2021年江蘇省南京市煉油廠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市煉油廠中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C略2.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,thereisno____timeinhistoryforwomen.Theycanachievetheirdreamsthroughtheirefforts.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B略4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C5.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關于人類為什么哭的時候會流淚，科學家已經提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關系代詞which引導。故選B。6.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A．sparedB．protectedC．preservedD．developed參考答案：C解析：

根據句意，在零下30度，細胞能?；?000多年。7.Thepeople________tothepartywereallphysicians.A．toinvite

B．beinginvited

C．invited

D．hadbeeninvited參考答案：C略8.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D9.Lastnight,NancywasillanditwasTomthat_____hertothehospital.A.permitted

B.accompanied

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B略10.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D11.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______

.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.

beneficial

B.

optional

C.

commercial

D.

stressful

參考答案：D

試題分析∶考查形容詞。由后面一句話知，春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來壓力。A.

beneficial

有益的；B.

optional

可選擇的；C.

commercial

商業(yè)的；

D.

stressful有壓力。故選D。12.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C13.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B14.Itwas________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelopC.develop

D.tohavedeveloped參考答案：B15.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略16.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：A17.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略18.--Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?

---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

A.I’mnotsure B.Well,itdepends C.I’mafraidnot D.That’sright

參考答案：C19.Asweknow,breakfastisprovidedatnoextra______inthisrestaurant.A.charge B.budget C.consideration

D.choice參考答案：

4.A.Atnoextracharge不額外收費。budget預算，開支；consideration考慮； choice選擇。

二、新的題型20.Ourcatwasreadytogivebirthtoherkittens.Mysonwascuriousandexcitedtoseethebirthofthesenewbabies.Theeventtookplaceyesterday.Thecat___1___(give)birthtoonekittenbythetimehearrivedhomefromschool.Hewassoamazedat___2___hesaw.Whenthesecondwasonitsway,themothercatbegantoyellveryloudly.Isawtearsinmyson’seyesbecausehelearnedaboutthepainofgivingbirth.參考答案：1.hadgiven

2.what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講兒子看貓媽媽生小貓的事?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據短語“bythetimehearrivedhomefromschool”可知，此處應該用過去完成時，give的過去完成時形式是hadgiven。故填hadgiven?！?題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，此處是一個賓語從句，需要填連詞；saw缺少賓語，且根據文意看見的應該是貓生寶寶的事情，故用指物的連詞what。故填what?！军c睛】bythetime引導時間狀語從句時，它對應的主句一般用完成時形式，例如第1小題：Thecat________(give)birthtoonekittenbythetimehearrivedhomefromschool.

時間狀語從句bythetimehearrivedhomefromschool是一般過去時，故主句用過去完成時，give過去完成時形式是hadgiven，故填hadgiven。三、閱讀理解21.TourintheMuseumExpertsorfolkscholarsleadthetourinthemuseumandthrowfurtherlightoncertainexhibits.Lecturesandinteractiveeventswillbeheldtodiscusspopularscientifictopics.Twopublicthemedlectureswillbeheldeverymonth,like“UnlocktheSpaceStation”and“LookingintotheAmazingBrain”etc.FanWorkshopTheseriesofhands-oncoursesinclude“WEDO2.0Robot”,“FirstStepforRobotDesign”,“GetCreativewithLego”,“SpaceExploration”and“ScienceandTechnology”etc.Throughexploration,cooperation,creationandsharing,theworkshopissettointereststudentsinscience,engineeringandmechanics.EveryoneCanCodeBasedonApple’sSwiftlanguageandSwiftPlaygrounds,thecourses,suchasHowanappisproduced,ExplorationintoFaceIDandProgramforDashrobotareavailabletofuelteenagers’interestinprogrammingandcultivatetheirlogicalthinking.Theaimisgetpeopletofeelthefuninprogramming.LiveShowUnlikethetraditionalteachingmode,ascientificshowwillpresentthescientificprinciples.Thepublicisabletoseetheshowaswellasbeintheshowtofeelthecharminacloserplace.Fourteentopicsarenowavailable,including“thePowerofStructure”,“VoiceandMusic”and“SecretforaPolarBeartoKeepWarm”.1.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theydiscusspopulartopics.

B.Theyofferpubliclectures.C.Theycentreonscienceandtechnology.

D.Theygivepracticalcourses.2.Whatisspecialabout“LiveShow”?A.Itcombinesthelawsofscience.

B.Itisatraditionalshowonprinciples.C.Visitorscanjoinintheperformance.

D.Theviewerssitclosetoeachother.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aholidaybrochure.

B.Afashionmagazine.C.Amuseumguidebook.

D.Aprogrammingtextbook.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了博物館推出的一些活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據TourintheMuseum中的Lecturesandinteractiveeventswillbeheldtodiscusspopularscientifictopics.；FanWorkshop中的Throughexploration,cooperation,creationandsharing