汽車業(yè)中英詞匯管理知識

773/773汽車英語詞匯大全輪椅升降機Wheelchairlift圖例legend工位station吊運裝置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout合籠mate底盤平移臺chassisshuttle車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺bustransfer前圍角板frontwallanglecover后圍側(cè)板rearwallsidecover保險杠bumper三類底盤threetypechassis左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼裝臺collector切割輪口wheel-archcutting內(nèi)飾trim線束harness返工re-doing輪罩護(hù)板wheelhouse發(fā)車前預(yù)備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot2套twokits配電站powertransformersubstation裙板skirt發(fā)動機托架engineholdingframe診斷報警系統(tǒng)diagnosisandalarmingsystem互換性interchangeability縮微圖紙microfichefiles總裝finalassembly磷化phosphating儀表板dashboard切齊trimming結(jié)構(gòu)完整性structureintegrity自動愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial長途客車inter-citybus改裝廠refittingfactory遮陽板sunvisor隨車工具toolbox鋼化玻璃toughenedgrass異形鋼管specialsteelpipe全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C強制通風(fēng)ram-airventilation停機時刻downtime無公害柴油cleandiesel寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloor織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability排水閥drainvalve除濕器moistureejector怠速時atidle琴式驅(qū)動橋banjotypedriveaxle通風(fēng)口duct恒溫操縱thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱surgetank變光開關(guān)simmerswitch消音器muffler防破壞vandalresistant聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonatelen鍍鋅板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮麗的外表smartapperance隱藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding發(fā)動機中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine組合式客車車身modularbusbody薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shellconstruction襯墊pad空氣導(dǎo)流板airdeflector擱梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt壓條trimstrip嵌條insertionstrip翼板fender斜撐bracingpiece轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗testofsteeringwheelreturnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗steeringwheelimpulseinputtest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest極限側(cè)向加速度試驗limitinglateralaccelerationtest汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension功率突然變化阻礙試驗testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange收油門后操縱試驗testofcontrolatbreakway橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗testofcrosswindstability反沖試驗kick-backtest輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時刻試驗testofburstresponseoftyre繞過障礙物試驗obstacleavoidancetest移線試驗lanechangetestJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗testofJturn頻率響應(yīng)時刻試驗frequencyresponsetest瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時刻試驗transientresponsetest階路響應(yīng)時刻試驗stepresponsetest脈沖響應(yīng)試驗pulseresponsetest靜態(tài)操舵力試驗staticsteeringefforttest懸架舉升試驗jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻傾試驗testofoverturningimmunity輪輞錯動試驗rimsliptest風(fēng)洞試驗windtunneltest制動穩(wěn)定性試驗testofbrakingstability最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗minimumturningdiametertest操舵力試驗steeringefforttest汽車發(fā)動機類型type發(fā)動機engine內(nèi)燃機intenalcombusitonengine動力機裝置powerunit汽油機gasolineengine汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injectionengine火花點火式發(fā)動機sparkignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機compressionignitionengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式發(fā)動機carburetorengine柴油機dieselengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotaryengine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機rotarytrochoidalengine二沖程發(fā)動機two-strokeengine四沖程發(fā)動機four-strokeengine直接噴射式柴油機directinjectionengine間接噴射式柴油機indirectinjectionengine增壓式發(fā)動機superchargedengine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機air-cooledengine油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooledengine水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooledengine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機naturallyaspiratedengine煤氣機gasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤氣機dieselgasengine多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuelengine石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbonengine雙燃料發(fā)動機duelfuelengine熱球式發(fā)動機hotbulbengine多氣缸發(fā)動機multiplecylinderengine對置活塞發(fā)動機opposedpistonengine對置氣缸