課標(biāo)版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題五《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（試題練）》教與學(xué)

高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)PAGEPAGE12學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)很重要。專題五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞探考情悟真題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)考卷年份題型課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作賓語(yǔ)(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)toprocess(process)tostay(stay)作狀語(yǔ)toperform(per-form)tosee(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短文改錯(cuò)say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);刪除afraidthattospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解讀1.五年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)篇型填空對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的考頻為:作賓語(yǔ)→作狀語(yǔ)→作定語(yǔ)→作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)→作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。而短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的考頻為:作賓語(yǔ)→作狀語(yǔ),且在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)主要考查介詞后需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2.以后的高考將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查,而且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)及作定語(yǔ)仍會(huì)是考查重點(diǎn)。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可能會(huì)成為高考的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。破考點(diǎn)練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout(consider)theirsocialstatus.

答案considering2.SoIattempted(translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.

答案totranslate3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider(win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

答案winning4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail(enjoy)thecoffee.

答案toenjoyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.

答案seek→seeking6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.

答案want后添加to7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.

答案talk→talking8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.

答案serve→serving考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.

答案tocelebrate2.Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.

答案prepared3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.

答案named4.Formanypeople,especiallythose(live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.

答案living5.Thissitereportssciencenews(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.

答案covering考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame(identify).

答案identified2.(have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.

答案Having3.Hisnewideawas(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.

答案tomake/making考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(劇團(tuán)),andwideinfluences,(make)ittheleadingoperainChina.

答案making2.(inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鷹)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.

答案Inspired3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite(attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.

答案toattack4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only(gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram.

答案togainⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

答案tell→telling6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.

答案attracting→attracted7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.

答案enjoy→enjoying考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem(finish)beforetheearlyfrosts.

答案finished2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou(make)yourlifehappen.

答案tomake3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit(operate)foranhour.

答案operating【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題·課標(biāo)卷題組考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.

答案toeat2.(2017江蘇,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.

答案(to)shape3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents.

答案working考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.(2019天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

答案designed2.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

答案spent4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.

答案conducted5.(2016江蘇,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.

答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

答案enjoying考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.(2019天津,4)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

答案Learning/Tolearn2.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案toacquire3.(2018北京,3)(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

答案Traveling4.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

答案Ignoring/Toignore考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.(2019江蘇,30)(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

答案Toenjoy2.(2019江蘇,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.

答案reflecting3.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

答案toshare4.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

答案used5.(2018江蘇,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

答案exceeding6.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.

答案tosave7.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

答案allowing8.(2016北京,26)(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

答案Tomake9.(2016北京,28)(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

答案Ordered10.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.

答案turning11.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

答案making12.(2015江蘇,24)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

答案Havingworked15.(2015福建,28)(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

答案Tolearn16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.

答案wondering17.(2015重慶,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.

答案using考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.(2019江蘇,32)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

答案recognizing2.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

答案taken3.(2015陜西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.

答案taken4.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

答案beingperformed【三年模擬】A組2018—2020年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1.(2020屆安徽六安一中月考一,61)Haveyoueverfailed(start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?

答案tostart2.(2020屆陜西渭南尚德中學(xué)月考一,67)Theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.

答案riding3.(2020屆河南許昌高級(jí)中學(xué)月考一,45)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.

答案toget4.(2019山西太原期中考試,66)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,caféandsaleofthecreativeculturalproducts.

答案selling5.(2019吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研,68)Butifyoudofinditdifficult(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.

答案tofall考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.(2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測(cè)Ⅰ,66)EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.

答案united2.(2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,64)Theworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotime(learn)English.

答案tolearn3.(2020屆云南昆明一中摸底一,70)Ittargetshighlyeducatedreadersandclaimsanaudience(contain)manyinfluentialexecutivesandpolicy-makers.

答案containing4.(2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測(cè),62)Cha,better(know)byhispennameJinYong,diedonTuesdayattheHongKongSanatorium&Hospitalatage94.

