新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Unit8市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit8RomanticStories第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)RomanticStories第3頁(yè)RomanticStories第4頁(yè)RomanticStoriesAgedoesnotprotectyoufromlove.Butlove,tosomeextent,protectsyoufromage.

--JeanneMoreau第5頁(yè)GroupDiscussionphysicalattractionabilitiestogothroughbadtimestogetherbeingabletotalktoeachotherhavingenoughmoneysimilarinterestssimilarsocialbackgroundbeinginloveWorkingroupstodiscussthefollowingthingsinmakingalongandhappymarriage.Listthemostimportantthreeones.第6頁(yè)DiscussionWhichmoviedoyouthinkisthemostromanticone?Why?Wouldyoupleasetelluswhatthemostromanticthingisinyourmind?第7頁(yè)ButterflyLoversRomeoandJuliet第8頁(yè)WatchthesunsettogetherTipsofRomanceWhispertoeachotherHoldhandsHugsaretheuniversalmedicine第9頁(yè)Lookintoeachother’seyesTipsofRomanceSingtoeachotherSpendeverysecondpossibletogetherGoforalongwalkdownthebeach第10頁(yè)P(yáng)roverbsandSayingsWeareneversohelplesslyunhappyaswhenweloselove.

愛(ài)情逝去，高興也隨之而去。Reallovestoriesneverhaveendings.

真正愛(ài)情故事沒(méi)有結(jié)局。Lovecanneitherbeboughtnorsold;itsonlypriceislove.愛(ài)情不能買賣，只能以愛(ài)往返報(bào)。第11頁(yè)Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.

1.what'syourparents'viewonromanticrelatioships?2.whatwouldyoudoifyourparentsareopposedtotherelationshipyou'vestartedorestablished?第12頁(yè)ElizabethBarrettBrowningandRobertBrowningATrueLoveStory

《葡萄牙十四行詩(shī)集》(SonnetsfromthePortuguese,1850)第13頁(yè)請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍我愛(ài)你請(qǐng)說(shuō)了一遍，再向我說(shuō)一遍，

Sayoveragain,andyetonceoveragain,

說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你！”即使那樣一遍遍重復(fù)，

Thatthoudostloveme.Thoughthewordrepeated

你會(huì)把它看成一支“布谷鳥(niǎo)歌曲”；

Shouldseem`acuckoo-song,'asthoudosttreatit.

可是記著，在那青山和綠林間，

Remember,nevertothehillorplain,

那山谷和田野中，縱使清新春天

Valleyandwood,withouthercuckoo-strain

披著全身綠裝降臨、也不算完美無(wú)缺，

ComesthefreshSpringinallhergreencompleted.

要是她缺乏了那串布谷鳥(niǎo)音節(jié)。

第14頁(yè)Beloved,I,amidthedarknessgreeted

愛(ài)，四面那么黑暗，耳邊只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

Byadoubtfulspirit-voice,inthatdoubt'spain

驚悸心聲，處于那痛苦不安中，

Cry,...`Speakoncemore...thoulovest!'Whocanfear

我嚷道：“再說(shuō)一遍：我愛(ài)你！”誰(shuí)嫌

Toomanystars,thougheachinheavenshallroll,--

太多星，即使每顆都在太空轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；

Toomanyflowers,thougheachshallcrowntheyear?

太多花，即使每朵洋溢著春意？

Saythoudostloveme,loveme,loveme--toll

說(shuō)你愛(ài)我，你愛(ài)我，一聲聲敲著銀鐘！

Thesilveriterance!--onlyminding,Dear,

只是記住，還得用靈魂愛(ài)我，在默默里。

Tolovemealsoinsilencewiththysoul.

第15頁(yè)ATrueLoveStory1.ElizabethBarrettBrowningandRobertBrowningwerebothEnglishpoets.Thestoryofhowtheymet,fellinlove,andmarriedisoneofthemostfamouslovestoriesinhistory.Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,andits

