中國英語四六級詞匯和短語

2012年6月大學英語四級考試核心詞匯1、appointvt.任命;約定She'sbeenappointedtothepostofsalesdirector.She'sbeenappointedtothepostofsalesdirector.2、2、delayvt.&vi.&n.耽擱;拖延;延遲的時間Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.3、3、shiftvt.&vi.&n.移動;轉動;改變;轉換:輪班Ishiftedintotopgear.4、transplantvt.&n.移栽；移植；遷移;移植（手術）:移植的器官Thesurgeonhasdoneseveralhearttransplants.5、eventn.事件;比賽的項目ThenexteventwillbethelOOmetrosrace.

6、variousa,各種各樣的;多方面的ForvariousreasonI,dprefernottomeethim.7、liberala.開明的;自由的Thechurchhasbecomemoreliberalinthiscentury.8、optionala.可以任選的;非強制的Thecarradioisanoptionalextra.9>significanta.有異議的;重要的;重大的ssafetyrecord.Thereisasignificantimprovementinthecompanyssafetyrecord.10、alikea.&ad.相同的:想象的（指用作表語）:同樣的Thereisatrainingcourseforemployedandunemployedalike.Thereisatrainingcourseforemployedandunemployedalike.11、appreciatevt.感激;欣賞:領會I'dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.12、securea.&vt.安全的;放心的;獲得:保衛(wèi)Extramenareneededtosecurethecampagainstattack.13、disturbvt.擾亂;妨礙;使不安Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.14、confusevt.使混亂;混淆I*malwaysconfusingJohnwithPaul.15>earnvt.賺的:獲得Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepapersforhissmartdeeds.16、punishvt.懲罰:處罰Theteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

17、overlookvt,忽略;俯視;寬容I'11overlookyourmistakethistime.18、revealvt,揭露:泄露:展現(xiàn):顯示Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomefaultsinthesystem.19、witnessn.&v.目擊者;見證人:目擊;為 作證The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.20、solutionn.答案:解決方法;溶解（作用）:溶液Theyfinallycameupwithasolution.frequencyn.次數:頻率;經常發(fā)生;頻繁Thefrequencyofaccidentshasforcedthegovernmenttolowerthespeedlimit.The22>intervaln.間隔;間歇:（幕間或中場）休息

Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.23、primarya.首要的;基本的;最初的;初級的Theprimarypurposeofhisvisitistoimprovetradingrelations.24、guiltya.有罪的;內疚的Ifeelveryguiltyaboutforgettingtopostyourletter.25、toleratevt,容忍;容許;寬容Iwon*ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.26、acquirevt.取得;獲得:學到Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.27、furnishvt.為 配備加劇;(-with)提供:供應Itiscostlytofurnishournewflat.

28、hasten,急速;急忙Inhishaste,heforgottotakehisumbrella.29.luxuryn.奢華;奢侈品Creamcakesarealuxuryinourhouse.30、enormousa,巨大的;龐大的Hegainedanenormousmountofmoneyinthebusiness.31、urgenta.緊迫的;緊要的It*snoturgent,itcanwaituntiltomorrow.vivida.（光線、色彩）鮮亮的,醒冃的；逼真的Thefilmstarwearsavividredhair.similara.相似的:類似的

Hewasadvisednottoeatbreadcake,andothersimilarfoods.34、artificiala.人工的:假的;矯揉造作的Shewelcomedmewithanartificialsmile.35、advisablea.可取的;明智的Itisadvisabletowearasafetybeltwhenyou*redriving.36、Itisadvisabletowearasafetybeltwhenyou*redriving.36、equivalenta.&n.（-to）相等的:相同的；等同物;等價物Changinghisjobisequivalenttofiringhim.Changinghisjobisequivalenttofiringhim.37、surroundvt.圍繞:包圍Thewholeaffairissurroundedbycontroversy.3837、surroundvt.圍繞:包圍Thewholeaffairissurroundedbycontroversy.38、wreckn.&vt.失事船只（殘?。?；破滅:（常被動態(tài)）使遇到海灘WewerewreckedoffthecoastofAfrica.39、assessvt.估價;評定He'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoasseshisability.40、annoyvt.使煩惱:打攪Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterrupting.41、coordinatea.&vt.&n.并列的;等同的;協(xié)調;調節(jié);坐標Weusedacomputertocoordinatethemarketingcampaign.42、abusevt.&n.辱罵;濫用:刻薄的話:濫用;妄用:虐待I'mafraidthesystemisopentoabuse.43>sceneryn.風景;景色:舞臺:布景Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourney.44、routinea.&n.慣常的:例行的:慣例:常規(guī):例行公事

