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EverythingYouNeedtoKnowAboutGolf

關(guān)于高爾夫你需要知道的知識1

2EverythingYouNeedtoKnowAbOverview

課程計(jì)劃1.

WhatisGolf?什么是高爾夫2.TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫的歷史3.FundamentalsofGolf

高爾夫基礎(chǔ)要領(lǐng)

4.RulesofGolf

高爾夫規(guī)則5.ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀6.BenefitsofGolf

打高爾夫球的好處211/1/2022Overview

課程計(jì)劃1.WhatisGolf?WhatisGolf?

什么是高爾夫？Golfisagameplayedonalargeopen-aircourse,inwhichasmallhardballisstruckwithaclubintoaseriesofsmallholesintheground.高爾夫球就是在一個寬闊的草地上拿著球桿將小白球打到場地里的球洞的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Thegoalistousethefewestpossiblestrokestocompletethecourse.目標(biāo)是用最少的桿數(shù)完成比賽。311/1/2022WhatisGolf?

什么是高爾夫？GolfisaWhereisGolfPlayed?

在哪里打球？Astandardroundofgolfisplayedonafieldconsistingof18holes.一場標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高爾夫球是在一個18洞球場上打Generallyspeaking,eachholevariesinlengthfrom100-600yards.通常來說，每個洞的長度從100碼到600碼不等Therearegolfcoursesinover205countriesaroundtheworld.世界上擁有高爾夫球場的國家有205個Golfcoursescanbefoundinsidedeserts,ontopofmountains,directlybythesea,orgreenvalleys.高爾夫球場可以建在沙漠，海邊，山頂或山谷里411/1/2022WhereisGolfPlayed?

在哪里打球？AATypicalGolfHole

一個典型的高爾夫球洞TeeBox發(fā)球臺WaterHazard水障礙Rough長草Out-of-Bounds出界線SandBunker沙坑WaterHazard水障礙Fairway球道Green果嶺Flag旗桿Hole球洞511/1/2022ATypicalGolfHole

一個典型的高爾夫球洞StandardPar-3Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿的球洞Par-3holesaretheshortestholesonthegolfcourse.3桿洞是球場里最短的洞Apar3isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthegreenwithhisfirststroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.3桿洞的意思就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿，要求球員第一桿就將球打到果嶺，然后通過兩桿推桿將球打入洞內(nèi)611/1/2022StandardPar-3Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿的球StandardPar-4Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球洞Par-4holesareconsideredthe“standard”golfholeandisthemostcommonparforholesonfull-sizedgolfcourses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為四桿的球洞被認(rèn)為是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高爾夫球洞，而且也是最常見的球洞Apar4isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthefairwaywithhisteeshot,hitthegreenwithhissecondstroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球洞，球員需要第一桿打到球道上，第二桿打到果嶺，最后推兩桿完成此洞。711/1/2022StandardPar-4Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球StandardPar-5Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞Par-5’sarethelongestholesonthegolfcourse.Althoughtheyarelong,Par5’salsoprovidethebestopportunitytomakeagoodscore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞是最長的球洞。因?yàn)榫嚯x很長，所以這個球洞是球員打出好成績的絕佳球洞。Apar5isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthefairwaywithhisteeshot,advancetheballfartherupthefairwayonthesecondstroke,hitthegreenwithhisthirdstroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞需要球員第一桿將球開到球道，然后再將球送到更遠(yuǎn)處的球道，最后第三桿將球打上果嶺，并用兩桿推桿結(jié)束此洞。811/1/2022StandardPar-5Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球ScoringinGolf

高爾夫記分Thegoalistoplayasfewstrokesperroundaspossible.Agolfer'sscoreisusuallyexpressedasthedifferencebetweentheplayer'snumberofstrokesandtheparscore.目標(biāo)是打越少桿越好。球員的桿數(shù)通常會和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿進(jìn)行比較。Eagle=TwoStrokesUnderPar老鷹球=低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩桿Birdie=OneStrokeUnderPar小鳥球=低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一桿Par=EqualtoPar帕=標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿Bogey=OneStrokeoverPar博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一桿DoubleBogey=TwoStrokesoverPar雙博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩桿TripleBogey=ThreeStrokesoverPar三博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三桿911/1/2022ScoringinGolf

高爾夫記分ThegoalTeeBoxes

發(fā)球臺Dependingonyourageandability,eachgolfcoursehasaspecificsetofteesdesignedforyoutoplay.通常根據(jù)球員的年齡，打球水平，每個球場都設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的發(fā)球臺與之對應(yīng)RedTees

-LadiesorJuniors紅梯----女士或青少年WhiteTees–SeniorsorBeginners白梯----老年人或初學(xué)者BlueTees–MenorAdvancedPlayersTees藍(lán)梯----男士或者高水平選手BlackTees–ProfessionalorTournamentTees黑梯----職業(yè)比賽梯1011/1/2022TeeBoxes

發(fā)球臺DependingonyourWhatEquipmentisUsed?

打球用的裝備Iron鐵桿Wood木桿Ball球Glove手套TeeGolf

Shoes高爾夫球鞋1111/1/2022WhatEquipmentisUsed?