式發(fā)動機opposed-cylinderengine十字頭型發(fā)動機crossheadengine直列式發(fā)動機in-lineengine星型發(fā)動機radialengine筒狀活塞發(fā)動機trunk-pistonengine斯特林發(fā)動機stirlingengine套閥式發(fā)動機knightengine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機port-scavengedengine傾斜式發(fā)動機slantengine前置式發(fā)動機front-engine后置式發(fā)動機rear-engine中置式發(fā)動機centralengine左側(cè)發(fā)動機left-handengine右側(cè)發(fā)動機right-handengine短沖程發(fā)動機oversquareengine長沖程發(fā)動機undersquareengine等徑程發(fā)動機squareengine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機overheadcamshaftengine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形發(fā)動機V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動機valvein-headengine側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機sidevalveengine無氣門發(fā)動機valvelessengine多氣門發(fā)動機multi-valveengine臥式發(fā)動機horizontalengine斜置式發(fā)動機inclinedengine立式發(fā)動機verticalengineW形發(fā)動機w-engineI形發(fā)動機I-engineL形發(fā)動機L-engineF形發(fā)動機F-engine性能performance二沖程循環(huán)two-strokecycle四沖程循環(huán)four-strokecycle狄塞爾循環(huán)dieselcycle奧托循環(huán)ottocycle混合循環(huán)mixedcycle定容循環(huán)constantvolumecycle工作循環(huán)workingcycle等壓循環(huán)constantpressurecycle理想循環(huán)idealcycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamiccycle沖程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke長行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstroke進(jìn)氣行程intakestroke充氣行程chargingstroke壓縮行程compressionstroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨脹行程expansionstroke動力行程powerstroke排氣行程exhauststroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchangestroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compressionstroke止點deadcenter上止點topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)下止點lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)上止點前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)上止點后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)下止點前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)下止點后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)缸徑cylinderbore缸徑與行程boreandstroke空氣室energychamber氣缸余隙容積cylinderclearancevolume燃燒室容積combustionchambervolume氣缸最大容積maximumcylindervolume壓縮室compressionchamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動機排量enginedisplacement活塞排量pistonsweptvolume氣缸容量cylindercapacity單室容量single-chambercapacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compressionratio臨界壓縮比criticalcompressionratio膨脹比expansionratio面容比surfacetovolumeratio行程缸徑比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio壓縮壓力compressionpressure制動平均有效壓力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料當(dāng)量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque單缸功率powerpercylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升質(zhì)量massperliter減額功率deratingpower輸出馬力shafthorsepower馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-hour總馬力grosshorsepower總功率grosspower凈功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption空氣消耗率airconsumption機油消耗量oilconsumption有效馬力nethorsepower額定馬力ratedhorsepower馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weightfactor制動功率brakehorsepower制動熱效率brakethermalefficiency總效率overallefficiency排煙極限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲線powercurve機械損失mechanicalloss機械效率mechanicalefficiency有效熱效率effectivethermalefficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetricefficiency過量空氣系數(shù)coefficientofexcessair適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptivecoefficient扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)coefficientoftorqueadaptibility轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)speedadaptivecoefficient強化系數(shù)coefficientofintensification校正系數(shù)correctionfactor換算系數(shù)conversionfactor活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速轉(zhuǎn)速idlingspeed經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速economicspeed起動轉(zhuǎn)速startingspeed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speedatmaximumtorque最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed調(diào)速speedgoverning超速overspeed怠速idling轉(zhuǎn)速波動率speedfluctuationrate工況workingcondition(operatingmode)額定工況declaredworkingcondition變工況variableworkingcondition穩(wěn)定工況steadyworkingcondition空載no-load全負(fù)荷fullload超負(fù)荷overload部分負(fù