Shelongedtoescapefromtheoldfamiliarroutine.45、minimumn.&a,最小量;最低限度:最小數的;最低點的Hesmokesaminimumoftencigarettesaday.46、Thebatteryn.電池（組）;電瓶;ー組（器具等）;46、Thecarwon'tstartbecausethebatteryhaslostallitspower.47、47、tamea.&vt馴服的;由人馴養(yǎng)的;馴服Onlythetamehorsecanberiddenon.48、progressivea.不斷前進的;先進的;逐漸的Thisisaprogressivefirmthatusesthemostmodernsystems.49、applicablea.適合的;適用的TheruleisonlyapplicabletoUKcitizens.

50、motivatev.促動:激發(fā)Thereislittletomotivatethesekidstoworkhardatschool.51、omitvt.省去;略去:忽略InwritingthisreportIhaveomittedallunnecessarydetails.52、refusaln.拒絕:謝絕Myoffermetwithapoliterefusal.53、53、perspectiven.視角:觀點The54、The54、seriesn.—?系列:連續(xù):叢書newevidenceputanentirelydifferentperspectiveonthecase.Thisisthelatestinaseriesofproposalsonarmslimitation.55、ribbonn.緞帶:絲帶

Sheworeredribbonsinherhair.56、purchasevt.&n.購買;購物:購得物Thepurchasingpowerofthedollarhasdeciined.57、vigorousa.將有力的;有活力的Theministermadeavigorousdefenseofthegovernmentpolicies.58、specifica.明確的:具體的Shegaveusveryspecificinstructions.59、stablen.&a.馬廝;畜舍;穩(wěn)固的:安定的Theladderisn'tverystable.60、responsiblea.負有責任的;可靠的:需對（事、人）負責的Who'sresponsibleforthisterriblemess?

61、originala.&n.最初的;獨特新穎的:原件;原物:原著TheoriginalownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.instanta.&n.即刻發(fā)生的:即時的;（一般用單數）片刻;剎那Itookaninstantdisliketohim.highlightvt.&n.使顯著；使注意力集中于;最精彩的部分（場面）Hegaveusseveralfactsthathighlighttheneedforchange.amusevt.使開心;使發(fā)笑:給 提供娛樂Hissillyjokesamusedthechildren.classifyvt.把 分級（分類）:把 分為Thescientistsclassifytheanimalsintoseveraltypes.insertvt.插入:放入

Heinsertedakeyinthelockofthefrontdoor.manufacturevt.&n.（尤指用機器大量）制造;制造ThisfirmThisfirmmanufacturescars.68.pitchvt.&n.68.pitchvt.&n.扎（營）;為……定音髙;投,扔;球場:音調;程度Thissongispitchedtoohighformyvoice.69.journaln.（專業(yè)團體辦的）定期刊物,Thissongispitchedtoohighformyvoice.69.journaln.（專業(yè)團體辦的）定期刊物,雜質:日記,日志TheBritishMedicalJmentn.&vt.評論;評注;vi.（-on）評論發(fā)表意見Hemadeseveralunfavorablecommentsabouthisboss.neglectvt.&n.忽略,忽視:忽略,疏忽:被忽略的狀況Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglect.

