醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)英語-主要詞匯匯總及單詞題目

VocabularyUnit1neuron神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細胞overload超載，超負荷diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血壓cholesterol膽固醇medication藥物consultation問診，咨詢enzyme酶osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松（癥）pneumonia肺炎vaccine疫苗prescription處方simultaneous同時的resident住院醫(yī)生overwhelming巨大的，勢不可擋的prioritize確定優(yōu)先順序simulate模擬omniscient全知的tablet藥片eligibility適任，合格criterion標(biāo)準prognosis預(yù)后ward病房，病室infectious傳染的，有傳染性的hepatitis肝炎metabolism新陳代謝exacerbate使加劇，使惡化relapse（舊病）復(fù)發(fā)epidemiology流行病學(xué)intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的arterial動脈的humanitarian人道主義的malaria瘧疾tuberculosis肺結(jié)核integral完整的controlgroup對照組famine饑荒publicity宣傳exceed超過compliance月艮從Unit2doom注定microbial微生物的vulnerable易受傷的penicillin青霉素regression倒退，退步respiratory呼吸的cholera霍舌1venue地點mutation變異pandemic大流行的（?。﹊nfluenza流行性感冒antigen抗原immune免疫的complication并發(fā)癥infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施deteriorate惡化exotic外國的lethal致命的eradicate根除prevalence流行率toxicity毒性immigration移民diagnostic診斷法pathogen病原體chronic慢性的gastric胃的ulcer潰瘍pesticide殺蟲劑smallpox天花pathogenic致病的surveillance監(jiān)督vaccination接種疫苗panacea萬全之策plague瘟疫radiograph射線照片，X光照片screen屏幕attendto照料，致力于beinfectedwith感染上…h(huán)ittheheadline成為頭條contributeto捐獻，有助于Unit3tornado龍卷風(fēng)adrenaline腎上腺素residency?？谱≡横t(yī)生實習(xí)期internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生autoimmune自體免疫病assault攻擊，襲擊optimal最佳的，理想的dementia癡呆physiology生理學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)experimentation實驗cerebral大腦的therapist治療學(xué)家allergy過敏abdominal腹部的mercury汞herbicide除草劑toxin毒素angina心絞痛intervention介入，干預(yù)genetics遺傳學(xué)inevitable必然的secondary第二的guarantee保證chemotherapy化療oncology腫瘤學(xué)longevity長壽replicate復(fù)制cardiovascularcognitive認知的hostility敵意nurture養(yǎng)育hormone激素activate激活hospice善終院efficacy效能pharmacology藥理學(xué)pharmaceutical制藥的reimbursement償還，報銷immerseoneselfin沉浸于Unit4integrativemedicine中西醫(yī)結(jié)合complementary補足的evaluation評價dietary飲食的paradigm模式，范例acupuncture針灸message按摩shedlighton闡明某事nausea惡心vomit嘔吐rehabilitation康復(fù)syndrome綜合征asthma哮喘outpatient門診病人hypothesis假設(shè)，假說subjective主觀的practitioner從業(yè)者intrinsic本質(zhì)的quantitative定量的holistic整體的fallvictimto成為…的受害者prestigious聲望很高的appendicitis闌尾炎prioritize優(yōu)先考慮optimization最佳化skeptical懷疑的inpatient住院病人anesthesia麻醉surgical外科的receptive善于接受的expenditure支出competency能力prerequisiteprerequisite先決條件obesity肥大extract萃取物meditation冥想derivefrom源自affordable負擔(dān)得起的irritable過敏的prevalence流行，普遍Unit5alleviate減輕vitality生機deceit欺騙intuitive直覺的repress壓抑（感情）toolbox工具箱fragile脆弱的strive努力奮斗manifestation表現(xiàn)manifest證明，表明undermine破壞rage憤怒beverage飲料calorie卡（路里）intake攝取量caffeine咖啡因miscarriage流產(chǎn)prone易于…的mortality死亡率gallstone膽結(jié)石calcium鈣pyramid金字塔yogurt酸奶vague模糊的unify統(tǒng)一poultry家禽deficient不足的abandon放棄reluctant勉強的resolution分辨率，決議inclination傾向dimensional空間的，尺寸的imbalance不平衡nutrient營養(yǎng)物curb抑制moderate穩(wěn)健的，適度的cometotermswith妥協(xié)onadailybasis每天（指一起共事）striveto努力beconsistentwith與…一致Unit6personalized個性化的palliative緩解病痛的（療法）anemia貧血（癥）potentially潛在地multidisciplinary多學(xué)科的counselor律師veteran老兵eligible合格的transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變pulmonary肺的curative治療的dialysis透析columnist專欄作家articulate清楚地表達anticipation預(yù)期stubborn頑固的stumbling障礙的，絆腳的obstructive阻礙的，妨礙的obstruction 障礙物，阻塞物exhale呼（氣）invitro在體外。