非謂語動詞作定語名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

非謂語動詞作定語第1頁非謂語動詞作定語什么是定語？修飾名詞或代詞成份?？煞旁诿~或代詞前，叫前置定語。放在名詞或代詞后，叫后置定語。第2頁1.動詞不定式todo作定語,常表示未來動作。Weneedsomestudents_______(help)withwork.Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.tohelptobediscussed第3頁2.動詞不定式為不及物動詞時，其后須加上適當(dāng)介詞。我正在找一間房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一張寫字用紙。Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.3.沒什么可擔(dān)心。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.第4頁1.Hewasthebestman________thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent______totheclassroom.(come)3.中心詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級或no,all,any修飾，且動詞與中心詞是主動關(guān)系，用todo做定語todotocome第5頁1.Doyouhavetheability_______inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt________hisrelationshipwithhisclassmatessucceeded.(improve)toreadtoimprove4.被修飾詞是抽象名詞時用不定式做定語，常見有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等第6頁Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress第7頁二、分詞作定語adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleaves1.-ing作定語（動作正在進(jìn)行）1.-ed作定語(動作已完成)第8頁2、look/expression/voiceanexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression總結(jié)：v-ing表示“令人……”v-ed表示“某人自己因為…感到，對…感到……”第9頁類似表示還有：surprised/surprisingshocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging第10頁3.-ed分詞作定語Thebuilding_______lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_______nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_______atpresentisourteachingbuilding.builttobebuiltbeingbuilt總結(jié)：1.動詞和所修飾名詞之間是被動關(guān)系，有三種形式done/tobedone/beingdone2.區(qū)分是：表示事情發(fā)生時間不一樣第11頁去年被建成圖書館由他父親設(shè)計.現(xiàn)在正在被建圖書館下個月就要被完工了.將要被建成圖書館能容納人.Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thelibrarybeingbuilt

nowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelibrarytobebuiltcanholdpeople.第12頁語法填空-ed和-ing前be動詞Thehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Wearedecoratingthehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Look!Thegirl_______(stand)besidethestreetlamp.Thegirl_________(stand)besidethestreetlampismycousin.主語謂語動詞wasbought非謂語動詞boughtisstandingstanding第13頁5.Agreatnumberofhouses_______(destroy)bytheearthquake.6.Theuniversity________(found)over100yearsagohasturnedoutlotsofexcellentstudents.7.Theboy_______(listen)tothemusicwroteasonghimselflastyear.8.

Thefirsttextbooks___________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.weredestroyedfoundedlisteningwritten第14頁TomakeOrderedturningmakingTocatchspentAbsorbedHavingworkedTolearnwondering11.totalkusingRaisedaccompaniedstaringTofreeToworkTofindthrowinghavingcaught非謂語動詞作狀語練習(xí)第15頁HavingeatentotakeofferinghavingsetbathingTostayFoundedtowatchaskedUsedBasing32.leaving33.Havingbeenasked第16頁followingslidingcomparingleavingAmazedmakingJudgingmakingTaken第17頁非謂語動詞作賓語第18頁以下動詞后用什么動詞形式1.mise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingtodotododoingdoing第19頁10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offertododoingdoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingdoingtodo第20頁一.作主語飯后散步對我們身體有好處.Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.大聲朗誦對我們提升英語有幫助.ReadingaloudhelpsimproveourEnglish.第21頁1)Seeingisbelieving.2)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.1.若句子主語和表語都為非謂語動詞，其形式要求一致。一.作主語Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Tofinishtheworkinonehourisimpossible.習(xí)慣,抽象,泛指詳細(xì),未來,特指作主語區(qū)分第22頁Tocollectinformationisimportantforbusinessmen.Itisimportantforbusinessmentocollectinformation.