requestn.&vt.要求;請求;需要Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.Theyhave73.ration.筆；比例；比率Theratioofnursestodoctorsin2:1.hostilea.懷有敵意的；敵方的Theprimeministerwasgivenahostilereception.peculiara.奇怪的,異常的;特有的Thismeattastespeculiar.Ihopeit,sallright.73.ration.筆；比例；比率Theratioofnursestodoctorsin2:1.hostilea.懷有敵意的；敵方的Theprimeministerwasgivenahostilereception.peculiara.奇怪的,異常的;特有的Thismeattastespeculiar.Ihopeit,sallright.76、convertvt.&vi.&n.（使）轉變,轉換:改變信仰；改變信仰者Thissofaconvertsintoabed.77、adoptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng);采納,采用;采取U.S.Aadoptsatoughattitudetotheterrorists.78、resistvi.&vt.抵抗,對抗:不受 的損害;忍住Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest.79、denyvt.否認,否定;拒絕給予,不準Hewasdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversity.80、inclinevt.&n.影響;（使）傾向于;有 趨勢:曲（身）;斜坡,斜面Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthematter.81、maintainvt.維持;維修;保養(yǎng);堅持主張;贍養(yǎng);維持……的存在Therailwaylineshavetobeconstantlymaintained.82、displayvt.&n.陳列,展出;流露;顯示;展覽;表現(xiàn);陳列品Thegoodswereondisplayintheshopwindow.

83、inhabitantn.居民;棲居的動物Thisbigcityhas6millioninhabitants.84、suburbn,郊區(qū),近郊;城郊BlackheathisasuburbofLondon.85、awkwarda.笨拙的；不便操作的；尷尬的,棘手的;不協(xié)作的They'vebeenaskingsomeveryawkwardquestions.86、marvelousa.奇妙的,很好的Whatmarvelousweather.87、outstandinga.接觸的,優(yōu)秀的;未解決的Heisanoutstandingyoungmusician.88、conservativea.守舊的,不趕時髦的,謹慎的。

Ataconservativeestimate,theholidaywillcost$300.89、postponevt.使延期,推遲Wepostponemakingadecision.90、revisevt.改變,修正,審（稿）,修訂,校訂Herevisedthemanuscriptofhisbook.91、investigatevt.&vi.調查,控究,査明Thedoctorsdecidedtoinvestigatethecauseofcancer.92、devicen.裝置,設備:詭計,策略:寫作手法Thisdeviceisforchangingthespeed.93、stingvt.&vi.&n.刺,蟄（使）感劇痛;刺,蟄刺,刺痛Doseabeediewhenitlosesitssting?

94、hollowa.中空的,凹陷的;（聲音）空洞的;虛有其表的Hewonahollowvictory.95、flatn.&a.平坦的,癟的；扁平的；干脆的,直截了當的Myrequestwasmetwithaflatrefusal.96、preciousa.寶貴的,珍愛的Hepouredafewdropsofthepreciousliquidintotheglass.97、miserablea.痛苦,凄慘的Poorpeopleliveinmiserableconditions.98、tediousa.冗長的,枯燥乏味的Hefellasleepwhenlisteningtothetediouslecture.99、resemblevt.像,類似,相似

Sheresemblehersisterinappearancebutnotcharacter.100、trackn.&vt&vi.足跡,軌跡:小徑:跑道;追蹤,跟蹤Theytrackedthethieftohishouse.Sheunderlinedherdisagreementbywalkingout.101、observevt.看到,注意到;觀察,觀測;遵守,奉行（法律、習俗等）DoyouobserveChristmas?102、entitlevt.（常用動態(tài)）使……有權（做某事）:給予……的資格IthinkI*mentitledtoknowthismatter.103、bouncevt.&n.（使）彈回,反彈;跳起,反彈:彈性Hebouncedaballagainstawall.104、exceptionn.除外,例外

Youmustanswerallthequestionswithoutexception.105、densityn,稠密,密度,濃度Iwassurprisedatthedensityofthecrowd.106、combinationn.聯(lián)合,組合;聯(lián)合體,合并體HerexpressionwasacombinationofguiItandfear.107^summitn.山頂;頂點,政府首腦會議Thefilmstarreachedhissummitinhisthirties.108、remedyn.治療法,補救法v.糾正,補救Suchevilsarebeyondremedy.Wegatheredsomestickstobuildafire.109、voluntarya.自愿的,自發(fā)的

Hemadeavoluntarystatementtotheinvestment.suspectvt.&n.&a.懷疑;認為有嫌疑;不相信;嫌疑犯;令人懷疑的Theysuspecthimofmurder.wandervi.&vt?徘徊（于）,漫步;離題;走神Don'twanderoffthepoint.adjustvt.&vi.調整,使適合Headjusted(himself)tothebeatofthecountry.regulatevt.（以規(guī)章）控制,管理；調整Therearestrictrulesregulatingtheuseofchemicalsinfood.principlen.原則,規(guī)范,為人之道Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.