在試管中fertilization受精obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師symposium討論會ethics倫理學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)reproductive生殖的coax哄誘mammal哺乳動物sperm精子highprofile高調(diào)，令人矚目infertility不孕（癥）infertile不能生育的visionary有遠見的makesense有意義permanent永久的bynomeans決不terminal末端，極限abnormality畸形，異常befreeof免于...Unit7clinician臨床醫(yī)生ethicist倫理學(xué)家hospice救濟院surgical外科的，外科手術(shù)meditation冥想autolysis自身溶解unethical缺乏職業(yè)道德的autonomy自治，自治權(quán)psychiatry精神病學(xué)medication藥物hospitalize就醫(yī)physiologist生理學(xué)家travail困境，痛苦經(jīng)歷gesticulate做手勢purview范圍，權(quán)限paternalistic家長式作風(fēng)的empowerment許可，授權(quán)tenet原則traction牽引力mundane平凡的respondent（尤指調(diào)查中）回答問題的人grapple盡力解決halfhearted興趣不大的transgression（對法律、準則的）違犯oncologist腫瘤學(xué)家metastasis （疾病的）轉(zhuǎn)移lesion損傷，病灶follow-up后續(xù)行動embolus血栓radiologist放射科醫(yī)師infiltrate浸潤物，滲透物sue（尤指為要求賠償金而）起訴evidence-based循證underlie構(gòu)成…的基礎(chǔ)intent意愿堅決的referral指引，引薦feasible可行的expertise專家的意見denigrate毀譽，貶低constrain限制Unit8designate指明Generalizable可概括的justification正當(dāng)理由，合理性beneficence善意autonomous自主的diminish減少coerce脅迫unduly過度地maximize最大化oath誓言imperative規(guī)則Uforgo放棄conceive構(gòu)思explication說明deprivation貧困formulation方案arrayal排歹^infirm虛弱的pediatric兒科的neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生vein靜脈amend改良confidential秘密的meningitis腦（脊）膜炎skull頭顱circulation血液循環(huán)jurisdiction管轄權(quán)undertheauspices在…的贊助下affiliated附屬的protocol治療方案exempt被豁免的liability義務(wù)criminalliability刑事責(zé)任transfusion輸血，輸液pathology病理（學(xué)）humanity人類histocompatibility組織相容性autism孤獨癥systematic系統(tǒng)的prescription藥方Unit9bestow給予essence本質(zhì)，要素annals年鑒eloquent清楚表達的malady疾病inquisitive好奇的civic公民的obscure模糊不清的professionalism專業(yè)技巧embed插入mindedness思維，意識betterment改善，提高internship實習(xí)期stethoscope聽診器chatter閑聊dart飛鏢lob將…以高弧線擲出budding萌芽的culpable應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的surreptitiously秘密地inconspicuously難以察覺地discern覺察出diploma畢業(yè)證書hierarchy層級hearsay傳聞cutting-edge最前沿的disparity 不一致osteopathic整骨療法的underserved不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇rreducible不能減少的pediatrics兒科rarefy變稀少或稀薄shortfall差額，缺少lucrative獲利多的jump-start啟動chickenpox水痘itchy發(fā)癢的blister水泡，水皰scab痂，疤precaution預(yù)防1-2單元詞匯題Highcanbeverydamagingtoyourhealth,causingavarietyofserioushealthproblems.A.cholesterolB.enzymeC.lipomaD.hypertensioncouldinjurethepatient,sliver,andbespreadtoothervictims.A.SinusitisB.AppendicitisC.HepatitisD.MyocarditisInancienttimes,wasalmostincurable,andcausedlargeamountofdeaths.However,withthediscoveryofantibiotics,thispulmonarydiseasecanbetreatednowadays.A.meningitisB.tuberculosisC.osteoporosisD.hypertensionAlmostallgovernmentsprovidefreetopreventpertussis,diphtherial,andpolio.A.statinB.tetanus C.regimenD.vaccineThosewhoseGPAislowerthan4havenotoapplyforthatparticularscholarship.A.eligibilityB.powerC.abilityD.allocationToimproveyourworkefficiency,itisnecessarytomakelistsofwhattodoandyourtasks.A.prioritizeB.simulateC.emulateD.randomizeThesymptomswouldiftheJacksonkeepsonsmoking2packagesofcigarettesaday.A.increaseB.pontificateC.exacerbateD.decreasePatients'uncooperativeattitudestowardsdrug-takingincreasethechancesof.A.occurrenceB.appearanceC.relapseD.recurwhichdevelopedin20thcentury,studiesthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations,andtheapplicationofthisstudytocontrolofhealthproblems.A.EpidemicsB.EpidemiologyC.BiochemistryD.PathologyNooneis;we'reallignorantaboutsomething.A.all-presentB.omniscientC.omnipresentD.omnipotentIpromised(him)tothematterpromptly.A.attendupB.attendwithC.attenduponD.attendtoMoregovernmentalisneededtoimprovedeterioratingfoodsafetyA.surveyB.guidanceC.surveillanceD.inspectionreferstostructures,systems,andfacilitiesservingtheeconomyofabusiness,industry,country