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初中中考神態(tài)動(dòng)詞精選解說(shuō)初中中考神態(tài)動(dòng)詞精選解說(shuō)初中中考神態(tài)動(dòng)詞精選解說(shuō)【神態(tài)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)梳理】神態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詳細(xì)的詞義,但也同助動(dòng)詞同樣,需要與其余詞語(yǔ)一同組成句子的謂語(yǔ),其余神態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,神態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必然跟動(dòng)詞原形。神態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。神態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不可以夠獨(dú)自使用,必然與今后的動(dòng)詞原形組成謂語(yǔ)。神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)1)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞不可以夠表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,只表示希望或預(yù)計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。2)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞除

ought和

have外,后邊只能接不帶

to的不定式。3)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱,數(shù)的變化,即神態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加

-s。4)神態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有非謂語(yǔ)形式,即沒(méi)有不定式,分詞,等形式。1.can的用法:一、

can,could1)表示能力(體力、知識(shí)、技術(shù))。表示能力時(shí)一般譯為“能、會(huì)”,即有種能力,特別是生來(lái)具備的能力,此時(shí)may和must均不可以取代它。Canyouliftthisheavybox?(體力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知識(shí))Canyouskate?(技術(shù))此時(shí)可用beableto取代,can只有一般此刻時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式;而I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.

beableto

則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。2)表示懇乞降贊成,常在口語(yǔ)中。-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan此時(shí)可與may交換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用

’t.could,

might

取代,不是過(guò)去式,但是

語(yǔ)氣更委宛,不可以夠用于必然句和答語(yǔ)中。----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I

’mafraidnot.)表示客觀可能性(客觀原由形成的能力)。They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.4)表示推斷(吃驚、思疑、不相信的態(tài)度,用于疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句和痛惜句中。此時(shí)can’t譯為“不可以能”。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.—Canitbeourteacher?那個(gè)人有可能是我們老師嗎?—No,itcan’tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall不可以.能。我們老師正在旅行長(zhǎng)城呢?!纠}】—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.—No.She__bethere,Ihavejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t【解析】依據(jù)下文“我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那里”可知,應(yīng)為“不可以能”,can’t表示推斷[答案]A比較:beableto當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用beableto,不可以夠用Can。二者表示能力時(shí)用法同樣,但can只有原形“can和過(guò)”去式“could兩種”形式,在其余時(shí)態(tài)中要用beableto來(lái)表示。其余beableto經(jīng)常指經(jīng)過(guò)努力,開(kāi)支了時(shí)間和勞力今后才能做到某事。Hehasbeenabletodrive.他已經(jīng)會(huì)開(kāi)車了。I’msureyou’llbetoablefinishitquickly.我相信你能快速地達(dá)成。Wewereabletoreachthetopofthemountainatnoon.我們能在正午抵達(dá)山頂。2.could的用法:(1)can的過(guò)去式,意為“能、會(huì)”,表示過(guò)去的能力。如:Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫詩(shī)。(2)could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委宛的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí)could沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。:Couldyoudomeafavour?你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?---CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?--Yes,youcan.能夠。1.----_____youhelpmeanswerthetelephone?----OK.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must2.Tomisyoungbuthe____flyakitebyhimself.A.canB.mayC.needD.Must——Listen!IsthatKateplayingthepianointheroom?------No.It_____beKate.ShehasgonetoLondon.-----CouldIcrossthestreethere?-----Ofcourseyou_____.couldB.canC.areabletoD.will----Mum,_____Iplaycomputergames?---Yes,,youcan,butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.wouldB.mustC.mayD.needmay的用法:(1).表示懇求、贊成,比can正式。如:MayIborrowyourbike?我能夠借你的自行車嗎?Youmaygohomenow.此刻你能夠回家了。(2)表示推斷,談?wù)摽赡苄裕鉃椤翱赡?,也許”,一般用于必然句中。如:Itmayraintomorrow.明日可能會(huì)下雨。Shemaybeathome.她可能在家呢.(3)may的去式might,表示推。可能性低于may。如:Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.他走開(kāi)學(xué)校了,可能是他患病了。(4)

表示希望、懇求、祝福,??杀确剑篗ayyouhaveagoodtime.

“祝?!?。平常是用祝你得快樂(lè)。

may+主+VMayyoubehappy!

祝你幸福!Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!比:

maybe和

maybemaybe

用法區(qū)may情,

常用地點(diǎn)be原形

句中,作maybe

副,大體、也,相當(dāng)于

perhaps

句首,作狀比方:Hemaybewrong,butI【例】—_______IborrowyourMP3?A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would

也’m他not了sure,但.我也不確立。—Sure.Hereyouare.【解析】在此表示求,意1.She____knowtheanswer,butI

“做??