115、agentn,代理,經紀人,動因,作用劑OuragentinRomedealswithallourItaiianbusiness.116、respectivea.個別的,各自的Thetwofriendswenttotheirrespectivehomes.117、delicatea.脆的,較弱的,精美的,微妙的,靈敏的Becarefulwiththosewineglasses-they*reverydelicate.Becarefulwiththosewine118.liablea.易于 的,易受 之害的He'sliabletoshoutwhenhegetsangry.119、owinga.欠著的:（~to）因為,由于Ourflightwaslate,owingtothebadweather.120>whereasconj.但是，卻

Whereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.121、transmitvt.&vi.發(fā)射,傳染,傳導。Theinformationistransmittedbyatelephoneline.122、tendvi.&viCto）有……的趨勢,照料,接待客人Ittendstorainalotinthewound.123、pourvt,灌,123、pourvt,灌,倒,（為別人）倒茶,傾瀉Bloodpouredfromthewound.124、sustainvt.124、sustainvt.維持（體力,景深,決心）長期保持,蒙受Thismealwon'tsustainusthroughtheday.125、125、involvevt.使卷入:飽含,需要,牽涉Thejobinvolvestravelingabroadforthreemonthseachyear.126、crashvt.&vi.&n.（使）猛撞,,撞毀;倒團,撞車事故,Thecarcrashedintoatreeandburstintoflames127、altervt.&vi.（使）改動,更動Theshirtwillhavetobealtered,it'stoolarge.128、settlementn,和解,拓居，清償It'sasmallsettlementontheedgeofthedesert.129、violentn.粗暴的,猛烈的,激烈的Aviolentstormhitthevillage.130、extensionn.延伸,擴展,真加的部分;電話分機Iplannedanextensionofmyholiday.131>visiblea.可見的:明顯的,可察覺到的Itwasadark,cloudynightwithnostarvisible.132、ancienta.占代的,占老的,舊的Ichoseacourseinancienthistory.133、characteristica.&n.典型的,特征的,特征特寫It'scharacteristicofIt'scharacteristicof134>determinevt.134>determinevt.（使）下決心,確定，測定,限定,決定Herwordsdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.Herwordsdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.135、handlen.&vt.柄,把手:觸摸,碰:搬運;對付,控制,負責,對待,經銷Hehandledthedifficultsituationverywell.136.leakvt.&n.（使）滲漏:泄露,漏洞,隙縫,滲漏,透露Someonehadleakedthestorytothepress.

137、relievevt.減輕（痛苦、焦慮或困擾）J給 換班;調劑Letmerelieveyouofsomeofthehousework.138、stuffn.&vt.材料,東西,所有物;填滿,塞滿,填料Hestuffedtheshoewithnewspaper.Hestuffedtheshoewithnewspaper.139、139、shrinkvi.&vt.（使）縮小,收縮Washingwoolinhotwaterwillshrinkit.140、140、treatmentn.處理（方式），對待（方式）:治療,療法He'sreceivingtreatmentforcancer.141、personalityn.個He'sreceivingtreatmentforcancer.141、personalityn.個性;性格Hehasastrongpersonality.142、vacanta.空的；未被占用的;（職位）空缺的；心不在焉的Helookedatspacewithavacantexpressiononhisface.143、academica.（大專院校）教學（上）的;大學的;學術性的;理論上的InBritaintheacademicyearrunsfromOctobertoJuly.144、!iterarya.文學（上）的;書面的Therearemanyliterarysocietiesinthisuniversity.145、cruciala.決定性的:緊要關頭的Itwasacrucialmomentinthebattle/146、greedya.貪吃的:貪心的;渴望的Heisgreedyforpower.147^exhaustvt.&n.使精疲カ盡:用盡:排氣管;廢氣Mypatienceisexhausted.