)荷partload充量（進(jìn)氣）charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向directionofrotation順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwise左轉(zhuǎn)left-handrotation右轉(zhuǎn)right-handrotation外徑majordiameter中徑pitchdiameter內(nèi)徑minordiameter徑向間隙radialclearance發(fā)動機性能engineperformance加載性能loadingperformance起動性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance動力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空轉(zhuǎn)特性noloadcharacteristics負(fù)荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics調(diào)速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics萬有特性mappingcharacteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinderblockandhead氣缸體cylinderblock整體鑄造castinblock(castenblock)發(fā)動機罩enginebonnet氣缸體加強筋engineblockstiffeningrib氣缸cylinder（轉(zhuǎn)子機）缸體stator缸徑cylinderbore氣缸體機架cylinderblockframe氣缸蓋cylinderhead配氣機構(gòu)箱valvemechanismcasing氣缸體隔片cylinderspacer氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinderheadringgasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinderheadgasket氣缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner濕式缸套wetcylinderliner氣缸水套waterjacket膨脹塞expansionplug防凍塞freezeplug氣缸壁cylinderwall環(huán)脊ringridge排氣口exhaustport中間隔板intermediatebottum導(dǎo)板guideway創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機）generatingradius缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機）operatingwidth機柱column燃燒室combustionchamber主燃燒室maincombustionchamber副燃燒室subsidiarycombustionchamber預(yù)燃室prechamber渦流燃燒室`swirlcombustionchamber分開式燃燒室dividedcombustionchamber渦流式燃燒室turbulencecombustionchamber半球形燃燒室hemisphericalcombustionchamber浴盆形燃燒室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃燒室L-combustionchamber楔形燃燒室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber開式燃燒室opencombustionchamber封閉噴射室closedspraychamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室pistonchamber爆發(fā)室explosionchamber燃燒室容積比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber燃燒室口徑比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber通道面積比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage曲軸箱通氣口crankcasebreather凸輪軸軸承座camshaftbearingbushseat定時齒輪室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcasedoor曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主軸承蓋mainbearingcap氣缸蓋罩valvemechanismcover飛輪殼flywheelcover掃氣儲器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部開槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滾花修復(fù)活塞knurledpiston圓頂活塞domeheadpiston平頂活塞flatheadpiston凸頂活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹頂活塞concaveheadpiston階梯頂活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston橢圓形活塞ovalpiston抗熱變形活塞autothermicpiston不變間隙活塞constantclearancepiston鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooledpiston間接冷卻式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpiston活塞速度pistonspeed活塞頂部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整體活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔熱槽heatdam活塞標(biāo)記pistonmark活塞銷pistonpin活塞銷孔pistonpinboss活塞銷襯套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞銷full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞銷semifloatingpistonpin固定螺釘式活塞銷setscrewpistonpin活塞環(huán)pistonring組合式活塞環(huán)compoundpistonring同心活塞環(huán)concentricpistonring偏心活塞環(huán)eccentricpistonring自由環(huán)freering閉合環(huán)closedring梯形環(huán)keystonering半梯形環(huán)halfkeystonering矩形環(huán)rectangularring油環(huán)oilcontrolring開槽油環(huán)slottedoilcontrolring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)doublebevelledoilcontrolring內(nèi)上坡口internalbeveltop內(nèi)下坡口internalbevelbottom邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-egeoilcontrolring刮油環(huán)scrapperring鉤形環(huán)napierring鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chromeplatedpistonring活塞襯環(huán)pistonringexpander活塞環(huán)槽pistonringgroove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ringzone活塞環(huán)岸pistonringland活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面backofring曲柄連桿機構(gòu)connectingrod中心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)central-locatedconnectingrod偏心曲柄連桿機構(gòu)offsetconnectingrod鉸接曲柄邊桿機構(gòu)hingedconnectingrod連桿connectingrod連桿小頭connectingrodsmallend連桿大頭connnectingrodbigend連桿桿