能夠”。答案:A’mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must2.----Tom,don’tdrivetoofast,you____hittheothers

cars.----OK.mustB.needC.mayD.havetomust的用法:(1).must表示主見(jiàn)解,意“必、必然”。如:YoumuststayhereuntilIcomeback.在我回來(lái)以前你必呆在兒。MustIhandinmyhomeworkrightnow?我必在交作?(2)must表示有掌握的推,(只用于必然的述句)。:Thelightison,sohemustbeathomenow.燈亮著,他在必然在家。You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.其否認(rèn)形式mustn’表t示“必然不要”“千萬(wàn)”“嚴(yán)禁,不”。如:Youmustn’tplaywithfire.你不玩火。Youmustn’tbelate你.必然不要到。(4)must引的疑句,必然回答must,否認(rèn)回答needn’或tdon’thaveto.如:---MustIfinishmyhomework?我在必達(dá)成作?---No,youneedn不,’你t不.必。比較havetomust是說(shuō)話人的主觀見(jiàn)解,而haveto則重申客觀需要。Must只有一般此刻時(shí),haveto有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。Theplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemid-night.我弟弟病得厲害,我只得子夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。Ihaven’tgotanymoneywithme,soI’llhavetoborrowsomefrommyfriend.我身上沒(méi)帶錢,只能向朋友借點(diǎn)了。1.Carsandbuses____stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.needC.mayD.must2.-----_______weattendtheparty?-----No,youneedn’t.Youarefree.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Shall-----MustIhandinallmymoney,Mum?----No,you___.Youcanuseittobuysomeschoolthings.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.should4.You__betiredafterwalkingsuchalongway.Dositdownandhavearest.canB.mustC.shouldD.needneed的用法:(1)need表示需要、必然,主要用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中,,意為“沒(méi)有必需,不用”。用need發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí),必然回答用must,否認(rèn)回答用needn?!痶如:—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我還有必需留在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊猋es,youmust.是的。—No.youneedn不’,t.你不用。need還能夠夠作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,假如是人作主語(yǔ)后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:Ineedtodoitrightnow.我需要立刻做這件事。Heneedstolearnmoreaboutthegirl.他需要多認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩。假如是物作主語(yǔ),一般用needdoing與needtobedone,這類狀況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing擁有被動(dòng)的含義;②.該動(dòng)名詞能夠改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。比方:Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇門需要油漆一下。Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstoberepaired.你的車需要維修了。1.You___tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome2.-----Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.It’snotfar.We___takeataxi.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t7.shall的用法:shall表示征采對(duì)方建議(多用于第一、三人稱),如:Shallwegooutforawalk?我出去漫步好?shall用于第一人稱,征采方的意。Whatshallwedothisevening?shall用于第二、三人稱,表示人方的命令、警示、允或威。Youshallfailifyoudon’twork警示hard).(HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允)Heshallbepunished.(威)在英中,我能夠用其余多種方式提出我的建或征采方意。用“Let'sdo...來(lái)提出建”。如:Let'sgoforawalkaftersupper.(2)用“What/Howabout...?來(lái)提出”建;about后接名或ing形式。如:Whatabout/Howaboutadrink?Whatabout/HowabouttakingTomwithus?用“Whynot...?來(lái)提出”建,表示“何不??”not面后接原形?!癢hynot...?上”是“Whydon'tyou/we...?的略”形式。如:Whynotmeetattheschoolgateateight?Whydon'twestayhereanotherday?用“Wouldyoulike...?來(lái)提出建”,意思是“你想要???”Wouldyoulike后可接名或不定式。如:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Wouldyouliketogoandseeher?所以,假如我:“去游泳好?”英中可有幾種表達(dá)法:Shallwegoforaswim?Whatabout/Howaboutgoingswimming?Wouldyouliketogoforaswim?8.should的用法:

