初中英語語法總結

初中英語語法總結1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）表示愈來愈怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（簡單）4agreewithsb同意某人5allkindsof各種各種akindof同樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith同一道，陪伴eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一同去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一同種樹8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨詢某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的開初；的開始15attheendof+地址/+時間最后；終點；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1此刻進行時2未來時19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth懼怕，懼怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被同意做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被同意看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應當被同意看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為何而生某人的氣25beas原級as和什么同樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從走開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful當心；當心33bedifferentfrom和什么不同樣34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb對某人友善36befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）未來時40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,擅長41begoodfor對什么有利處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快樂做某事43behelpfultosb對某人有利處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高聲朗誦對你有利處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有利處44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由制成(制成此后看不見原資料)51bemadeof由制成(制成此后還看得見原資料)52benotsure表不確立53beonavisitto觀光54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet寂靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickinbed患病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確立66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能經過考試69besuretodosth必定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們必定會經過此次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們必定能學好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動doing懼怕71beterrifiedtodosth懼怕做某事72bethesameas和什么同樣73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth懼怕做某事beafraidofsth懼怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand二者之間79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表同樣81bother打攪bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分致歉打攪你，可是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關懷eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為何不關懷國家的未來85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑聊takesbto+地址帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好方法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人溝通91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為何不考慮去瀘州？92danceto跟著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜愛跟著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的檢查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介懷99each+名（單）每一個eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜愛102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison罪犯從牢獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish達成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb合適某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為何而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth120getfrom從某處獲得某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish垂釣goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing持續(xù)做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學校（不必定是上學）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厭煩沒做過的事hatedoing厭煩做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing此刻達成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方）去過某過地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有好多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth一定做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137havetime+doing138have(時間)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用途141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的見解145if:能否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我能否應當去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明日清晨能否能準時抵達146if:假如，若是（所有接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train若是明日不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow若是他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人以為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增添eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增添了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）取代eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜愛英語而不喜愛數學154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對來說是個好想法162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow方才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓進入168keepsbadj讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keytoansertokey能夠是答題或鑰匙171laughat譏笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學173learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人絕望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不該當讓我們的父親母親絕望177livefrom:離某地遠178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照料照看180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為何eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我從前讓他寫189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由構成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介懷做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe必定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(神態(tài)動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞200notanymore=nomore不再eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他不再哭201not(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202notatall一點都不203noteither表否認，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人供給206offersbsth(offersthtosb供給什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你供給水207onone'swayto在誰去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話談話210ontime準時intime實時211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數名詞的復數形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼員工作fall-timejob全員工作216payfor付錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習做某事222prefersthtosth相對更喜愛eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜愛物理preferdoingtosth更喜愛去做不肯意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜愛騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth情愿做也不肯eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜愛她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224ratherthan寧愿也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不妥老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜愛狗，不喜愛貓225regardas把看作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你看作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關懷他人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做飯227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震撼eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展現某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展現某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith從開始beginwith從開始245stayawayfrom遠離eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們觀光zoo時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻擋某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名這樣，這類251suitsb合適某人2