身connectingrodshank副連桿slaveconnectingrod叉形連桿fork-and-bladeconnectingrod主連桿mainconnectingrod方形連桿boxedrod絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿hingedtypeconnectingrod活節(jié)式連桿articulatedconnectingrod連桿蓋connectingrodcap連桿軸承connectingrodbearing曲軸crankshaft整體式曲軸one-piececrankshaft組合式曲軸assembledcrankshaft右側(cè)曲軸right-handcrankshaft左側(cè)曲軸left-handcrankshaft改變行程的曲軸strokedcrankshaft曲軸前端crankshaftfrontend曲軸主軸頸crankshaftmainjournal軸頸重疊度shaftjournaloverlap圓角fillet主軸承mainbearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaftthrustbearing薄臂軸瓦thinwallbearingshell曲軸油道crankshaftoilpassage曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄銷crankpin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crankangle曲柄半徑crankradius拋油圈oilslander角度輪degreewheel動平衡機dynamicbalancer平衡重balancerweight扭振減振器torshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer諧振平衡器harmonicbalancer振動平衡器vibrationbalancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaftsprocket轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotorjournal偏心軸eccentricshaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheelringgear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheelspindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飛輪標(biāo)記flywheelmark當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)equivalentsystem當(dāng)量軸長equivalentshaftlength一級往復(fù)慣性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder二級往復(fù)貫性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder離心慣性力centrifugalinertiaforce配氣機構(gòu)valvegear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸one-piececamshaft組合式凸輪軸assembledcamshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構(gòu)camshaftdrive賽車用凸輪軸racecamshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaftbearingjournal凸輪軸軸承camshaftbearing凸輪軸偏心輪camshafteccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaftsprocket凸輪軸正時齒輪camshafttiminggear凸輪軸齒輪camshaftgearwheel進(jìn)口凸輪inletcam排氣凸輪中間齒輪intermediategear(countergear)副軸齒輪countershaftgear副軸countershaft變速器輸入軸transmissionimputshaft變速器輸出軸transmissionoutputshaft變速器主動齒輪軸transmissiondrivegearshaft變速器主軸transmissionmainshaft變速器中間軸transmissioncountershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidityofshaft變速齒輪比（變速比）transmissiongearratio傳動比gearratio主壓力linepressure調(diào)制壓力modulatedpressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuummodulatorpressure速控壓力governorpressure緩沖壓力compensatorortrimmerpressure限檔壓力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump調(diào)壓閥pressure-regulatorvavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoidregulatorvalve液力變矩器旁通閥converterbypassvalve速控閥governorvalve選檔閥selectrovalve換檔閥shiftvalve信號閥signalvalve繼動閥relayvalve換檔指令發(fā)生器shiftpatterngenerator檔位指示器shiftindicator(shifttorwer)先導(dǎo)閥priorityvalve流量閥flowvalve重迭閥overlapvalve液力減速器操縱閥retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起動stallstart液力變矩器鎖止converterlockup全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)electronic-hydraulicautomatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift動力換檔powershfit單向離合器換檔freewheelshfit人工換檔manualshfit自動換檔automaitcshfit抑制換檔inhibitedshift超限換檔overrunshift強制換檔forcedshift換檔點shiftpoint葉片轉(zhuǎn)位bladeangleshift換檔滯后shifthysteresis換檔循環(huán)shiftschedule換檔規(guī)律processofpowershift動力換檔過程timing換檔定時propertyofautomaticshift換檔品質(zhì)propertyofautomaticshft換檔元件engagingelement換檔機構(gòu)gearshift操縱桿controllever變速桿stickshift(gearshiftlever)（副變速器）變速桿rangeselector變速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分動箱操縱桿transfergearshiftfork變速踏板gearshiftpedal變速軌（撥叉道軌）shiftrail直接變速directchange(directcontrol)方向盤式變速columnshift(handlechange)按鈕操縱finger-tipcontrol槽導(dǎo)變速gatechange空檔位置neutralposition直接驅(qū)動directdrive高速檔topgear(highgear)低速檔bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第一檔firstgear第二檔secondgear超速檔overdirvegear經(jīng)濟(jì)檔economicgear倒檔reversegear爬行檔creepergear驅(qū)動特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定輸入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油門特性fullthrottleperformance寄生損失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic響應(yīng)特性responsecharacteristic汲取特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic輸入特性characteristicofenhance輸出