Let'sgoforaswim,shallwe?Whynotgoforaswim?Whatdoyouthinkofgoingforaswim?1)should意“”,可表示告、建、、任等。如:Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我保境。Shouldhavedone表示去作的、批。如:Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework.你已達(dá)成作了。(事上你沒(méi)有完成。)比:oughtto1)should,oughtto表示“”,oughtto表示或任,比should氣重。Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.2)表示告、建和命令。should,oughtto可通用,但在疑句中常用should。Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?表示推should,oughtto(客觀推斷),must(主觀推斷)。Hemustbehomebynow.(判斷他已到家)Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太必然)Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(痛快)Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(委宛)9.will的用法:will表表示向、意志、打算,可用于多種人稱。如:IwillhelpyouifI’mfree今this天下afternoon午假如我.有空,我就會(huì)幫你。表示懇求、建議等,would更委宛。Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?表表示志、夢(mèng)想和信心。Iwillneverdothatagain.Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.3)would表示過(guò)去頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種偏向。would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)比usedto正式,且沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣”的含義。Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.Thewoundwouldnotheal.4)表示預(yù)計(jì)和猜想。Itwouldbeaboutteno

’clockwhenshelefthome.注意:1、will

在therebe句型中的形式及其句式變換。因?yàn)椤耙话阄磥?lái)時(shí)”的構(gòu)造能夠用“

will+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示,所以

therebe句型的一般未來(lái)時(shí)的形式就是therewillbe。(必然不可以夠說(shuō)therewillhave)比方:Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.必然不可以夠說(shuō):Therewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.2、will與begoingtodosomething差別:參照上節(jié)課的講義。

Therewillbemanystudentsinourschool.10.hadbetter

的用法:hadbetter意為“最好”,沒(méi)有人稱的變化,后接不帶

to的不定式,其否認(rèn)形式為:

hadbetternot。如:

Wehadbettergonow.我們最好此刻就走。Youhadbetternotgivethebooktohim.你最好不要把這本書(shū)給他??键c(diǎn)總結(jié):一、含有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句的回答:1.對(duì)may引出的問(wèn)句,能夠有以下回答方式:12345’t.○Yes,youmay.○Yes,ofcourse.○Yes,certainly.○Sure.○No,youcan2.

must引出的疑句,回答方式:

Yes,

?must.No,

?don’thaveto.

在疑句中,表示委宛的氣,此

could沒(méi)有去式的意思。如

:Couldyoudomea你能幫我個(gè)忙?—CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的筆?—Yes,youcan.能夠。(注意回答)shall引出的疑句用于第一人稱,表示征采方意或客氣的求。其回答方式有以下幾種:○1Yes,please.

○2Allright.

○3No,thankyou.5.wouldyou

?的回答方式有以下幾種:1○Yes,Iwill.(No,Iwon○2Sure’t.).(I’msorry,Ican○3Allright/’.)OK/Withpleasure.○4Certainly.(No,thankyou.)○5Yes,please.考點(diǎn)二:不同樣情的否認(rèn)意也不同樣:1.(1)can’t可“不會(huì)”。如:Ican’tplaybasketball我.不會(huì)打球。(2)當(dāng)句子表推,用

can

’t表達(dá)不可以能。如:Hecan

’tbeill.HeisplayingchesswithTom他.不可以能病了,他正和

Tom

下棋呢。can’t可用往返答“

MayI

??”的句。如:MayIcomein?

我能夠來(lái)?

No,./can

不,’你t.不可以夠。(4)can’t可用于固定中。can’thelpdoing忍不住,不由自主can’twaittodosomething急不可以待地要做?如:Shecan’thelpcrying她.不由大哭起來(lái)。Thechildrencan’twaittoopenthe孩box子.急不可以待地想翻開(kāi)盒子。may的否認(rèn)式maynot,成“可能不”,如:Hemaynotbeathome.他也不在家。考點(diǎn)三:情的被含有情的被的構(gòu):情+be+done(的去分)。做要兼情和被兩個(gè)方面。MoreandmoretreesmustbeplantedinChina.在中國(guó)必栽種更多的木。Manyofthestarscannotbeseenbecausetheyarefarawayfromus.好多星星我都看不到,因它離我太了。考點(diǎn)四:情表示推的用法:一、“情+原形”表示在的推。1、can表示推一般用于否認(rèn)句或疑句。如:Thatmancan'tbeherhusband,sheisstillsingle.--Whoisknockingatthedoor?--Canitbethepostman?must表示必然的推,一般用于必然句中。如:Hemustbeinhisofficenow.MrLimustbeworkingnow,forthelightsinhisofficearestillon.Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.地是濕的,昨天夜晚必然下雨了。might表示推不用然是may的去,但是表示其可能性小。如:Themanmaybetheheadmaster.—WhereisMrLi?—Hemightbeworkinginhisoffice.—MayMrLicome?—Hemightnotcomehere.Could表示推,氣can比要弱,者留有余地。如:—Coulditbeananimal?—Itcouldnotbe,becauseitisnotmoving.Should表示推的可能性比大,比

must

的可能性小一點(diǎn)。如:Itisalready10o

clocknowtheyshouldbethere.充:

usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo

beusedfordoing

?/usedtodo表示去經(jīng)常生的作,去,只用于去,注意用

todo,不用

doing;而beusedtodoing意“做?”,be可有各樣;beusedtodo意“??被使用去做??