一.作主語2.It作形式主語情況.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.第23頁1）Itis/wasnouse/goodworth+doingsth.不過：awasteoftimefun2)Thereisnosense(in)doing

做……沒有道理

Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……無意義做這件傻事毫無意義。

Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.3)不過Thereisnoneedtodosth做……沒必要。

第24頁1).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD第25頁我們都知道,喝太多咖啡是沒有好處.2.光想不做是沒有用.Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.第26頁賓語tododoing取決于謂語動詞二.第27頁2.作賓語

①不定式和動名詞都可作動詞或介詞賓語。

有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：

want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。

Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA第28頁②有些動詞后只跟動名詞作賓語，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB第29頁beusedto,leadto,devote…to,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in)…

③動名詞?？捎糜谝韵略~組后第30頁1).Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking但

Ihavenochoicebut_________(accept)thefact.Ihavenothingtodobut________(sleep).

Dtoacceptsleep介詞后普通接doing第31頁④1)有些動詞后既能夠跟todo，又能夠跟doing作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)分。如forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,can’thelp等。

1)Ifyouthinktreatingapersonwellmeansalways_____hispermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave

DC第32頁Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting______.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hitBD第33頁2)有些動詞如begin,start,continue后既能夠跟todo又能夠跟doing作賓語，意義上無多大區(qū)分。

Ibegintodo/doingthetask.

3)love,like,hate,prefer后接doing表示經(jīng)常性行為；接todo表示詳細(xì)行為。

1).Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike_________thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimmingC第34頁2).LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking但要注意:假如like,love,prefer前有would/should,

后面則應(yīng)該接todoA第35頁⑤need，require，want“需要被做”doingtobedone1)Yourwatchneedsrepairing\toberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagain\tobepaintedagain.第36頁3.動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞前由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞全部格組成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。Mysister'sbeingillmademeworried.2)他一到機場，就被影迷包圍了。Onhisarrivingattheairport,hewassurroundedbythefans.第37頁3).Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotableC第38頁三.作賓語補足語感官動詞使役動詞with結(jié)構(gòu)第39頁①Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.②Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.③IheardtheEnglishsong______(sing)manytimes.1.接動詞原形時，表示動作發(fā)生全過程；接現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。7看:see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,found,catch2聽:hear,listento1感覺:feel1嗅覺:smellsingsingingsung第40頁1.sb.beseenwatchedheardfeltnoticed…+todo2.使役動詞：1)

make/let/have/getsbdoSb.bemade/let/had/gottodoPauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningB第41頁1.Iwon’thaveyou

workingalltheday.2.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.3.Shehas

lefttheboycryingforalongtime.2)have,keep,leavesb./sth.doing使…連續(xù)做某事1.Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3)have,keep,make,leave,get+n.+done使…被做

第42頁1.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understand B.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understanding D.Being;understoodD第43頁2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C第44頁3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.doneD第45頁4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

B第46頁5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settlingA第47頁6.Thedirectorhadherassistant____somehotdogsforthemeeting.pickeduppicksuppickuppickingupC第48頁Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired表語第49頁4.作表語我計劃是5年實現(xiàn)我夢想.Myplanistorealizemydreamin5years.這場球賽很激感人心,我們都很激動.Thematchwasexcitingandwewereexcited.第50頁Theywere___________atthenews.(驚奇于）Heis__________________.(對神話故事有興趣）

We_________________________.(為四川大地震而感到震驚）

Thelittleboyswere________thelongspeech.(感到厭倦）surprisedinterestedinfairytaleswereshockedattheearthquakeinSichuantiredof第51頁當(dāng)他們父親發(fā)怒時很恐怖.孩子們看見父親發(fā)怒很驚慌.Theirfatherwasfrighteningwhenhelosthistemper.Thechildrenbecamefrightenedwhentheysawhimlosingtemper.第52頁InoticedMotheratanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.3.Faceallstrangethingsaroundme,Ioftenmissedmyoldfriendsandclassmates.4.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.1.非謂語動詞在改錯中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed第53頁2.________,hertearscameout.A.HearingthenewsB.SheheardthenewsC.WhensheheardthenewsD.Tohearthenews1.______andsheburstintotears.