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)過載系數(shù)overloadingratio變矩系數(shù)torqueratio能容系數(shù)capacityfactorr幾何相似geometrysimilarity運動相似kinematicsimilarity動力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency萬向節(jié)和傳動軸universaljointanddriveshaft萬向節(jié)universaljoint非等速萬向節(jié)nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速萬向節(jié)constantvelocityuniversaljoint準(zhǔn)等速萬向節(jié)nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式萬向節(jié)self-supportinguniversaljoint非自承式萬各節(jié)nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回轉(zhuǎn)直徑swingdiameter等速平面constantvelocityplane萬向節(jié)夾角truejointangle十字軸式萬向節(jié)cardan(hookes)universaljoint萬向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flangeyork滑動叉slipyoke滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slipjoint花鍵軸叉slipshaftyoke軸管叉（焊接叉）tube(weldyoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成crossassembly撓性元件總成flexibleuniversaljoint球銷式萬向節(jié)flexiblememberassembly雙柱槽殼housing球環(huán)ball球頭軸ballhead球頭釘button中心球和座centeringballandseat球籠式萬向節(jié)rzeppauniversaljoint鐘形殼outerrace星型套innerrace保持架cage可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)plungingconstantvelocityjoint筒形殼cylinderouterrace柱形滾道星形套innerracewithcylinderballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentriccage滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint外殼outerhousing內(nèi)殼體innerhousing球叉式萬向節(jié)weissuniversaljoint球叉ballyoke定心鋼球centeringball三球銷萬向節(jié)tripoduniversaljoint三柱槽殼housing三銷架spider雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)doublecardanuniversaljoint凸塊式萬向節(jié)tractauniversaljoint凸塊叉forkyoke榫槽凸塊tongueandgroovecouplijng凹槽凸塊groovecoupling傳動軸driveshaft(propellershaft)傳動軸系driveline傳動軸形式driveshafttype兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸two-jointinboardslipddiveshaft兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸twojointouboardslipdriveshaft單萬向節(jié)傳動軸singlejointcouplingshaft組合式傳動軸unitizeddriveshaft傳動軸減振器driveshaftabsorber傳動軸中間軸承driveshaftcenterbearing傳動軸管焊接合件welddriveshafttubeassembly傳動軸特征長度driveshaftlength傳動軸諧振噪聲resonantnoiseofriveshaft傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速criticalspeedofdriveshaft傳動軸總成的平衡balanceofdriveshaftassembly同意滑動量slip相位角phaseangle傳動軸安全圈driveshaftsafetystrap驅(qū)動橋driveaxle(drivingaxle)類型type斷開式驅(qū)動橋dividedaxle非獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋rigiddirveaxle獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋independentsuspensiondriveaxle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋steeringdriveaxle貫穿式驅(qū)動橋tandemaxles“三速”貫穿軸"three-speed"tandemaxles單驅(qū)動橋singledriveaxle多橋驅(qū)動multiaxledrive減速器reducer主減速器finaldrive單級主減速器singlereductionfinaldrive雙級主減速器doublereductionfinaldrive前置式雙級主減速器frontmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive后置式雙級主減速器rearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式雙級主減速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldrive行星齒輪式雙級主減速器planetarydoublereductionfinaldrive貫穿式主減速器thru-drive雙速主減速器twospeedfinaldrive行星齒輪式雙速主減速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrive雙級雙速主減速器twospeeddoublereductionfinaldrive輪邊減速器wheelreductor(hubreductro)行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器planetarywheelreductor行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器differentialgearedwheelreductor(bevelepicyclickhubreductor)外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器spurgearedwheelreductor差速器differential錐齒輪式差速器bevelgeardifferential圓柱齒輪式差速器spurgeardifferential防滑式差速器limited-slipdifferential磨擦片式自鎖差速器multi-discself-lockingdifferential凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器self-lockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplate自動離合式自鎖差速器automotivepositivelockingdifferential強制鎖止式差速器lockingdifferential液壓差速器hydraulicdifferential軸間差速器interaxialdifferential差速器殼differentialcarrieer(case)主降速齒輪finalreductiongear驅(qū)動軸減速比axleratio總減速比totalreductionratio主降速齒輪減速比finalreductiongearratio雙減速齒輪doublereductiongear差速器主齒輪軸differentialpinion-shaft差速器側(cè)齒輪differentialsidegear行星齒輪spidergear(planetarypinion)螺旋錐齒輪spiralbevelgear雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear格里林齒制gleasontooth奧林康型齒制oerlikontooth錐齒輪齒數(shù)numberofteethinbevelgearsandhypoidgears錐齒輪齒寬facewidthoftoothinbevelgearsandhypoidgears平面錐齒輪planebevelgear奧克托齒形octoidform平頂錐齒輪contrategear齒面接觸區(qū)circulartoothcontact齒側(cè)間隙backlashincirculartooth差速器十字軸differentialspider差速器鎖止機構(gòu)differentiallocking-device差速器鎖止系數(shù)differentiallockingfactor差速器殼軸承carrierbearing橋殼axlehousing整體式橋殼banjohousing可分式橋殼trumpet-typeaxlehousing組合式橋殼unitizedcarrier-typeaxlehousing對分式橋殼splithousing沖壓焊接橋殼press-weldingaxlehousing鋼管擴(kuò)張橋殼expandedtubeaxlehousing鍛壓焊接橋殼forgeweldingaxlehousing整體鑄造式橋殼castrigidaxlehousing半軸axleshaft全浮式半軸full-floatingaxleshaft半浮式半軸semi-floatingaxleshaft四分之三浮式半軸three-quarterfloatingaxleshaft驅(qū)動橋最大附著扭矩sliptorque驅(qū)動橋額定橋荷能力ratingaxlecapactiy驅(qū)動橋減速比driveaxleratio驅(qū)動橋質(zhì)量driveaxlemass單鉸接式擺動軸single-jointswingaxle雙鉸接式擺動軸doublejointswigaxle懸架系suspensionsystem懸架suspension類型type非獨立懸架rigidaxlesuspension獨立懸架independentsuspension平衡懸架equalizingtypeofsuspension組合式懸架combinationsuspension可變剛度懸架variableratesuspension縱置板簧式parallelleafspringtype上置板簧式overslungtype下置板簧式underslungtype雙橫臂式doublewith-bonearmtype橫置板簧式transversalleafspringtype雙縱臂式doubletrailingarmtype單橫臂式singletransversearmtype雙橫臂式double-wishbonetype單橫臂式singetrailingarmtype雙縱臂式double-trailingarmtype單斜臂式singleobliquearmtyep四連桿式fourlinktype扭矩套管式torquetubedrivetype第迪安式DeDiontype燭式slidingpillartype麥弗遜式MacPhersontype金屬彈簧式metalspringtype空氣彈簧式airspringtype油氣彈簧式hydro-pneumaticspringtype橡膠液體彈簧式hydro-rubberspringtype橡膠彈簧式rubberspringtype液體彈簧式hydraulicspringtype三點懸架three-pointsuspension四點懸架four-pointsuspension部件assemblyandparts懸架臂suspensionarm上懸架臂uppersuspensionarm操縱臂controlarm上操縱臂uppercontrolarm下操縱臂lowercontrolarm縱臂trailingarm橫臂transversearm斜臂obliquearm支撐梁supportbeam橫向推力桿lateralrod縱向推力桿longitudinalrod拉桿tensionrod壓桿strutbar支撐桿strutbar扭矩套管torquetube變截面彈簧taperedspring鋼板彈簧leafspring(laminatedspring)副鋼板彈簧auxiliaryspring非對稱鋼板彈簧unsymmetricalleafspring單片式鋼板彈簧singleleafspring多片式鋼板彈簧muotileavedspring縱向鋼板彈簧longitudinalleafspring螺旋彈簧coilspring(helicalspring)空氣彈簧airspring囊式空氣彈簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空氣彈簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡膠彈簧rubberspringtype液體彈簧hydraulicspring油氣彈簧hydro-pneumaticspringtype單氣室油氣彈簧singlechamberhydragasspring雙氣室油氣彈簧doublechamberhydragasspring液體彈簧hydraulicspring底盤彈簧chassisspring四分之一橢圓形彈簧quarterellipticspring半橢圓形彈簧half-ellipticspring(semi-ellipticspring)四分之三橢圓形彈簧threequarterellipticspring全橢圓形彈簧fullellipticspring懸臂彈簧cantileverspring簧上質(zhì)量sprungweight簧下質(zhì)量unsprungweight墊上彈簧載荷量springcapacityatpad地面彈簧載荷量springcapacityatground彈簧靜撓度springstaticdeflection彈簧跳動間隙bumpclearanceofspring彈簧中心距distancebetweenspringcenters減振器shockabsorber筒式減振器telescopicshockabsorber油壓緩沖器hydraulicbuffer負(fù)荷調(diào)平式減振器load-levellingshockabsorber液壓減振器dydraulicshockabsorber可調(diào)減振器adjustableshockabsorber搖臂式減振器levertypeshockabsorber磨擦式減振器frictionalshockabsorber充氣減振器gas-filledshockabsorber動力減振器dynamicshockabsorber減振器卸荷閥shockabsorberreliefvalve減振器進(jìn)油閥shockabsorberintakevalve減振器示功圖damperindicatordiagram減振器液damperfluid橫向穩(wěn)定器stabilizeranti-rollbar滑動座slidingseat滑板slidingplate彈簧架springbracket彈簧主片springleaf鋼板彈簧吊耳leafspringshackle鋼板彈簧襯套leafspringbushing鋼板彈簧銷leafspringpin彈簧卷耳springeyeU型螺栓Ubolt鋼板彈簧中心螺栓leafspringcenterbolt橡膠襯套rubberbushing緩沖塊bufferstopper限位塊limitingstopper平衡軸trunnionshaft平衡軸支座trunnionbase臂軸armshaft平橫臂equalizer螺紋襯套screwbushing（車身）高度閥levellingvalve車架auxiliarytank整體車架unitizedframe上彎式梁架upsweptframe(kickupframe)短型車架stubframe發(fā)動機支架enginemounting半徑桿radiusrod平衡桿stabilizerbar制動反應(yīng)桿brakereactionrod分開式車身和車架separatedbodyandframe車輪wheel車輪尺寸名稱wheelsizedesignation車輪類型wheeltype單式車輪singlewheel雙式車輪dualwheel整體輪轂式車輪wheelwithintegralhub組裝輪輞式車輪demountablerimwheel對開式車輪dividedwheel可調(diào)車輪adustablewheel輻板式車輪discwheel可反裝式車輪reversiblewheel輻條式車輪wirewheel安裝面attachmentface安裝面直徑attachmentfacediameter雙輪中心距dualspacing半雙輪中心距halfdualspacing輪緣flange固定輪緣fixedflange輪緣規(guī)格代號flangesizedisignation輪緣高度flangeheight輪緣半徑flangeradius輪級端部半徑flangeedgeradius輪級寬度flangewidth內(nèi)軸承座肩innerbearingcupshoulder內(nèi)移距inset橫向跳動lateralrun-out外移距outset徑向跳動radiusrun-out輪輞rim輪輞尺寸名稱rimsizedisignation輪輞寬度rimwidth標(biāo)定輪輞寬度specifiedrimwidth輪輞直徑rimdiameter標(biāo)定輪輞直徑specifiedrimdiameter輪輞類型rimtypes整體式（深槽式）one-piece(drop-centerDC)半深槽式semi-dropcenter(SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece輪轂座hubseat五件式five-piece輪輞輪廓類型rimcontourclassification深槽輪輞dropcenterrim(DC)深槽寬輪輞widedropcenterrim(WDC)半深槽輪輞semi-dropcenterrim(SDC)平底輪輞flatbaserim平底寬輪輞wideflatbaserim(WFB)全斜底輪輞fulltaperedbeadseatrim(TB)可拆卸輪輞demountablerimwheel對開式輪輞dividedrim(DT)輪輞基體rimbase輪輞基體偏移距rimbaseoffset輪輞偏移距rimbeveldistance氣門嘴孔valvehole氣門嘴孔的位置rimholelocation鎖圈槽gutter鎖圈槽溝guttergroove鎖圈槽頂guttertip隔圈spaceband隔圈寬度spacerbandwidth標(biāo)定輪輞直徑specifiedrimdiameter標(biāo)定輪輞寬度specifiedrimwidth花鍵spline彈性鎖圈springlockring輻條式車輪輪轂shell(wireshell)輪輞槽well槽角wellangle槽深welldepth槽底半徑wellinerradius槽的位置wellposition槽頂圓角半徑wellradiustop槽寬度wellwidth中心孔centerhole中心線centerline夾緊塊clamp夾緊螺栓clampingbolt錐型座（螺帽定位用）coneseat(forretainingnut)可拆卸檔圈detachableendlessflange可拆卸彈簧檔圈detachablespringflange可拆卸錐形座圈detachableendlesstaperbeadseatring輪輻disc輻條wirespoke零移距zeroset彎距bendingmoment動態(tài)徑向疲勞試驗dynamicradialfatiguetest橫向疲勞試驗corneringfatiguetest軸安裝axelmounting軸頸安裝journalmounting孔徑bore輪胎tyre(tire)輪胎系列tyreseries輪胎規(guī)格tyresize輪胎標(biāo)志tyremarking速度符號speedsymbol胎面磨耗標(biāo)志treadwearindicator骨架材料frameworkmaterial層數(shù)numberofplies層級plyrating外胎cover內(nèi)胎innertube脹大輪胎growntyre充氣輪胎pneumatictyre新胎newtyre有內(nèi)胎輪胎tubedtyre無內(nèi)胎輪胎tubelesstyre水胎curingbag保留生產(chǎn)輪胎reservedoldseriesoftyre一般斷面輪胎conventionalsectiontyre低斷面輪胎lowsectiontyre超低斷面輪胎superlowsectiontyre寬基輪胎widebasetyre斜交輪胎diagonaltyre子午線輪胎radialplytyre活胎面輪胎removabletreadtyre越野輪胎cross-countrytyre沙漠輪胎sandtyre澆注輪胎casttyre調(diào)壓輪胎adjustableinflationtyre海棉輪胎foamfilledtyre常壓輪胎atomosphericpressuretyre內(nèi)支撐輪胎internalsupportertyre拱形輪胎archtyre橢圓形輪胎ellipticaltyre實心輪胎solidtyre粘結(jié)式實心輪胎curedonsolidtyre非粘結(jié)式實心輪胎pressedonsolidtyre圓柱實心輪胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre斜底實心輪胎conicalbasesolidtyre抗靜電實心輪胎anti-staticsolidtyre導(dǎo)電實心輪胎conductivesolidtyre耐油實心輪胎oil-resistancesolidtyre高負(fù)荷實心輪胎highloadcapacitysolidtyre胎面花紋treadpattern縱向花紋circumferetialpattern橫向花紋transversepattern公路花紋highwaytreadpattern越野花紋cross-countrytreadpattern混合花紋dualpurposetreadpattern定向花紋directionaltreadpattern雪泥花紋mudandsnowpattern花紋細(xì)縫patternsipe花紋塊patternblock花紋條patternrib花紋溝groove花紋加強盤tie-barofpattern花紋角度patternangle花紋紋深度patterndepth花紋展開圖pattternplan光胎面smoothtread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行駛面treadcap胎面基部treadbase胎面基部膠treadslabbase胎面過渡膠transitionrubberoftread緩沖層breaker帶束層belt緩沖膠片breakerstrip包邊膠tie-instrip完帶層capply胎體carcass簾面層cordply隔離膠insulationrubber封口膠sealingrubber胎里tyrecavity內(nèi)襯層insideliner氣密層innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩區(qū)shoulderarea胎肩墊膠shoulderwedge胎側(cè)sidewall屈撓區(qū)flexingarea胎側(cè)膠sidewallrubber裝飾胎側(cè)decorativesidewall裝飾線decorativerib裝配線fittingline防擦線kerbingrib胎圈bead鋼絲圈beadring鋼絲包膠wirecovering胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座圓角半徑beadseatradius胎圈座寬度beadseatwidth可選擇的胎圈座輪廓beadseatoptionalcontours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flathump(FH)凸峰型roundhump(RH)專門座架specialledge(SL)胎圈芯beadcore三角膠apex胎圈補強帶beadreinforcingstrip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外護(hù)膠beadfillerrubber胎踵beadheel胎趾beadtoe胎圈底部beadbase內(nèi)胎胎身tubebody斷面寬度sectionwidth斷面高度sectionheight高寬比（H/S）aspectratio(H/S)外直徑overalldiameter自由半徑freeradius轉(zhuǎn)向系steeringsystem類型type機械轉(zhuǎn)向系manualsteeringsystem動力轉(zhuǎn)向系powersteeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機構(gòu)steeringcontrolmechanism直列式轉(zhuǎn)向器in-linesteeringgear四邊聯(lián)桿式轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)parallelogramlinkagesteering整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)integraltypepowersteering總成和部件assembliesandparts轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)steeringuniversaljoint轉(zhuǎn)向傳動軸steeringinnerarticulatedshaft轉(zhuǎn)向管柱steeringcolumn球軸承套管式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱tubeandballtypesteeringcolumn可伸縮式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱telescopicsteeringcolumn折疊式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱collapsiblesteeringcolumn傾斜和縮進(jìn)式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱tiltandtelescopicsteeringcolumn吸能式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱energy-absorbingsteeringcolumn網