,”被形式。beusedfordoing用作??”如:Myfatherusedtoeatingmeat.我父去起床晚,但在不得不早起了。Sheisusedtoeatingmeat.她吃肉。Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant他.不在店吃。Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingthings.(刀能夠用來(lái)割西)/Aknifecanbeusedtocutthings.(刀能夠用來(lái)割西)三、后作:情1.---WhereisMary?---She____inthelibrary.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.canbeD.musthavebeenHisroomisdark.Hemust____tobed.A.goB.begoingC.havegoneD.havebeengone3.“Willyourfatherstayhometonight?”“I’mnotsure,He____towork.”A.mustgoB.cangoC.maybegoneD.maybegoing4.“WhereisTom?”“Heisn’thereIthinkhe____havegonehome.”A.mayB.mustC.mightD.AorBorC5.“IthinkHelenisathome.”“No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjustfiveminutesago.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.daren’tHe’slate.What____havehappenedtohim?A.canB.mayC.shouldD,must7.“_____hebewatchingTVnow?”Yes,he_____bewatchingTVnow.”No,he_____bewatchingTVnow.”A.Must;can;mustn’tB.Can;must;can’tC.Must;must;can’tD.Can;can;mustn8.“____.Hehaveleftyesterday?”Yes,he____yesterday.”No,he____yesterday.A.Must;musthaveleft;can’thaveleftB.Can;canhaveleft;can’thaveleftC.Can;musthaveleft;can’thaveleftD.May;musthaveleft;shouldn’thaveleYoumustbeawriter,____you?A.mustn’tB.areC.mustD.aren’t10.Youmusthaveseenheryesterday,____you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t11.Youmusthaveseenher,____you?A.haven’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.AorB12.Therewasplentyoftime.She____worriedorhurried.A.mustn’thaveB.shouldn’thaveC.mustbeD.needn’thave13.Igotupearly,butI____sobecauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.A.mustn’thavedoneB.didntodo’’thavedoneD.can’thavedone14.I____upearlythismorning.SoIstayedinbedtill9a.m.A.needn’thavegotB.didn’tneedtogetC.shouldn’thavegotD.can’tha15.Theflowerisdead.I____itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven16.He____havecomehereyesterday,buthedidn’t.A.couldB.shouldC.oughttoD.AorBorC17.“Musthedoit?”“No,he____.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.doesn’thavetoD.BorC18.“Needyougonow?”“Yes,I____.”“No,I____.”A.need;needn’tB.must;needn’tC.may;mustn’tD.can;needn’19.“MayIborrowyourbike?”“No,you____.”A.mustn’tB.maynotC.hadbetternotD.can’t20.“CanIdoit?”“No,you____.”or“No,please____.”A.can’t;doesn’tB.can’t;don’tC.can’t;can’tD.can’t;youdon21.Imissedthelastbus,soI____gohomeonfoot.A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.hadto22.We____hurryifwewanttoarriveintime.A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto23.Heoughttohavewonthefirstprize,____he?A.oughtn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.oughtn’tto24.He____getupearlywhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.wouldB.usedtoC.mustn’tD.can’t25.Mybrother____beverynaughty,andmysister____likereading.A.usedto;wouldB.would;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.would;would26.____youpleasepassonamessagetohim?A.DoB.ShallC.MayD.Will27.____wesetoffnow?A.ShallB.WillC.WouldD.ought28.“____heopenthewindow?”Yes,please.”A.DoesB.willC.ShallD.Would29.I’vetoldhimmanytimes,buthe____listentomyadvice.A.shallnotB.won’tC.willnotD.wouldn’t30.“Willyoulendmeahand?”“Yes,I____.”A.willB.shallC.canD.may31.Everyone____dohisbestforthemodernizationofChina.A.willyouB.don’tweC.shallweD.doyou32.Let’scleanourroom,____?A.willyouB.don’tweC.shallweD.doyou33.LetuswatchTV,____?A.willyouB.don’tweC.shallweD.doyou34.Closethedoorafteryou,____you?A.don’tB.doC.shallD.will35.Everytimehemeetsme,he____tome.A.smiledB.wouldsmileC.willsmileD.issmiling36.“____youlik

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