148、grantvt.&n.允許,答應;賜予;（向 承認）；（國家發(fā)放的）補助金Ihadtograntthelogicofhisargument.149、compressvt.壓縮,壓緊;使變簡練Hecompressedhisreportintothreepages.150、amazevt.使驚愕,使大為吃驚150、amazevt.使驚愕,使大為吃驚Yourknowledgeamazesme.151、arousevt.引起,機器;喚醒Hisbehaviorarousesmuchdisagreement.152>circulatevt.&vi.（使）循環(huán),（使）流通;傳播散布:到處走動Alotoffalseinformationhasbeencirculated.153、residentn.&a.居民,住客:居?。ㄔ谀车兀┑?不遷徙的

Thishotelservesmealstoresidentsonly.154、provisionn.供應,提供;準備,防備;規(guī)定,條件;（pl.）糧食Theymakefullprovisionforthefuture.155、disguisevt.&n.把 假扮起來;掩飾,隱瞞;偽裝物Shecrossedtheborderindisguise.156>outcomen.效果,結果,后果Theoutcomeoftheirdiscussionisimportanttous.157>reservationn.停留;預定（房間、飛機座位等）；（動物）保護區(qū)Haveyoumadeahotelreservation?158^occasionn.時刻,時節(jié);時機;特殊場合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.

159、familiara.熟悉的,常見的;親呢的St.Paul'sisafamiliarsighttoallLondoners.160、sophisticateda.老練的;高雅的,時髦的;復雜的,精密的;尖端的Thisisasophisticatedmachine.161、inevitablea.不可避免的；照例必有得,慣常的Hemadehisinevitablejokeabouttheschoolfood.162、debatevt.&vi.&n進行辯論:考慮，斟酌;辯論（會）;討論.Idebatedtheideainmymind.163、!nspectvt.檢查，檢驗;視察Let,sgoandinspectthedamage.164、graspvt.&n.抓牢,抓緊；理解,領會;緊握,掌握,理解力

Hegraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.165、participatevt.(-in)參加,參與Everyoneisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.166、privilegen.特權,特惠待遇;榮幸Educationisaprivilege,notaright,inmanycountries.167、167、removaln.移動,遷移AfterourremovaltoLondon,theygotmarried.168、variablea.&n.易變的,不穩(wěn)定的:可調節(jié)的:易變的事,可變因素Thetemperatureinsidethecarisvariable.169AfterourremovaltoLondon,theygotmarried.168、variablea.&n.易變的,不穩(wěn)定的:可調節(jié)的:易變的事,可變因素Thetemperatureinsidethecarisvariable.169、valida.正當的,有根據的：有效的：具有法律效力的Hegotatrainticketvalidforthreemonths.170、venturen.&vi.&vt.風險項目,風險投資:冒險,以……為賭注Nowisnotthetimetoventureonsuchahardproject.171、astonishvt.170、venturen.&vi.&vt.風險項目,風險投資:冒險,以……為賭注Nowisnotthetimetoventureonsuchahardproject.171、astonishvt.使吃驚,使驚訝Wereadanastonishpieceofnewsintoday*snewspaper.172、stainvt.&vi.&n.沾染,（給木材、標本）著色;染污處,污跡Theclothstainseasily,sotrynottotouchit.173、burstvi.&vt.&n.（使）破裂,（使）爆炸:破裂,裂口:一陣,爆發(fā)burstopen.Inspringtheyoungflowersburstopen.174、tidya.&vt.整潔的:整理,收拾Whenareyougoingtotidyyourroomup?175、disposevt.布置，排列，安排

Themurdererwasunabletodisposeofthebody.176、commitvt.犯（錯誤）,干（壞事等）;使（自己）承擔義務,承諾Thegovernmenthascommitteditselftohealtheducation.177、modesta.謙虛的,謹慎的;不大的,適度的Theyoungactressisverymodestabouthersuccess.178^genuinea.真正的,非偽造的;真誠的,非偽裝的ThisisagenuineMingvase.179、supremea.至髙的,至上的;最大的,極度的Shefeltsupremehappinessattheparty.180、objectivea.&n.客觀存在的；客觀的；（長遠的）冃標,目的Trytobemoreobjectiveaboutit.

