2021年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)戴埠高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)戴埠高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallytwinshavealot

________，especiallytheirphysicalappearance.A.indifference

B.incharacterC.infigure

D.incommon參考答案：D雙胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，從“physicalappearance”可以看出來(lái)。2.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/參考答案：B3.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.參考答案：B4.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)幫助難民的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。5.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果每天聽(tīng)很大聲的音樂(lè)，年輕人可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)，故選C。6.Shehastriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob. A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D7.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B8.27．Thenewsthathe________intoakeyuniversityinspiredus.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．wasadmitting

C．wasadmitted

D．isadmitted參考答案：C略9.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C10.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)：a參考答案：A11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how B.which C.that D.where參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！12.It

thetrainpulledintothestation

hefoundthathissuitcasewasgone.A.wasuntil,when

B.wasuntilthatC.wasn’tuntil,when

D.wasn’tuntil,that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到火車(chē)進(jìn)站時(shí)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手提箱不見(jiàn)了。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)not---until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。13.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B14.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations參考答案：C15.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略16.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C17.Atthattime．ourmanagercamein,

inhisnewsuit．A．todress

B．dressing

C．beingdressed

D．dried參考答案：D18.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B19.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：--好漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈！--是的。但是我這條花了80美元的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)遣Ａё龅?。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely41

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor142

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children43

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect44

againstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’s45

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe46

mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally47

physically.People48

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that49

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So

50

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：41.on/upon

42.that/which

43.aregiven

44.themselves

45.choice

46.the

47.and

48.working

49.easily

50.if/when三、閱讀理解21.GlobalfinancialbigdogsarenomatchforChina's"DaMa",orhousewives,whohavecrowdedintogoldstoresacrossChina,buyingup300tonsofgoldoverthepasttwoweeks.Nowondergoldpriceshavesteadiedaftertakingadive.DuringtheMayDayholiday,goldstoreswerecrowdedwithmostlyfemalecustomers.Mostofthemaremiddle-aged"Chinesehousewives".Thisgroupofbuyershasrisentofamerecently.Theyarebigspendersandaredesperatetogettheirhandsonabargain."Iboughtsomegoldjewelleryandkeptthemasagiftformysonwhenhegetsmarried,"saidabuyerfromShanghai.Thegoldbusinessisskyrocketing."Oursalesaregrowingbytheday.Yesterdaywesoldmorethantenmillionyuanofgoldproducts,"agoldstoresalespersonsaid.ThegoldrushinChinastartedabouttwoweeksagothankstoadeclineinglobalgoldprices.MediareportssuggestthatChinesehousewiveshavespentabout100billionyuan,orabout16billionUSdollars,purchasing300tonsofgoldsincemid-April.Thathashelpedsupportgoldprices."Goldpricesdepressedsincethemiddleoflastmonthbuthaverisengradually.ThatismainlyduetothestrongdemandfromAsianmarkets,"saidforeigntraderZhangChenfromIndustrial&CommercialBankofChina."SomepeopleevenjokedthatChinesehousewiveshavebeatenWallStreetanalysts."ForChinesepeople,withlimitedinvestmentoptions,theonlythingbetterthanbuyinggoldisbuyinggoldatdiscountprices.56.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefirstsentenceofthe1stparagraph? A.Theglobalbigdogscan’tmatchwithChinesehousewives. B.Chinesehousewivesspendagreatdealofmoneyongold.

C.China's"DaMa"helpalottosupporttheglobaleconomiccrisis D.Chinesehousewiveshaveabetterconsumpt