答案known5.(2019河南洛陽(yáng)期中考試,61)Designateda“CityofDesign”byUNESCOin2008,ShenzhenwasthefirstcityinChina(present)anofficialstrategyaroundcreativedevelopment.

答案topresent6.(2018遼寧重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校監(jiān)測(cè),43)Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher(heat)bills.

答案heating考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.(2020屆河北大名一中9月月考,65)Itisworth(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.

答案checking2.(2020屆四川雅安中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底,67)Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.

答案paid3.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,66)Firstofall,(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.

答案becoming4.(2019湖北孝感二次聯(lián)考,69)Wetakecareofpatientsofallages.Thereisnotypeofinjury,medical,orsurgicalconditionthatwearenot(equip)tocarefor.

答案equipped5.(2019廣東佛山教學(xué)質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,61)Theyoftenseem(dislike)beingquestioned.

答案todislike考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.(2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測(cè)Ⅰ,64)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectcharacters.

答案leading2.(2020屆山西太原五中9月月考,43)Hewentfromdoortodoor(find)apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.

答案tofind3.(2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,63)Withtheworldricemarketchanging,thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs,(move)toworkinsomerestaurantsinLondon.

答案moving4.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,67)Herearesometipstohelpyouinmanagingstressaroundexamtime...It’sagoodideatotalktoyourclassmatesandteachers(share)fears.

答案toshare5.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、麗水三地市教學(xué)質(zhì)檢,59)Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

答案creating考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.(2020屆河南許昌高級(jí)中學(xué)月考一,42)Oneday,hehadahugerock(place)onaroadwayatnight.

答案placed2.(2020屆江西樟樹(shù)中學(xué)周練三,45)Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.

答案refreshed3.(2020屆遼寧六校協(xié)作體期初考試,66)ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.

答案choosing4.(2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,61)Somestudentswillfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.

答案approaching5.(2019安徽“江淮十?！倍温?lián)考,64)Modernadvertsbegantoappearinthe18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.

答案tobeproduced6.(2019遼寧沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考,43)Hewatchedaspider(make)aweb.

答案makingB組2018—2020年模擬·提升題組1.(2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一)Linda,IamafraidthatIwon’tbeinourdormitorytonightbecausemymotherhascomehereseemeandIplantosleepintheroomshehasbookedinanearbyhotel.

答案see前加不定式符號(hào)to2.(2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一)Allinall,Ithinkmyenthusiasmandfullsenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifyingteachingassistant.

答案qualifying→qualified3.(2020屆河南頂級(jí)名校期初摸底)Lastsummer,myparentsandIpaidavisittoEurope.Ittookusabout10hoursflyfromBeijingtoLondon,Britain.

答案fly前加to4.(2020屆山西太原五中9月階段性考試)Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutwhetherwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.

答案heat→heated5.(2020屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中9月月考)SoeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.

答案practise→practising6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安國(guó)光中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Comparingwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.

答案Comparing→Compared7.(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.

答案understand→understanding8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中協(xié)作體期中)Atfirst,seenthewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.

答案seen→seeing9.(2019湖南瀏陽(yáng)六校期中聯(lián)考)Itwasagreatpleasuretohavesuchadevotingfriend.

答案devoting→devoted10.(2018河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考)Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.

答案find→findingC組2018—2020年模擬·綜合題組Passage1Thetruththattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—1(block)outharmfulbacteriafromwater.

Thediscoverywasmadebyateam2(consist)ofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin3(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.

Theresearchers,4(lead)byProfessorRohitKarnik,decided5(turn)totreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.

Theybeganby7(cut)1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8(relate)thentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwater9(contain)reddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.10(encourage),theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.

.5.

.10.

答案1.blocking2.consisting3.developing4.led5.toturn6.toflow7.cutting8.related9.containing10.EncouragedPassage2Inthesummerof1848,inGuat