181、retainvt,保留,保持:留住,擋住Leadretainsheatwell.182、flourishvi.茂盛,繁榮;興旺發(fā)達JazzflourishedinAmericaintheearlypartofthecentury.183、assignmentvt.（分配、指派的）任務、工作;分配,指派Hisassignmentwastofollowthespy.184、interpretvt.把 理解為，解群:演繹,體現(xiàn):口譯Iinterpretedhissilenceasarefusal.185、forbidvt?不許,禁止:阻止,妨礙IforbidIforbidyoutotellanyone.186、piercevt.刺入,刺破:被突然看到、聽到、感覺到Asuddenscreampiercedthesilence.187、exaggeratevi.&vt.夸張,言過其實Hehasanexaggeratedideahisownimportance.188、favor.&vt.贊同,贊許:偏袒,偏愛;恩惠:支持,偏愛,有利于Amothershouldn'tshowfavortooneofherchildren.189、impactn.&vt&vi.沖擊カ，作用:沖擊,對 有影響Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpactonmodernlife.Thecomputer190>sourcen.190>sourcen.來源,出處:原因:源泉：提供信息者IheardfromIheardfrom191memorialn.紀念碑,紀念物Wewenttoseethewarmemorial.

192、harsha.刺耳的,刺目的;嚴厲的,無情的Heheardaharshvoicewhenknockingatthedoor.193、193、priora.在前的,居先的;優(yōu)先的Iwasunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapriordate.194、rescuevt.&n.拯救,戒酒,使免遭（損失）；拯救,營救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.195、acknowledgevt.承認,供認;表示感激Theproducerwishestoacknowledgetheassistanceofthepolice.196、sketchn.&vt.草圖,素描；梗概；（給……）寫生;在草擬Thispencilsketchiswonderful.197、swallowvi.&vt.&n.吞下,咽下；咽口水；忍受:抑制住:燕子

Shewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwelostsightofher.198、deceivevt,欺,瞞,蒙蔽Theydeceivedherintosigningthepapers.199、substituten.&vt.代替者,代用品;用 代替,替換WesubstitutedredbalIsfor200、protestn.&vt.聲言,申明:抗議,反對;抗議,反對Sheprotestedherinnocence.201、reactionn.反應,回應:反作用カ,化學反應:恢復到以前的狀態(tài)Whatwasyourreactiontothenew?202、graduala.漸漸的,逐步的Thisisagradualslope.

203、optimistica.樂觀的Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.204、accuratea.準確的,精確的Isthestationclockaccurate?205、加pressivea.令人欽佩的,給人良好印象的;令人難忘的Hegaveusanimpressivespeech.206、exposevt.（使）暴露:揭露（某人或罪行）:使曝光Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.207>implyvt.暗示,意味著,含有 的意思Areyouimplyingthatwearenottellingthetrue?208、embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尷尬:使拮據

Shewasembarrassedwhentheykeptpraisingher.209、submitvi.&vt.屈服,認輸:提交,呈遞;使服從Theysubmittedtheproposaltothecommitteeforapproval.210、rangeShewasembarrassedwhentheykeptpraisingher.209、submitvi.&vt.屈服,認輸:提交,呈遞;使服從Theysubmittedtheproposaltothecommitteeforapproval.210、rangen.&vi.變動范圍;視（聽）覺范圍;在某些程度內的變化;排列Thechildren*sagesrangefrom5to15.211、appealn.&vi.懇求，感染カ,吸引力:上訴:哀求,呼吁:（提交）上訴buiIdanewchurch.212>motiven.&a.動機,冃的;提供動的,引發(fā)行動的Whatdoyouthinkhismotiveswereinhelpingus?213^statusn.身份；社會地位,職位;情形,狀況What'sherstatusintheorganization?

214、prospectn.指望,展望:前景;很快可能發(fā)生的事;景象Heislookingforajobwithwonderfulprospect.215、applicationn.申請,申請書;應用;用途;專心；適用Thenewdiscoveryhasnumberofindustrialapplication.216、creativea.創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;獨創(chuàng)的Heisaverycreativemusician.217>statisticala.統(tǒng)計數字的,統(tǒng)計學的Thereisnostatisticalevidenceforhisclaim.adaptvt.使適應,使適合Headaptedanoldcarenginetofithisboat.fadevi.褪去,變弱,枯萎:逐漸消失