passion.Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.Forthetwoyearsbeforetheymarried,theywrotetoeachotheralmosteveryday.第16頁(yè)2.ElizabethBarrettlivedaquietlifeinthehouseofherfather.Sherarelyleftthehousebecauseshewasveryweakandsickwithalungdisease.Fromchildhoodshespenthertimereading,studyingGreek,andwritingpoetry.HerpoemswerepublishedandbecamepopularbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Elizabeth’sfather,Mr.Barrett,supportedhisdaughter’swriting.However,hewasverystrictandalsoeccentric---herefusedtoletanyofhisthreedaughtersmarry.Hewantedthemalltostaywithhim.WhenElizabethwasthirty-seven,shestilllivedwithherfatherandhertwounmarriedsisters.Shehadnevermarriedorevenbeeninlove.Shelivedinadreamworld.SheknewRobertBrowningonlybyname.However,shereadhispoetryandadmireditgreatly.Sheevenputhisnameinapoemthatshewrote.第17頁(yè)3.RobertBrowning’schildhoodwassimilartoElizabeth’s.HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.Asayoungadult,hecontinuedtoreadandwrite,andstruggledtopublishhiswork.Bytheageofthirty,hewasnotyetmarried.4.Oneday,RobertwasreadingsomeofElizabeth’spoems.Headmiredherpoetryverymuch.Suddenly,hesawhisnameinoneofherpoems.Hewassosurprisedandpleasedthathedecidedtowriteheraletter.Theyearwas1844.第18頁(yè)5.Withthisletter,ElizabethBarrettandRobertBrowningbeganasecretcorrespondence.Theywrotetoeachotheralmosteveryday.Atfirst,theirletterswereformalandimpersonal.Theydiscussedpoetryandliterature.Slowly,thelettersbecamemorepersonal.Afriendshipdevelopedastheydiscoveredtheircommoninterestsandideas.Theyreadandcriticizedeachother’spoetryandbegantodiscusstheirfriendship.Theyseemedtobeperfectlycompatible,bothintellectuallyandspiritually.Afteroneyear,RobertwrotetoElizabeththathelovedher.Theystillhadnevermeteachother.第19頁(yè)

6.Finally,ElizabethandRobertarrangedtomeetwhileElizabeth’sfatherwasnotinthehouse.Theywerenervous,andevenshocked,toseeeachotherfacetofaceatlast.Theycontinuedmeetingandtalkingsecretlyonceortwiceaweekforthenextyear.Theyalsocontinuedtowriteeachotherletterseveryday.Elizabethwrote:“…Youcannotguesswhatyouaretome---youcannot---itisnotpossible…itissomethingtomebetweendreamandmiracle.”Robertansweredthathehadneverkeptajournalbefore,buthehadstartedonenow.Inithewrotethedateofeveryvisitwithherandhowlongitlasted.Heevenwrotethenumberofminutestheyhadbeentogetherandsaidthattheyaddeduptotwofulldaysinlength.

第20頁(yè)7.Then,inSeptember,1846,inasecretmarriageceremony,ElizabethBarrettbecameElizabethBarrettBrowning.Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.TheshockwasterribleforMr.Barrett,buthisangercouldnotdiminishtheirhappiness.In1849,theysucceededinhavingason.TheylivedinItaly,extremelyhappy,forfifteenyears,untilElizabeth’sdeathin1861.第21頁(yè)P(yáng)ara.1Para.2-3Para.4-6Para.7Oneofthemostfamouslovestoriesinhistory.Theirlivesbeforetheykneweachother.Howtheymetandfellinlovewitheachother.Theirlifetogether.第22頁(yè)

Theirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.Hewrotepoetryataveryyoungage.Theybeganasecretcorrespondence.Theyseemedtobeperfectlycompatible,bothintellectuallyandspiritually.他們浪漫故事主要是經(jīng)過(guò)信件進(jìn)行。他很小時(shí)候就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。他們開(kāi)始了秘密信件往來(lái)。他們似乎在心智上非常融洽。第23頁(yè)Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）這兩個(gè)句子中都使用了平行結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)要表示同等主要思想、概念、句子或句子成份時(shí)，往往用平行結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。其特點(diǎn)是這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)必須是同一類語(yǔ)法形式，且平行結(jié)構(gòu)間有一個(gè)并列連詞連接。慣用并列連詞有：and,but,or,for,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,both…and【注意】被連接詞應(yīng)該是同類詞或同類成份。如：名詞對(duì)名詞，副詞對(duì)副詞，分詞對(duì)分詞。不能把其中一個(gè)概念用一個(gè)詞類或語(yǔ)法成份表示，而另外一個(gè)或幾個(gè)概念用其它詞類或語(yǔ)法成份表示。第24頁(yè)

他也學(xué)過(guò)希臘文，看了大量書(shū)，而且很小時(shí)候就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）

這個(gè)愛(ài)情故事之所以有名，是因?yàn)樗錆M純潔，富有詩(shī)意和激情。第25頁(yè)病人癥狀是發(fā)燒、頭暈、頭痛。Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andhisheadhurt.Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandsittingonahillside.他們?cè)趯ふ乙惶子兴拈g臥室，座落在山坡上房子。Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andheadache.(正)

Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandthatsitsonahillside.(正)第26頁(yè)Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.(Line4)mostofall…

“最主要”慣用于句首，或作插入語(yǔ)。

相同表示還有：firstofall但他們愛(ài)情故事聞名遐爾最主要原因在于他們浪漫故事主要是經(jīng)過(guò)信件進(jìn)行。第27頁(yè)Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.(Line55)withoutdoingsth.+句子沒(méi)做······，就······（樣了）withouttelling

這一介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，表示“在沒(méi)有通知······情況下”。用介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，能夠使句子簡(jiǎn)練明了。一周后，這對(duì)高興夫妻沒(méi)有告訴伊麗莎白父親，私奔到了意大利。第28頁(yè)

Whatareyoureading?

Averyinterestingarticle,“Howtoattractgirlswithoutsayingaword.”你在讀什么？非常有趣一篇文章，“怎樣不說(shuō)一個(gè)字就能吸引女孩子？”

Howcanyouleavemesoquicklywithoutsayinggood-bye?你怎能走得這么急，連一聲再見(jiàn)也不說(shuō)。第29頁(yè)

poet

(Line1,Para.1)n.writerofpoems詩(shī)人ThestoryofHollywoodblockbuster“Troy”derivesfrom_________Homer’sepic“Iliad”.好萊塢大片《特洛伊》故事取自于古希臘詩(shī)人荷馬作品《伊里亞特》。Greekpoet第30頁(yè)poetry

(Line3,Para.1)n.1)aqualityofbeauty,grace,anddeepfeeling

詩(shī)意，詩(shī)意般美Thisoutstandingdancer’sperformanceonthestage這位出色舞蹈家在舞臺(tái)上演出就像一首詩(shī)。ispurepoetry第31頁(yè)2)[U]poems（不可數(shù)名詞）詩(shī)歌（總稱），詩(shī)集SheisfondofChinesepoemsverymuch.她非常喜歡中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。Shewrotefirst-ratepoems.她寫(xiě)出了第一流詩(shī)歌。第32頁(yè)

比較：poem

Theoldmanisreadinganarrativepoemcarefully.

這位老人正在認(rèn)真讀一篇敘事詩(shī)。

Heisgoodatwritingprosepoems.他擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作散文詩(shī)。

[C]

詩(shī)歌，散文（可數(shù)名詞）第33頁(yè)

passion

(Line4,Para.1)n.astrong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling

強(qiáng)烈感情，激情

Itisunderstandablethat_________________________

atelectiontime.大選期間人們情緒激動(dòng)是能夠了解。people’spassionrunshighHispassionforcollectingancientcoinsmadehimblindtoeverythingelse.他對(duì)于收藏古錢幣強(qiáng)烈興趣使他對(duì)于別事情都是視而不見(jiàn)。第34頁(yè)passionate

adj.熱情，感情強(qiáng)烈，激昂LiYongbo,theheadcoachofChina’snationalbadmintonteam,isapassionateloverofpopmusic.中國(guó)國(guó)家羽毛球隊(duì)主教練李永波是一個(gè)非常喜歡流行音樂(lè)人。TheThreeTenors_________________________attheirconcertintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.三大男高音在北京紫禁城演唱會(huì)上演出熱情洋溢。madeapassionateperformance第35頁(yè)

primarily

(Line4,Para.1)

hefirstplace;essentially首先，主要地，基當(dāng)?shù)豴rimaryadj.第一；基本；主要Astheprincipaloftheproject,youmust_____________________________________.作為工程責(zé)任人，你必須負(fù)擔(dān)這起事故主要責(zé)任。

Theflightwasdelayed_________

becauseofthefogs.primarily航班延誤了，主要是因?yàn)榇箪F。taketheprimaryresponsibilityoftheaccident第36頁(yè)rare/re?(r)/

adj(-r,-st)

notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusual稀有;罕見(jiàn);不尋常arareoccurrence,sight,visitor

稀罕事﹑罕見(jiàn)景象﹑稀客ararebook,plant,butterflyWithrareexceptions,hedoesnotappearinpublicnow.除了極其個(gè)別情況外,他現(xiàn)在不公開(kāi)露面.

Itisrareforhertoarrivelate.Thepandaisnowarareanimal.熊貓現(xiàn)在是稀有動(dòng)物.rarelyadvnotoften;seldom不常:

Irarelyeatinrestaurants.我極少在飯館吃飯.

她極少有遲到時(shí)候.

