeconduction空穴導(dǎo)電holepattern孔模hollerithcard霍勒內(nèi)斯卡片hollerithcode霍勒內(nèi)斯碼hollerithconstant霍勒內(nèi)斯常數(shù)hollerithmachine霍勒內(nèi)斯計(jì)算機(jī)hologram全息照相holographicmemory全息照相存儲器holographicretrieval全息檢索home出發(fā)點(diǎn)homeaddress內(nèi)部地址homeblock起始塊homechannel市內(nèi)線路homeputer家用計(jì)算機(jī)homeexchange本地交換局homekey起始鍵homelocation起始單元homeloop本地回路homeposition原位homerecord起始記錄homography同形異義性homophone同音字母hook鉤hop轉(zhuǎn)移hopper送卡箱horizontalcursor橫向光標(biāo)horizontalfeed水平饋送horizontalline水平線horizontalmicroinstruction橫向微指令horizontalmicroprogramming橫向微程序設(shè)計(jì)horizontalparity橫向奇偶horizontalpointer橫向指示符horizontalpolarizationhorizontalprocessorhorizontalredundancecheckhorizontaltabulationhorizontaltabulationcharacter橫向制表字符hornclause霍隊(duì)句hostbus周線hostmunications與助通信hostputer制算機(jī)hostlanguage誅言hostlanguageprocessor誅言處理程序hostmachine助hostprocessorhostsystemhotline熱線hotloop熱線hotsparehotstandby熱備件hotzone行續(xù)區(qū)housekeeping內(nèi)務(wù)操作housekeepingdata內(nèi)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)housekeepinginformation內(nèi)務(wù)信息housekeepinginstruction內(nèi)務(wù)指令housekeepingoperation內(nèi)務(wù)操作housekeepingroutine內(nèi)務(wù)程序housing箱hrt高分辨率計(jì)時器ht橫向制表htl高閾值邏輯hub磁盤套hue色調(diào)hull外殼humanputerinterface人機(jī)接口信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語--42hacker計(jì)算機(jī)迷halfadder半加器halfbyte半字節(jié)halfcurrent半選電流halfduplex半雙向的halfduplexchannel半雙向通道halfduplexcircuit半雙工電路halfduplexline半雙工線路halfduplexoperation半雙通信halfduplextransmission半雙工傳輸halfselect半選halfsubtractor半減器halftitle副標(biāo)題halftonehalftoninghalfwordhalfwordboundary半字界halfwordbuffer半字緩沖器halfwritepulse半寫脈沖halldevice霍耳掐halleffect霍耳效應(yīng)hallelement霍耳掐halltransducer霍耳傳感器halt停止haltaddress停止地址haltinstruction斷點(diǎn)指令haltkey停止鍵haltpoint斷點(diǎn)haltsignalhamilton'sfunction哈密爾頓函數(shù)hammer印字錘hammingcode漢秒hammingdistance漢娩距handfeed手工饋送handfeedpunch手工饋送穿孔機(jī)handheldcalculator手提式計(jì)算器handheldputer手提式計(jì)算機(jī)handoperation手工操作人工操作handler處理程序handlingspecification操祖程handshake信號交換handshaking建立同步交換handshakingprotocol信號交換協(xié)議handshakingsignal認(rèn)可信號hangup暫停hardcopy硬拷貝hardcopyterminal硬拷貝終端harddisk固定磁盤harderror硬錯誤hardfailure硬失效hardimage比照圖象hardsectoreddiskhardstop硬件停機(jī)hardcorehardware硬件hardwarealgorithmarchitecturehardwarecheckhardwarecheckpointhardwarepatibilityponentconfigurationhardwarecostshardwaredesign硬件設(shè)計(jì)hardwaredevice硬件部件hardwaredivision硬件除法hardwareengineer硬件工程師hardwareenvironment硬件環(huán)境hardwareerror硬件錯誤hardwarefailure硬件故障hardwareindependence硬件獨(dú)立性hardwareinterrupt硬件中斷hardwaremaintenance硬件維修hardwaremodule硬件模塊hardwaremultiplication硬件乘法hardwareprogram硬件程序hardwareredundancy硬件冗余法hardwarereliability硬設(shè)備可靠性hardwarerepresentation硬件表示hardwarerestriction硬件限制hardwaresprite