Hopesofapeacesettlementarenowfading.switchn.&vt.&vi.開關,驟變;（突然地）轉換,改變;（用開關）轉換Waituntilthelightshaveswitchedtogreen.221.Blastvt.&vi.&n.爆破:以炸藥攻擊;ー股氣流;爆炸;氣浪They'reblastingatunnelWaituntilthelightshaveswitchedtogreen.221.Blastvt.&vi.&n.爆破:以炸藥攻擊;ー股氣流;爆炸;氣浪They'reblastingatunnelthroughthemountain.stimulatevt,促進,刺激;激發(fā),激勵Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.releasevt.&n.釋放,放出；公開發(fā)表;釋放,公布的消息Thenewtradefigureshavejustbeenreleased.approvevt.&vi.贊成，同意:批準,認可Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.

convenienta.方便的,合宜的;附近的I*mafraidthisisn'taveryconvenientmomenttoseeyou.tensea.&n.緊張的,焦慮的;僵直的,繃緊的;時態(tài)IwassotensethenightbeforemyexamsthatIcouldn'tsleep.approximatea.&vi.近似的,大概的;接近;近似Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.inferiora.（質量）次的,（較）差的,次于 的Hisworkisinferiortoprisevi.&vt,包括，由 組成;組成,構成TheUnitedKingdomcomprisesEngland,ScotlandandNorthernIerferevi.介入，干涉

Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.disputevt.&vi.&n.（生氣地長時間）爭吵;對……表示懷疑:爭端,糾紛Thetwosidesdisputedovertheownershipoftheterritory.刺,戳;猛沖,刺戳:推進カthrustvt.&vi.&n.猛塞,把 插入;刺,戳;猛沖,刺戳:推進カHethrustthegunintohispocket.233.splitvi.&vt.（使）裂開,（使）分開:均分:分裂Hethrustthegunintohispocket.233.splitvi.&vt.（使）裂開,（使）分開:均分:分裂Theriversplitsintothreesma11erstreamsatthispoint.wrong.轉移,職位調動,轉車wrong.轉移,職位調動,轉車distinguishvt.辨認出,看（聽）清楚;辨別,把 加以區(qū)別;使有別于Smallchildrencan'tdistinguishrightfromtransfervt.&n轉移,調動:轉車:轉錄:AtLondonwetransferredfromthetraintoabus.delivervt.&vi.遞送,傳送;把 踢向:發(fā)表,宣布;給 接生Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.passionn.強烈的情感;情欲;激情;狂怒Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforwomanheentionn.打算,意圖,目的Ihadnointentionofchangingmymind.emotionn.強烈的感情,情緒;激動,感動年刊,年鑒Shedescribedtheaccidentinav241.annuala.&n.一年一次:一年的;年刊,年鑒TheSpringFestivalisanannualone.arrangevt.整理，布置;籌劃，安排Let'sarrangeameetingfornextFriday.

cultivatevt,耕作:栽種:陶冶,培養(yǎng):結交Heplannedtocultivateknowledgeofmusic.endurevt.忍受,忍耐,容忍;持續(xù),堅持下去Ican'tenduretoseeanimalssuffer1ikethis.contributevi.&vt.(?to)捐獻,貢獻出:起促成作用:撰稿,投稿Sheregularlycontributestothecollegemagazine.assiciatevi.&vt.("with)與 結合，與 交往:聯(lián)想到Heassociateswithcriminals.Heassociateswithcriminals.povertyn,貧窮，貧困:缺乏They1ivebelowthepovertyline.glimpsen.&vt.瞥見,一瞥:看一?眼，瞥見

Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthethief.responsen.回答:反應,應對動作Sheopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock.segmentn,部分,片,塊Thecompanydominatesthissegmentofthemarket.Thecompanyvaina,自負的:徒勞的;無效的;沒有意義的Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.miIda.溫和的,溫厚的:輕微的:（食物）不濃烈的Ittsbeenamildwinterthisyear.definitea.明確的,確定的Wedemandadefiniteanswer.

idlea,不在工作的,空閑的;無根據的;無聊的Hiswordswerejustidleensivea.加強的,集中徹底的;密集的Intensiveeffortsarebeingmadetoresolvethedispute.concealvt.「from）隱藏,隱瞞Heconcealedhisdebtsfromhiswife.resumevt.&vi.（中斷之后）重新開始,再繼續(xù)Weresumedourdiscussionsafterashortrest.exhibitvt.&vi.&n.展出,展覽;表示;展品，證物Shehasexhibitedherpaintingsinparis.attainvt.獲得,達成