珍本書(shū)﹑珍奇植物﹑稀有蝴蝶

第37頁(yè)eccentric

/?k`sentr?k/adj(ofpeople,behaviour)unusual;peculiar;notconventionalornormal（指人舉止）異常;古怪;不合常規(guī);不正常

hiseccentrichabits他那古怪習(xí)慣

aneccentricoldlady

一位古怪老太太.

Eccentricn

eccentricperson古怪人:

Theclubseemedtobefullofeccentrics.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部里好像都是怪人.第38頁(yè)

correspondence

(Line37,Para.5)

n.1)theactofexchangingletters通信，通信聯(lián)絡(luò)Itisreportedthatthefamoussingerhasbeen___________________________.

據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)這位著名歌手與自己歌迷保持通信聯(lián)絡(luò)。incorrespondencewithhisfans2)agreement,similarity符合，一致；相當(dāng)Thereisn’tmuchcorrespondencebetweentheirviewsandours.他們觀點(diǎn)和我們很不一致。第39頁(yè)compatible

/k?m`p?t?bl/adj~(withsb/sth)1.(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc)suited;thatcanexisttogether（指人想法﹑論點(diǎn)等）適合;能共存;相容:

Thecoupleseparatedbecausetheywerenotcompatible.這對(duì)夫妻因不合而分居.

2.(ofequipment)thatcanbeusedtogether（指設(shè)備）可協(xié)同使用,兼容:Thisprinteriscompatiblewithmostmicrocomputers.這臺(tái)打印機(jī)是與大多數(shù)微型電子計(jì)算機(jī)兼容.

第40頁(yè)

intellectually

(Line42,Para.5)

adv.fromarational,notanemotionalpointofview;inawaythatneedsseriousthought智力方面，思維方面intellectual

adj.oforrelatingtotheintellect;rational智力；需用智慧intellectualeducationintellectualfacultiesintellectualpeopleintellectualpursuits智育

智能

善思索人需用腦力研究Intellectuallyspeaking,theincidentisverystimulating.

理智地講，這件事很令人興奮。第41頁(yè)

An

intelligent

elligent

用來(lái)形容人頭腦（先天）靈敏和聰明。

An

intellectual

ellectual

用來(lái)形容某人接收過(guò)良好教育和對(duì)一些需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)事物有興趣。intellectual

和

intelligent詞義辨析第42頁(yè)intellect

和

intelligenceintellect:powerofthemindtoreason(contrastedwithfeeling

andinstinct)了解力；悟力；智力(和感情與本能相對(duì))eg.Intellectdistinguishesmanfromanimals.智力使人區(qū)分于動(dòng)物。

Asweknow,AlbertEinsteinisamanofintellect.

我們都知道愛(ài)因斯坦是有個(gè)有智慧人。intelligence:thepowerofseeing,learning,understandingandknowing;mentalability智力；才智eg.Thechildrenweregivenanintelligencetest.

那些孩子們接收了智力測(cè)驗(yàn)。Whenthewater-pipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnthewateroffatthemain.當(dāng)水管破裂時(shí)，她有頭腦想到將總管關(guān)上。

詞義辨析第43頁(yè)TheymaynowseemlyregardOlympicgoldmedallistasthe_____________oftheirteam.他們現(xiàn)在似乎把奧運(yùn)冠軍看成是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)精神領(lǐng)袖。spiritually

(Line42,Para.5)

adv.inamannerindicatingapurityofthoughtorfeeling精神上，心靈上spiritualadj.ofthespiritorsoul;ofreligion

精神；心靈；宗教上spiritualleaderHeleadsacolorfulspiritual

life.他過(guò)著豐富精神生活。第44頁(yè)

反義詞形式：material

adj.1)madeof,connectedwith,matterorsubstance

由物質(zhì)組成；物質(zhì)materialwealthmaterialworld

amaterialbeing

materialcomforts物質(zhì)財(cái)富物質(zhì)世界有形體物質(zhì)享受第45頁(yè)2)ofthebody;ofphysicalneeds身體；肉體所需She’stoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterialneed.她太窮了，無(wú)法滿足她家里衣食需要。Materialwell-beingdoesnotnecessarilybringabouttruehappiness.生活富足并不一定帶來(lái)真正幸福。第46頁(yè)elope

/?`l?up/v[~(withsb)runawaywithalover,esptogetmarried私奔:Unlessweelope,they'llmarryyouoffsoonerorlatertosomebodyelse.除非我們逃走,他們總有一天要你去嫁給他人,可不是么?這對(duì)年輕人因父母不讓他們結(jié)婚而私奔了.

