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lifelike逼真的vividAutobiography自傳anthem國歌Descriptiveprose描述散文Critic評論家Fairytale童話Criticism批評，評論Futurism未來派Reviewn.評論Legend傳說Masterpiece杰作Literarystudies文學(xué)研究Haveaestheticvalue有美學(xué)價值Narrativeprose敘述性散文Aestheticappeal美學(xué)吸引力Podium講臺Feature特點(diǎn)Prose散文Characteristics特點(diǎn)Realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Distinctadj.與眾不同的Schoolofliterature文學(xué)派別Unique獨(dú)一無一的Leadingcharacter主要角色Style風(fēng)格Literarycriticism文學(xué)評論Technique技巧Literarystudies文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)Galleryn.畫館Modernism現(xiàn)代主義Editionn.專輯Plot情節(jié)Releasev.發(fā)行Poetry詩歌Debutn.首映Prologue前言Impressionist印象主義者Proverb諺語Impressionism印象派Surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Perspective透視法美術(shù)Angle角度Artgallery藝?yán)萈ress/Publishinghouse出版社Calligraphy書法Acclaimv.盛贊Imitating模仿mirage海市蜃樓Landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫prolific多產(chǎn)Oilpainting油畫Preservev.保存Paste粘貼Extinctadj.滅絕的，消失的Crayon蠟筆，粉筆，顏料Pigmentation顏料文學(xué)Canvas帆布Literature文學(xué)Wax蠟Poetry詩歌Spectrum光譜biography傳記Perspective透視畫法autobiography自傳Poster海報detectivestories偵探小說Portrait肖像drama戲劇Model模式，模特novel小說Novelist小說家mural壁畫collectionofshortstories短篇小說集Panorama全景Allegory寓言Pasteldrawing蠟筆畫Comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)Sketch草圖Diary日記Autograph手稿Editorial社論，重要評論建筑Fiction小說Architecture建筑學(xué)Aestheticism唯美Architect建筑師Architecturalstyle建筑風(fēng)格Artdeco裝飾藝術(shù)ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns幾何圖形Arch拱門Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing結(jié)構(gòu)Lobbyn.大廳(entrancehall)Elevatorn.電梯Faqaden.正面Stairs樓梯Interior內(nèi)部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyle印象派風(fēng)格Chordsymbol和弦符號Lyrics歌詞Tempo節(jié)奏Melody主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune旋律Conduct指揮Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn['krAmho:n]n.變號（——種古雙簧樂器）Harp豎琴M(fèi)osque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival復(fù)活Renaissance文藝復(fù)興Medieval中世紀(jì)Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520考古anthropologist人類學(xué)家ecological生態(tài)的anthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家archaeology考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)音樂Accompaniment伴奏Audition試聽，試表演Bandmusic樂隊音樂Chord弦樂，弦Classicalmusic古典音樂Concerto協(xié)奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦，和諧Rockandroll搖滾Serenade小夜曲Solo獨(dú)奏Sonata奏鳴曲Symphony交響樂Ballad歌謠Folkmusic民間音樂Prelude前奏Epilogue尾聲Score樂譜Note音符Notation樂譜，記號法morphology形態(tài)學(xué)Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous同——種族(種類)的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學(xué)家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘Scoop鏟了ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷石器fossil化石relic遺物，文物Rockpainting巖石畫antique古物，古董10antiquity古代，古老skull顱骨Cranial顱骨的StoneAge石器時代BronzeAge（青）銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的動物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗體Bacterium細(xì)菌BioticalagencyCalcium鈣Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell細(xì)胞Chromosome染色體Disinfection消毒Enzymes酶Fatigue疲憊Fermentation發(fā)酵Fungus菌類Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程學(xué)Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫學(xué)Incubation孵蛋Inflection傳染Malaria瘧疾Microbe微生物Nucleus細(xì)胞核One-celled單細(xì)胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal寄生動物Parasitedisease寄生蟲病Parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)Pathogen病菌，病原體Protozoa原生動物Sanitation衛(wèi)生Schistosomiaisis血吸蟲病Starch淀粉Sterilization消毒Toxin毒素Vaccine疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母動物livingorganism生物bacterium（pl.bacteria）名細(xì)菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent嚙齒類動物primate靈長類動物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳類動物dinosaurn.恐龍bat（ecolotion）蝙蝠（聲波定位）snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北極熊snout（動物的）口鼻部；reptile爬行類動物snake,cobra眼鏡蛇，rattlesnake響尾蛇lizard蜥蜴，snail蝸牛amphibianadj.兩棲動物crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆蟲mosquito蚊子11fly蒼蠅

11cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蠕honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguin企鵝predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動脈scale鱗片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinate丫.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.遷徙communicatev.交流camouflage保護(hù)色evolve進(jìn)化evolutionn.進(jìn)化endotherm口.溫血動物，恒溫動物poikilothermn.冷血動物beak鳥嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味(還有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺體chromosome染色體植物botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家tundra苔原;凍土地帶，凍原fungus(pl.fungi)菌類laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹root根branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有機(jī)物birchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣，苔蘚squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchaspumpkinsbean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔蘚herbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous食草的12classification分類hurricane颶風(fēng)hierarchy級別ljMonsoon季風(fēng)hazardous有毒害的Sandstorm沙塵暴Meteorology氣象Duststorm沙塵暴meteorology氣象tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)meteorologist氣象學(xué)家Tropicaldepression熱帶低氣壓forecast(predict)預(yù)報Winddirection風(fēng)向climate氣彳候Windvelocity風(fēng)速atmosphere大氣層Windscale風(fēng)力troposphere對流層funnel漏斗，漏斗云Convection對流cumulonimbus積雨云Stratosphere同溫層disaster(calamity,catastrophe)災(zāi)難Barometer氣壓計devastation破壞current(氣)流submerge淹沒vapor蒸汽overwhelmv.淹沒evaporate蒸發(fā)drought干旱damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的Avalanche雪崩humidity濕度Balmy溫和的moisture潮濕；水分Chilly寒冷的saturate飽和Frigid僵硬的，嚴(yán)格的absorb吸收Heat-wave熱浪dew露Tepid2~上微溫的frost霜環(huán)保fog(mist)霧environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)smog煙霧environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的droplet小水珠preservev.保護(hù)，保存condense濃縮污染：crystal水晶體pollute,pollution,pollutantdownpour(torrentialrain)大雨contaminantn.污染物tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨contaminate丫.污染drizzle細(xì)雨ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)shower陣雨ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)hail冰雹antisepticadj.防腐的blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪atmosphericpollution大氣污染avalanche(snowslide)雪崩垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水litterThunder雷處理：disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),Lightening閃電recycle,reduce,reuse,breeze微風(fēng)dumpBlast大風(fēng)回收:glass,paper,water,gale大風(fēng)milkcarton牛奶盒，tyre,whirlwind旋風(fēng)aluminiumcans鋁罐，Cyclone旋風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)plasticbags,rubbishbagstyphoon臺風(fēng)biodegradablepackaging可降解包裝，13throwaway可丟棄的disposable可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels礦石燃料：naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativeenergy替代能源,replace=substitute丫.取代windpower,hydropower水電，solar(lunar)power太陽能，nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗盡conservev.節(jié)省，節(jié)約，污染：waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染，noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染，污點(diǎn)，玷污stinkv.發(fā)出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical有毒的化學(xué)物品fumen.煙，氣味lightpollution日光污染refuse廢物sewage污水pesticiden.殺蟲劑chemicalwaste化學(xué)廢料congestv.使充滿危害動物：poach