Heattainedhisobjectivesbyhardwork.obligevt.使非作不可,迫使;施恩惠于anunpleasantquarrel.Ifeltobligetoleaveaftersuchanunpleasantquarrel.261.issuen.&261.issuen.&vt.問題,爭議點;發(fā)行物;發(fā)行;發(fā)行,分配,發(fā)給264.excessivea.過多的,過度的264.excessivea.過多的,過度的ofitsissue.Iboughtthenewstamponthedayofitsissue.motionn.&vi.運動,移動;動作,姿勢;提議;向 作手勢Partsofthefilmwereshownagaininslowceduren.程序;步驟,手續(xù)What'sthecoredprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?What'sthecoredThepricesatthishotelareexcessive.identicala.完全相同的,同一的Yourvoiceisidenticaltohers.sensitivea.易受影響;感受（鑒賞）カ強的;靈敏度髙的,微妙的Thissensitiveissueshouldnotbetoldtothepress.averagea.&n.&vi.平均數的;平常的；平均數的；平均水平Averageearningsinthecountryareabout$500amonth.offendvt.傷害……的感情,使反感,冒犯;觸犯Iwasveryoffendedthatyouforgotmybirthday.definevt.給 下定義;規(guī)定，明確;顯示 的特征Thepowersofthepresidentaredefinedinthelaw.assumevt.假定,假設；行使,擔任:呈現(xiàn)出

Wecan'tjustassumeherguilt.reversea,相反的,顛倒的;倒車；顛倒;相反,倒檔Thecarreversedthroughthegate.decayvt.&vi.&n.（使）腐敗,（使）腐敗;衰落；腐朽；踽齒Sugarcandecaytheteeth.approachn.&vi.&vt.走近,接近:（初次）接洽:靠近,入口:方法Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.contrastn.&vt.對比,對照;差異,差別;使成對照,形成對照Suchacontrastbetweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.temporarya.暫時的,短時間的Theyoftenfindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.

comparativelyad,比較地,相對地Comparativelyspeaking,theseproductsarequitecheap.tendera.疼痛的,一觸即痛的;嫩的;心腸軟的,體貼的Thewoundisstillverytender.efficienta.效率髙的Sheisaquickefficientworker.consistenta.ー貫的,始終如一的;一致的,符合的Thisstatementisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.adequatea.適當的,足夠的,充分的；可以勝任的,尚可的Thecity'swatersupplyisnolongereratevi,合作，協(xié)作

TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.undergovt.經歷,遭受Sheysundergoingtreatmentatthehospital.transformvt.改變,使轉化,使改觀Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.hesitatevt.&vi.不愿意做的，對有顧慮:躊躇,遲疑（不決）Ifyouneedanyhelp,don'thesitatetoask.tievt,系,拴:約束,使聯(lián)系在ー起:得分相同Itiedwithmyfriendforsecondplaceinthemotevt,提升:升級:籌劃:推銷:促進,推動Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.

affairn.事情,事件;事務,時局Theministerisbusywithimportantaffairsofstate.inquiryn.rinto）詢問,打聽;調査Wemadesomeinquiriesintohermovements.diagramn.圖解,圖表,ー覽圖Thebookusessimplediagramstoexplaintherulesofchess.regardlessad.不管怎樣Theybeautifiedthehouseregardlessofcost.vasta.（面積）巨大的,廣闊的；大量的,巨額的Thevastplainscoverhundredsofmiles.indifferenta.不感興趣的,不在乎的;不關心的；平庸的

Hismannerwascoldandimatea.親密的,親昵的;諳熟的;秘密的Heisintimatewiththepresident.absorbvt.吸收；使全神貫注;并吞Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyourcall.plungevi.&vt.（使）向前倒下ThesepoliciescouldplungeEuropeintoanewwar.purposen.意向,冃的;作用,用途;決心,意志Don'twasteyourmoney;putittosomegoodpurpose.samplen.&vt.樣品,標本;試用產品;從…取樣檢查,體驗T