硬件子畫面hardwarestack硬件棧hardwaresubprogram硬件輔程序hardwaresupport硬件支持hardwaresystem硬件系統(tǒng)hardwaredautomation硬的自動化hardwiredknowledge硬連線知識hardwiredlogic硬連線邏輯hardwiredsubprogram硬連線輔程序harmonicanalysis諧波分析harmonicanalyzer諧波分析儀harmonicdistortion諧波失真harmonicfrequency諧頻harmonicresponsecharacteristic諧波響應(yīng)特性hartley哈特利hash無用數(shù)據(jù)hashaddressinghashchainhashfunctionhashtablehashtotal無用數(shù)據(jù)總和hashing散列法hashingfunction散列函數(shù)hazardrate故障率hdb高密度雙極編碼hdtv高清晰度電視hdx半雙向的head頭headcrash磁頭碰撞headgap磁頭縫隙headpertrackdisk固定頭磁盤headprocessor枝理機(jī)headstack磁頭組header頭部headercard標(biāo)題卡片headerlabel文件始標(biāo)headerline標(biāo)題行headerrecord標(biāo)題記錄headersegment標(biāo)題段headertable標(biāo)題表heading頭部heap堆heapmanager堆管理heatconduction熱傳導(dǎo)heatdissipation熱耗散heatexchanger熱交換器heatsensitivepaper熱敏紙heatingcoil加熱線圈heavydutysoftware重負(fù)載軟件heavyline粗線heightbalancedtree高度平衡樹help幫助helpinformation求助信息helplibrary求助庫helpline求助行helpmenumoderequesthelpscreenhesitationheuristicalgorithmheuristicapproachprogramprogrammingheuristicroutinghexadecimalconstant十六進(jìn)制常數(shù)hexadecimaldigit十六進(jìn)制數(shù)字hexadecimalformat十六進(jìn)制格式hexadecimalkeyboard十六進(jìn)制鍵盤hexadecimalnotation十六進(jìn)制記數(shù)法hexadecimalnumber十六進(jìn)制數(shù)hexadecimalnumbersystem十六進(jìn)制記數(shù)制信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語--40function函數(shù)functionbutton功能按鈕functionbyte函數(shù)字節(jié)functioncall函數(shù)得functioncharacter功能字符functioncircuit函數(shù)開關(guān)functioncode功能碼functioncontrol功能控制functiondigits操諄functionevaluationroutine函數(shù)求值程序functiongeneratingpotentiometer非線性電位計(jì)functiongenerator函數(shù)產(chǎn)生器functionkey功能鍵functionkeyboard功能鍵盤functionmanagementprotocol功能管理協(xié)議functionmultiplier函數(shù)乘法器functionpart操卓分functionreference函數(shù)引用functionstatement函數(shù)語句functionswitch函數(shù)開關(guān)functiontable函數(shù)表functiontableprogramfunctiontest功能試驗(yàn)functionalblock功能塊functionalblockdiagramfunctionalcapabilitiesfunctionalcode功能碼functionalponentdeposition功能分解functionaldependencedescriptiondesigndevicediagramfunctionalgrammar函數(shù)型文法functionalgroup功能組functionalkeyboard功能鍵盤functionallanguage函數(shù)式語言functionalmodule功能模塊functionalprogrammingfunctionalrequirementssequence功能撂functionalsimulatorfunctionalspecificationfunctionalsymbolfunctionaltest功能試驗(yàn)functionalunit功能部件functionality功能性functioning運(yùn)行functor功能元件fundamental根本的fundamentalcircuit根本電路fundamentalfrequency基頻fundamentalinterval根本差距fundamentalresearches根底研究fundamentaltype根本類型funndamentaltype根本類型furdamentalcircuit根本電路fuse熔絲fusemap熔絲卡片fusewire熔線fuzzyalgorithm模糊算法fuzzyindexingwordsretrieval模糊標(biāo)引詞檢索fuzzyinformationretrieval模糊情報檢索fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gain增益gallium鎵galliumarsenide砷化鎵galvanometer檢療galvanometerconstants檢療常數(shù)galvanometerrecorder檢療記錄器galvanometry電菱定法galvanoscope驗(yàn)電器gametheorytree博弈樹gangpunchpunchergapgapcharacter間隔字符gapdigit間隔位gapfillingprogram填隙程序gapscatter多路磁頭縫隙離散gapwidth間隙寬度garbage雜亂信號garbagecollection無用單元收集garbagecollector無用單元收集程序garble錯亂garbling錯亂gasdischargedisplay氣體放電顯示器gasplasmadisplay等離子體顯示器gate門gatearray門陣列g(shù)atedelay選通延遲gatedriver門驅(qū)動器gateextraction門抽取gategenerator時鐘脈沖發(fā)生器gatepulse門脈沖gateddecoder選通譯碼器gatedinput門輸入gatedinverter選通反相器gateway網(wǎng)間連接器連網(wǎng)機(jī)gatewayprocessorgatewayserver連網(wǎng)效勞器網(wǎng)間連接效勞器gatherwrite集中寫gating選通gatingsignal選通信號gauge量規(guī)gaussiandistribution高斯分布gaussiannoise高斯噪音gaussianrandomprocess高斯隨機(jī)過程generalinstruction根本指令generalinterpretativeprogram通用解釋程序generalpoll通用輪詢generalpool通用池generalpostmortemprogram通用算后檢查程序generalprogram通用程序generalpurposeputerpurposemodulepurposeprogrampurposeregistergeneralpurposesystemroutine通用程序generalityquantifiergeneralizeddatabasegeneralizedgrammargeneralizedinformationsystem通用信息外理系統(tǒng)generalizedroutine廣義程序generalizedtracefacility通用追蹤程序generatedaddress合成地址generatingfunction母函數(shù)generatingroutine生成程序generation發(fā)生；代generationdatagroup相繼數(shù)據(jù)組generationnumber世代號generationofputers計(jì)算機(jī)的代generativegrammar生成文法generator發(fā)生器generatorroutine生成程序的程序genericdescription類屬描述genericframe生成框架genericfunction類屬函數(shù)generickey類屬鍵genericname類屬名genericoperationparameterproceduresubroutinegenerictype類屬型geometricdatabasegeometricgraphicsgeometricmeangeometricsolutiongermaniumgermaniumdiode鍺二極管germaniumrectifier鍺整流germaniumtransistor鍺晶體管ghost重像giantputer巨型計(jì)算機(jī)gibsonmix吉布森混合比例計(jì)算法gigaflops每秒十億次浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算gigabyte千兆字節(jié)gigacycle千兆周gigaflops10gigahertzgii全球信息根底結(jié)構(gòu)信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語--39formallogic形式邏輯formalparameter形式參數(shù)format格式formatcharacter格式符formatcode格式代碼formatcontrol格式控制formatcontrolcharacter格式控制字符formateffector格式控制符formatinstructionformatitemformatlistformatspecification格式說明formatstatement格式語句formatlessinput無格式輸入formatlessoutput無形輸出formattedcapacity格式化容量formatteddata格式數(shù)據(jù)formatteddisk格式化軟磁盤formattedinputoutputstatementformattedrecordformatter格式器格式標(biāo)識符formatting格式化formsmode表格方式formula公式formulaputing公式計(jì)算forntranformulatranslationfortranfortuitousdistortionforwardchaining正向鏈接forwardchannel正向通道forwardpatibility前向兼容性forwarddeclaration前向說明正向說明forwarddirection正方向forwardpointer正向指針forwardread正向讀出forwardreference前向引用forwardreferencing前向引用forwordspace正向空隔foundationarchitecture根底結(jié)構(gòu)fouraddresscode四地址代碼fouraddressinstruction四地址指令fourwirechannel四線信道fourwirecircuitfourieranalysisfourierintegralfourierseries傅立葉級數(shù)fouriertransformationfourthgenerationputer第四代計(jì)算機(jī)foxmessage檢查信息fpla現(xiàn)場可編程序邏輯陣列fraction小數(shù)fractionbar分?jǐn)?shù)斜劃fractionalpart小數(shù)fragment碎片fragmentation分段存儲frame畫面；機(jī)架framebuffer幀緩沖器framedeletion幀刪除framegrabber幀接收器取幀器framegrabbing圖象獲取framenumber幀編號framesynchronizer移相器相移器frametable頁框表framing組幀framingprogram骨干程序freeform自由格式freeformat自由格式freehanddrawing徒手畫freememoryspace自由存儲空間freeoscillations自激振蕩freerouting自由路徑選擇freerunningmode自由環(huán)境運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)freespace自由空間freeunion自由聯(lián)合freevariable自由變量freeware軟件freezemode保持狀態(tài)frequency頻率frequencyallocation頻率分配frequencyarea頻率范圍frequencyassignment頻率分配frequencyband頻帶frequencycharacteristicfrequencycounter頻率計(jì)frequencydemodulatorfrequencydiscriminatorfrequencydistortionfrequencydistributionfrequencydiversityfrequencydiviation頻移frequencydivider分頻器frequencydivisionfrequencydivisionmultiplex頻分多路轉(zhuǎn)換frequencydomain頻率范圍frequencyindicatormeter頻率計(jì)frequencymodulationfrequencymodulatorfrequencymultiplexfrequencyrangefrequencyrecord頻率唱片frequencyregulatorresponsespectrographspectrum頻譜frequencystabilityfrequencystabilizationfrequencystabilizerfrequencystandardfrequencyswing頻偏frequencytolerance頻率容限frictionfeed摩擦傳輸friendlysoftware友好軟件frontendponent前端部件frontendputer前端計(jì)算機(jī)frontendinterface前端接口frontendprocessor前端處理器frontendsystem前端系統(tǒng)fs文件分隔符fsmoderecord定長標(biāo)準(zhǔn)記錄fulladder全加器fullautomaticcontrol全自動控制fullautomaticprocessing全自動處理fullautomatization全自動化fullbus完全母線fullconfiguration完全配置fulldisjunctivenormalformfulldrivepulsefullduplex全雙工fullduplexchannel全雙工通道fullduplexcircuit全雙工電路fullgraphics全圖形fullkeyboard整字鍵盤fullmagiccontroller全磁控制器fullpagedisplay全頁顯示fullpathnamereadpulsefullstopfullsubtracterfullwordfullwordboundary全字界fullwordbuffer全字緩沖器fulltextretrieval全文檢索fullyinvertedfile全倒排文件fullyqualifiedname全限定名信息工程專業(yè)術(shù)語--38fixedrouting固定路徑選擇fixedservice固定業(yè)務(wù)fixedstorage固定存儲器fixedwordlength固定字長flag標(biāo)號flagactivation示出標(biāo)記flagbit標(biāo)記位flagbyte標(biāo)記字節(jié)flagcheck標(biāo)記檢驗(yàn)flagfield標(biāo)記字段flagindicator標(biāo)識指示器flagpage標(biāo)記頁flagregister標(biāo)記存放器flagsequence標(biāo)記順序flagtest標(biāo)記檢驗(yàn)flashing閃光flataddressarchitecture平板地址結(jié)構(gòu)flataddressing平面編址flatcable帶狀電纜flatdisplay平板顯示flatfile平面文件flatgraph平面圖flatpack扁平外殼flatpackage扁平外殼flatscreen平面屏幕flatscreendisplayflatbedplotterflexiblearrayautomationflexiblediskflexiblemanufacturingsystem靈活加工系統(tǒng)flexibleprogramsystem柔性程序方法flicker閃爍flickerfreedisplay不閃爍的顯示器flightanalyzer飛行分析器flightpathputerflightsimulator飛行模擬機(jī)flipflopflipflopcircuit觸發(fā)電路flipflopmemory觸發(fā)奇儲器flipflopregister觸發(fā)頗存器flipflopstorage觸發(fā)奇儲器floatingaddress浮動地址floatingcontrol浮動點(diǎn)控制floatingcontroller浮動點(diǎn)控制器floatingcontrolleraction浮動點(diǎn)控制漂作floatin