,city,town,orarea,includingtheservicesandfacilitiesnecessaryforitseconomytofunction.A.InfrastructureB.StructureC.ConstructionD.EquipmentThesystemisahostdefensesystemcomprisingmanybiologicalstructuresandprocesseswithinanorganismthatprotectsagainstdiseaseA.immunologicalB.immuneC.metabolicD.circulatoryInfectiousagentsuchasavirus,bacterium,prion,orafungus,couldbeifitcauseddiseasesonlivingcreatures.A.pathologicalB.pathogenicC.pathogenesisD.pathogenNewsaboutgovernmentofficials,corruptionoftenandbecomeshottopicsamongthemasspublic.A.attacktheheadlineB.hittheheadlineC.occupytheheadlineD.dominatetheheadlineSmokinganddrinkingwouldcause,whosemajorsymptomincludewakingatnightwithupperabdominalorupperabdominalpainthatimproveswitheating.A.gastriculcerB.dentalulcerC.influenzaD.panaceaIfyouhaveaparticular,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueat,smell,ortouchsomethingthatdoesnotnormallymakepeopleill..A.allergenB.allergicC.allergyD.allergenicAnincreasedofParkinson,sdiseaseinAustraliahasledtoareformindietinthepastfewyears..A.relevanceB.relevantC.prevalentD.prevalenceIfthereareno,thedoctorsaysthatshe'llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.A.contractionsB.regressionC.contradictionsD.complications答案：.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C9.B 10.B.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C19.D 20.D3和4單元詞匯題目isabranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.A.PharmacologyB.PhysiologyC.OncologyD.BiochemistryAnaphylaxisisaseverereactionthatcanbelife-threatening.Doctorsuseskinandbloodteststodiagnose.Treatmentsincludemedicines,immunotherapy,andavoidingthesubstancesthatcausethereactions.A.antibodiesB.allergicC.allergiesD.antigenWhenapplyingforaloan,youmightcomeacrossasituationthatyourclientmayaskyoutoprovideafinancialfromathirdparty.A.supportB.reimbursementC.guaranteeD.efficacyVideocameraswithnightvisioncanbebymovement.A.animatedB.activatedC.actedD.actionedRecentmedicalstudiesconfirmtheofahealthierlifestyle,whichissymbolizedbymoresocialactivitiesandlessscreenobsession.A.efficiencyB.efficacyC.effectD.affectionSuccessfulcompletionofaprogramisarequirementtoobtaininganunrestrictedlicensetopracticemedicineinmanyjurisdictions,whichmaybefollowedbyfellowshipor“sub-specialty”training.A.residentB.residencyC.internD.internshipThecirculatorysystemisoftenseentocomprisetwoseparatesystems:thesystem,whichdistributesblood,andthelymphaticsystem,whichcirculateslymph.Thepassageoflymphoftentakesmuchlongerthanthatofblood.A.myocardialB.vascularC.cerebrovascularD.cardiovascular,asascientificdiscipline,stemmedfromtheworkofGregorMendelinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Itisthestudyofheredity.Heredityisabiologicalprocesswhereaparentpassescertaingenesontotheirchildrenoroffspring.A.InheritanceB.GeneticsC.BiochemistryD.BioengineeringAlthoughKodakanticipatedtheriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企業(yè)的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.A.suitableB.inevitableC.vitalD.vulnerableIamquiteconvincedthattheIraqWarof2003wasatrillion-dollarerrorthatprovokesfardeeperanti-American.A.emotionB.hostilityC.hospitalityD.disputeSeveralforglobalwarminghavebeensuggested,allofwhichneedstobefurtherproved.A.ideasB.evaluationsC.hypothesesD.prerequisitesoriginatedinChina,isatreatmentforpainandillnessinwhichspecialneedlesareputintotheskinatparticularpositions.A.FrolicsB.YogaC.MessageD.AcupunctureIknowyou'refeelingseasick,butifourboatsinks,willbetheleastofyourproblems.A.nauseaB.vomitC.asthmaD.rehabilitationAllherpleasureandsatisfactionplayingtheviolin.A.shedslightonB.fallsvictimstoC.derivesfromD.originatesforNutritionistsatuniversitybasedresearchcentershavealsobeenabouttheso-calledmaster,ssecretsinkeepingfit.A.receptiveB.prestigiousC.irritableD.skepticalAccordingtothelatestresearch,newsstoriesaboutpublichealthcanthird-personeffect.A.fallvictimtoB.fallpittoC.fallhearsaytoD.falldefinitiontoManyfairytaleshistoryarefabricatedinsteadofbasedonrealhistoricalevents.A.derivedofB.werederivedofC.derivedfromD.werederivedfrom.isnecessaryforsurgery;however,itdoesnotdeliveranydirecttherapeuticbenefit.A.AnesthesiaB.EuthanasiaC.AntibioticsD.RehabilitationAnAmericanJournalofEpidemiologystudyin1990foundthatwasacommonconditionaffectingapproximately6.7%offemalesand8.6%ofmales.Individualsofanyagemaybeaffected,withthehighestincidenceoccurringintheteensandtwenties.A.appendixB.appendicitisC.appendectomyD.appendageMasterofDoctorgraduatesmustalsobenumerate,becausemostmedicalresearchesinvolvemethodsandstatistics.A.qualityB.qualitativeC.quantityD.quantitative答案:C 2,C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B10. BC 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D6-7單元詞匯測試Mostpeopledonothavetobeforasthmaorpneumonia.Theycantakehomeremedyandgetrecoverygradually.A.hospitalizedB.exhaledC.coaxedD.articulatedMydefinitionofagoodisonewheresomeofthepatientsstartfeelingtoogoodtodie.A.anemiaB.veteranC.hospiceD.columnistIt'ssimplytopromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproductA.dialysisB.curativeC.tenetD.unethicalisanacceptedbranchofmedicine.ItdealswithmentaloremotionaldisordersMedicationPsychiatryPhysiologistPurviewGenderequalityandwomen'sarefundamentaltotheglobalmissionoftheUnitedNationstoachieveequalrightsanddignityforall.A.empowermentB.autolysisC.sueD.transgressionIholdtothethattheoryshouldbeunitedwithpractice.A.transgressionB.terminalC.tenetD.transitionThedoctorisbeing.He'sdecidingwhatinformationthepatientneedstoknow.A.pulmonaryB.paternalisticC.curativeD.abnormalityHisinstrumentswereaknifeandapairofpincers.A.symposiumB.infertilityC.surgeonD.surgicalHegainedthemedalthroughhispainful.A.travailB.travaleC.transitionD.transientAtraineddesignsatreatmentprotocolbasedontheneedsandparticularbehaviouralproblemofanindividualpatient.A.clinicalB.clinicianC.paternalisticD.radiologistItprovidesthephysicianwithinformationthatenableshimtoprovideyouwithverytreatment.A.personificationB.personalizedC.personateD.personalAdolescenceistheperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.A.transitionB.constrainC.underlieD.grappleAlmosthalfthepopulationaretovoteintoday'selection.A.gesticulatedB.travailC.unethicalD.eligibleRecently,theSixthInternationalBonoralhealthandAIDSwasheldinBeijing.A.ReferralB.SymposiumC.MetastasisD.OncologistWhenyoufeeldepressed,you’dbettertalkwithclosefriendsandfamily,aoracoachaboutwhatisgoingon.A.counselistB.counselorC.radiologistD.expertiseThehumanbrainneedstobewithoutoxygenforonlyfourminutesbeforedamageoccurs.A.halfheartedB.evidence-basedC.referralD.permanentHisworkpromotesmarineconservationandcontributestodevelopingbestpracticesforwildlifemanagement.A.medicationB.mercuryC.mammalD.measlesHewaseventuallydiagnosedassufferingfromcancerA.tenetB.terminalC.travailD.transgressionHewillbeattendingnextweek'sAmericanGrammyAwardsinfeverish.A.abnormalityB.abdominalC.anticipationD.agitation20.Yougreatlycalmyourmindandactionsalongwithreleasingstressandtensionwitheachlongslow.A.excreteB.exhaleC.expenditureD.expertise答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B 5.A 6.C7.B8.D 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A13.D14.C 