Theyoungcoupleelopedbecausetheirparentswouldn'tletthemmarry.第47頁(yè)

diminish

(Line57,Para.7)vt.&vi.causesomethingtobecomesmallerorless,decrease降低，減小，降低Hisillnessgraduallydiminishedhisstrength.他病讓他身體漸漸變得虛弱。Wehavetoadmitthatthepopularityofsuchveteransingersashimhasdiminishedwithtime.我們必須認(rèn)可像他這么老歌手受歡迎程度正伴隨時(shí)間而流逝。第48頁(yè)ExercisesTranslation1.Lengthynegotiationsmusttakeplacebeforeanyagreementcanbereached.2Acomputercanstoreagreatdealofinformation.

3Bytheageof24,theyoungmanhadmadehimselfCEOofalargecompany.4Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.第49頁(yè)5Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.6Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball.7Heiseagertomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.8Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.第50頁(yè)After-ClassReadingNewWordsdesperateadj

1)havinglosthope;despairing絕望

Hewrotemeadesperateletter.

2)willingtotryanythingandnotcaringaboutdanger不顧一切

Shemadeadesperateattempttoescape.第51頁(yè)lookinto

調(diào)查，研究

Don'tworry,I'lllookintotheproblem.lookover

瀏覽，很快看一下

Ilookoverthecrowd,hopingtofindhim.lookup仰視；查閱；尊敬lookdownon看不起第52頁(yè)P(yáng)art4TranslationandWritingSectionB:1Eventhoughyoucouldwritetoeachotherandevensendeach

otherpictures,it‘sstillverydifficulttoknowapersonverywell.

2Besides,writingletterstakesalotoftime.3Meetingfacetofaceismuchmoreconvenient.4Bywritinglettersonecanexpressone‘sfeelingsmoredeeply

orthoroughly.5Lettersaremoreromanticandpoeticthanface-to-facetalk.第53頁(yè)以下是各種開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法慣用句型。

一、慣用提出概括句型。Thefollowingcharacteristicsmaybestdemonstratecertainadvantagesof……Ingeneral,thesituationisstillserious.Thebrightsideandthedarksideof…h(huán)avebeensummarizedasfollows.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions（ideas）about…Indailylife,weoftenmeetwithvarioussituationsconcerning…Peopleenjoyseveralbenefitsfrom…Differentattitudestowards…maybelistedasfollows.第54頁(yè)二、慣用點(diǎn)明主題句型。Ithasbeensaidthat…Inmyopinion,itisrightto…Inacertainsense,…三、慣用介紹評(píng)述對(duì)象句型?！璻eferto……maybedescribedas…3. …canbedefinedas…

開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法慣用句型。第55頁(yè)四、慣用交代目標(biāo)句型。

Inorderto…Iwritethispassage.Thepresentauthor（筆者、本文作者）haswrittenthisessaysoasto…Thisarticleiswrittennotforthepurposeof…,butforthepurposeof…Thecompositioniswrittenforthesakeof…Ihavethisreportpublishedinthehopeof…Owingto（Becauseof,Dueto）…,Iwritethesewords.開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法慣用句型。第56頁(yè)五、慣用提出問(wèn)題句型。Whathascausedtheproblem?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthefactorswhichcanbeattributedtothephenomenon?Whatisthenatureof…?Whatarethecausesofthisnewphenomenon?____nowplayssuchaninfluentialpartinpeople’slivesthatitisessentialforustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessing(福)oracurse(禍).Obviously____hasbothbrightsideanddarkside.Butdoestheformeroutweighthelatter?開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法慣用句型。第57頁(yè)

下面開(kāi)篇句子即使不是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，但它實(shí)際上提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以也能夠歸入這一類型。6.

Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhy…7.

Noonecouldexplainwhy…六、引用名人名言或諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，慣用以下句型。AnancientChinesesayinggoes,“…”.AsanEnglishproverbexposesonetruth,“…”.Amotto(箴言，座右銘)reads,“…”.Afamousphilosopheroncesaid,“…”.開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法慣用句型。第58頁(yè)

按照上面所列舉開(kāi)頭方法，在寫(xiě)下面作文時(shí)，你怎樣考慮起始段落寫(xiě)法？Directions:Makingfriendsonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyouth.Someofthemevenfindtheirboyfriendsorgirlfriendsthroughonlinechattingande-mails.Pleasewriteapassageentitled“RelationshipsThatDevelopontheInternet”inatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.