目的狀語從句市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

原因狀語從句、目狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句教師：王麗班級：初二日期：/5/18第1頁Reviewing:狀語從句（9種）原因狀語從句目狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句比較狀語從句條件狀語從句第2頁時間狀語從句

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句連詞：when,while,as,until/till,after,befroe,since,assoonas第3頁IwilltellyouassoonasI

thetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用普通現(xiàn)在時表未來時。此句可譯為：我一得到足球比賽票就給你打電話。C第4頁Lead-in:1.Iwasill.Ididn'tgo.2.Hehasboughtabike.Hecangettoschoolquickly.Ididn'tgobecauseIwasill.Hehasboughtabikesothathecangetschoolquickly.第5頁3.Itisverycoldoutside.Nobodywillgoouttoplay.Itissocoldoutsidethatnobodywillgoouttoplay.析：第一個句子是由because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；第二個句子是由sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句；第三個句子是由so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。第6頁原因狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：as（因為）,

because（因為）,since（因為，既然）

1.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.例句：第7頁2.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn'talwayscriticisehim.既然每個人都犯錯誤，你不應(yīng)該總是批評他。3.Asitwasapublicholiday,alltheshopswereshut.因為是公共節(jié)假日，全部商店都關(guān)門了。第8頁as,since,because區(qū)分：1>.as表示已知、明了原因;2>.since表示推斷、既然發(fā)展原因;3>.because表示是直接非推斷原因。because能夠加just、only等強調(diào)詞，而as和since不能。注：當(dāng)放在句末表示推斷時，要用for，而不能用because第9頁because,as,since,for:語氣位置意義because最強前或后“原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“why”as較強前“因為”；把眾人所知事實看成理由since較弱前“既然”；就對方陳說事實作為理由for最弱后“理由”；對某一事實進行推斷理由第10頁例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?---Ididn'tneedto

Iwillseehimsoon.A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.because析：前后兩個分句是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接。B第11頁例2：Iwaslateforclassyesterday

therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.AwhenBthoughCuntilDbecause析：because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。D第12頁目狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(方便，為了)，inorderthat(方便，為了),且從句中有情態(tài)動詞can,could,will,would,may,might等。第13頁Ihurried

Iwouldnotlateforclass.AsinceBsothatCasifDunless析：sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句。B第14頁當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致時，從句通常能夠?qū)懗蓅oastodosth.或inordertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Theybothworkeddayandnightinorderthattheycouldpayofftheirdebt.

Theybothworkeddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebt.他們夜以繼日地工作方便能把債還清。第15頁Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline

shesavedalotoftime.AsothatBassoonasCnomatterDsuchthat析：sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句。A第16頁結(jié)果狀語從句常見能夠引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：so...that...：如此...以致于...such...that...：如此...以致于...sothat:以至于，結(jié)果第17頁1.Therearesomanypeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.2.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.3.Hespentallhismoney,sothathecouldn'tbuyotherthings.第18頁so..that..，such...that...，sothat之間區(qū)分：區(qū)分so...that...so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，so也能夠與表示數(shù)量形容詞many,few,much,little連用such...that...such時形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，前面常有逗號；若沒有逗號而又情態(tài)動詞，則多為目標(biāo)狀語從句第19頁例1：Hewas

tired

hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.Atoo;toBso;thatCsuch;thatDenough;thatB析：too...to“太...以至于不能”；so...that“太...以至于”；such...that“如此...以至于”。so+adj.，such+n.第20頁例2：LastnightJulyworked