15.B16.D17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B8-9單元詞匯測試題目Anyonewithheart,lungorproblemsshouldseekmedicaladvicebeforeflying.A.circulationB.justificationC.jurisdictionD.explicationSheaccusedthemofleakinginformationaboutherprivatelifeA.arrayalB.generalizableC.confidentialD.beneficialThejudgeexemptedthemfromallinthesematters.A.humanityB.histo-compatibilityC.autismD.liabilityApanelreviewedthesurgicalspecimensobtainedfromparticipantswhounderwentresection.A.pathologyB.prescriptionC.transfusionD.affiliatedThecollegehastwohospitalsand24teachinghospitalsinlong-termcooperation.transfusionaffiliatedmeningitisneurosurgeonHerspeechshowedgreatmaturityand.Nowondershereceivedsomuchcomplimentfromthepublic.A.deprivationB.undulyC.conceiveD.humanityHetreatedusasindividualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.coerceB.autonomousC.infirmD.pediatricClarkwassobossy.HehadsomehowbeenabletoJennyintodoingwhateverhetoldhertodo.A.diminishB.forgoC.amendD.coerceStrictqualitycontrolensuresproductqualityandstability,whichtheinterestsofourcustomers.A.transfuseB.maximizeC.exemptD.designateThemostimportantpoliticalistolimitthenumberofcasualties.A.beneficenceB.formulationC.imperativeD.implementSleepcanresultinmentaldisorders.A.deprivationB.diabetesC.dementiaD.deferHilaryClintonaddressedtheaudienceinanspeech.A.eligibleB.extravagantC.embedD.eloquentJournalistsareobligedtobe,skepticalandfairtoallsidesofthedebate.A.innermostB.inquisitiveC.interimD.interplayTreeshisvision;hecouldn'tseemuchoftheSquare'ssouthernhalf.A.scabbedB.blisteredC.obscuredD.underservedEveryfewminutes,oneofthenurseswoulduseaminiaturetocheckhisheartbeat.A.microscopeB.telescopeC.skepticD.stethoscopeConsequently,hebearspenalliabilityinsteadofciviltortliability,andisinthelightofPRC'spenalcode.A.culpableB.curativeC.cutting-edgeD.correlateForBeijing2008,energy,lightingandwatertreatmentsolutionswereimplementedbasedonnewtechnologies.A.histo-compatibilityB.cutting-edgeC.maladyD.chatterHehasforfeitedajob,feelinghiswell-beingmoreimportantA.itchyB.hearsayC.lucrativeD.blisterandcertificatecoursesdonotnormallyrequirethesubmissionofadissertation.A.DiplomaB.DisparityC.RarefyD.PrecautionThisconferenceonEmergenciesinfocusesonmanyofthedilemmasfacingchildrenhealthcareprofessionals.A.EthicsB.PathologyC.PediatricsD.Pharmacology答案：1.A2.C3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.C12.A12.D13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A17.B18.C 19.A 20.C劉昂額外題目Betteryet,manymuseumsacertainnightoftheweekforfreeadmission.A.designateB.designC.desertD.deserveATheywarnthatsoonerorlatertheECBwillbeforcedtotakefurthermeasurestobankstostartlending.coercivecompelcoercecompetentCEvery day,weliveunderthe spellofanillusion:thatourconsciousmindis, andincontrolofourbodiesanddecisions.A.autonomousB.automaticC.imperativeD.pediatricThedinnerwasheldundertheofbusinessesthathavepartnershipswiththemuseumandcontributemoneytoit.A.audienceB.authorityC.auspiciousnessD.auspicesDisadevelopmentaldisorderthatcancauseproblemswithsocialinteractionandphysicalbehaviour.A.EurosurgeonB.MeningitisC.AutismD.PathologyCGreedsuffocatesandintuitiveknowledge.A.humanitarianismB.justificationC.maleficenceD.humanityDJust asanopenandmindsetisanenablerofagility,aclosedandcomplacentmindsetisanimpediment.A.questionableB.inquisitiveC.eloquentD.obscureBYou'renottellingmehowmuchTVyoursonwatches,buttheAmericanAcademyofsays themaxforkidshisageshouldbeonehourperday.A.PediatricsB.ChickenpoxC.HierarchyD.ProfessionalismAIwasrecentlydiagnosedwithafairlycommonmiddle-age-guywhereyourbladdergetsleaky.A.mindednessB.bettermentC.stethoscopeD.mal