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀轉(zhuǎn)向柱管nettypesteeringcolumn轉(zhuǎn)向軸steeringshaft轉(zhuǎn)向橫軸crossshaft轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel傾斜式方向盤tiltsteeringwheel機構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向器manualsteeringgear蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandrollersteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋coverofsteeringgear殼體housing轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿steeringworm滾輪roller滾輪軸rollershaft側(cè)蓋sidecover搖臂軸pitmanarmshaft循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballsteeringgear循環(huán)球和螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballandnutsteeringgear循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingball-rackandsectorsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向螺母steeringnut鋼球ball轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿steeringscrew循環(huán)球-曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingball-leverandpegsteeringgear指銷stud蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandpegsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪steeringpinion轉(zhuǎn)向齒條steeringrack動力轉(zhuǎn)向器powersteeringstgear整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向器integralpowersteeringgear常壓式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器constantpressurehydraulicpowersteeringgear常流式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器constantflowhydraulicpowersteeringgear螺桿螺線式轉(zhuǎn)向器screwandnutsteeringgear蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandpegsteeringgear齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器rackandpinionsteeringgear變傳動比轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringgearwithvariableratio轉(zhuǎn)向操縱閥steeringcontrolvalve滑閥式轉(zhuǎn)向操縱器spoolvalvetype閥體valvehousing滑閥valvespool轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向操縱閥rotaryvalvetype扭桿torsionbar轉(zhuǎn)向動力缸powercylinder轉(zhuǎn)向油泵powersteerigpump轉(zhuǎn)向油罐oilreservoir轉(zhuǎn)向傳動桿系steeringlinkage動力轉(zhuǎn)向系布置powersteeringsystemlayout反作用閥reactivevalve梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)ackermansteering整體式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系ackermansteeringlinkdage分段式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系dividedackermansteeringlinkage中間轉(zhuǎn)向桿intermediatesteeringrod轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂pitmanarm轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿steeringdraglink中間轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)桿centersteeringlinkdage端部螺塞endplug球頭銷ballstud球頭座ballcup壓縮彈簧compressionspring梯形機構(gòu)tierodlinkage梯形臂tierodarm轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿steeringtierod接頭socket橫拉桿端接頭tierodend分段式梯形機構(gòu)splittierodtypetierodlinkage擺臂swingarm動力轉(zhuǎn)向powersteering氣壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向air-powersteering液壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicpowersteerig液壓常流式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicconstantflowtypepowersteering液壓儲能式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicaccumulatorpowersteering慢速轉(zhuǎn)向slowsteeirng快速轉(zhuǎn)向faststeering(quicksteering)過度轉(zhuǎn)向oversteering轉(zhuǎn)向不足understeering轉(zhuǎn)向系剛度steeringsystemstiffness轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由行程freeplayofsteeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)動力矩rotatingtorqueofsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向力矩steeringmometn轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩steeringresistingtorque轉(zhuǎn)向力steeringforce轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比steeringgearratio(steeringratio0恒定轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比constantratiosteering可變轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比variableratiosteering轉(zhuǎn)向系角傳動比steeringsystemangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動比steeringgearangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向傳動機構(gòu)角傳動比steeringlinkageangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動效率steerigngearefficiency正效率forwardefficiency逆效率reverseefficiency轉(zhuǎn)向器扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度torsional