打球用的裝備TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫球的歷史1211/1/2022TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫球的歷史121Scotland

蘇格蘭WhileChinamayhaveinventedagamesimilartogolf,Scotlandistheofficialbirthplaceofmoderngolf.雖然中國是被認(rèn)為是高爾夫可能的起源地，但是蘇格蘭是公認(rèn)的現(xiàn)代高爾夫的起源。1311/1/2022Scotland

蘇格蘭WhileChinamayhThe‘OldCourse’atSt.Andrewsisnicknamed‘TheHomeofGolf’andisoldestgolfcourseintheworld.Itwasestablishedin1552.

圣安德魯斯的老球場又稱為“高爾夫球場的老家”，它是世界上最老的球場，

早在1552年就建造完畢

1411/1/2022The‘OldCourse’atSt.AndrewGolf’sMajorChampionships

四大滿貫賽事TheMasters–1934大師賽-1934PGAChampionship–1916PGA錦標(biāo)賽-

1916BritishOpen–1860英國公開賽

-1860USOpen-1895美國公開賽-18951511/1/2022Golf’sMajorChampionships

四大滿History’sMostFamousGolfers

歷史上最著名的球員

BobbyJones鮑勃·瓊斯BenHogan本·侯根SamSnead山姆·司妮德1611/1/2022History’sMostFamousGolfers

Golf’sBigThree

高爾夫三巨頭GaryPlayer蓋瑞·普萊爾JackNicklaus杰克·尼克勞斯ArnoldPalmer阿諾·帕馬爾1711/1/2022Golf’sBigThree

高爾夫三巨頭GaryPlGolf’sModernSuperstars

高爾夫巨星RoryMcIlrory麥克羅伊TigerWoods老虎·伍茲JasonDay簡森·戴伊1811/1/2022Golf’sModernSuperstars

高爾夫巨星ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀Replaceyourdivotsonthecourse修補(bǔ)打痕Repairyourpitchmarksonthegreen修補(bǔ)球痕Rakethebunkerafteryourshot打完沙坑后記得耙沙Yell“Fore”ifyouhitashotthatmighthitanotherperson喊看球如果你的球可能會打到人1911/1/2022ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀RepBenefitsofGolf

打球的收獲Improveyourhealththroughwalkingoutside

利于身體健康BuildandDevelopFriendships

建立友誼HelpReduceStress

減輕壓力Developsenseofcommunity

發(fā)展社交意識2011/1/2022BenefitsofGolf

打球的收獲ImproveWhyisGolftheBestSportforChildren?

高爾夫?qū)π『⒆拥挠绊慓olf,likelifeisaseriesofhighsandlows.Thesportofgolfteacheschildrenmanyimportantvaluesthatwillnotonlyimprovetheirscoreonthecoursebutalsotheirlifeaswell.高爾夫就像人生，有高有低。高爾夫會教會小孩不僅僅在球場上提高成績，在人生中也是一樣。2111/1/2022WhyisGolftheBestSportforWhatyourChildwillLearnfromGolf

小孩子會從高爾夫中學(xué)到什么？Honesty-golfisuniquefromothersportsinthatplayersregularlycallpenaltiesonthemselvesandreporttheirownscore.誠實(shí)-高爾夫跟其他運(yùn)動不同的是，很多時候球員自己會給自己觸犯規(guī)則而罰桿，而且提交成績也是靠自覺Integrity-Golfisagameofetiquetteandcomposure.

Playersareresponsiblefortheiractionsonthegolfcourseevenwhenothersmaynotbelooking.正直-高爾夫球員在球場上要對自己所有的行為負(fù)責(zé)，即使沒有人在看也是要按照規(guī)則來打球。Sportsmanship-Playersmustabidebytherulesofgolfandbeabletoconductthemselvesinakindandrespectfulmannertowardsotherseveninacompetitivegame.運(yùn)動員精神-球員除了要遵守高爾夫規(guī)則，還要在比賽時尊重對手2211/1/2022WhatyourChildwillLearnfroRespect-Ingolfitisimportanttoshowrespectforoneself,playingpartners,fellowcompetitors,thegolfcourse,andforthehonorandtraditionsofthegame.尊重-在打高爾夫時，對別人尊重是很重要的。Confidence-Confidenceplaysakeyroleinthelevelofplaythatoneachieves.

Playerscanincreaseconfidenceintheirabilitiesbybeingpositiveandfocusingonsomethingtheyaredoingwellregardlessoftheoutcome.自信-信心對于球員來說非常重要。球員可以通過正面的思維和專注在他們擅長的領(lǐng)域來增加自信心。Responsibility-Playersareresponsiblefortheiractionsonthegolfcourse.

Itisuptothemtokeepscore,repairdivots,rakebunkers,repairballmarksonthegreen,andkeepupwiththepaceofplay.責(zé)任-球員要對他們在場上的舉動負(fù)責(zé)。他們有責(zé)任自己計(jì)分，修復(fù)打痕，耙沙，修復(fù)果嶺球痕，以及保證正常的打球速度。2311/1/2022Respect-IngolfitisimportCourtesy-Aroundofgolfshouldbeginandendwithahandshakebetweenfellowcompetitors.Playersalsoshouldbestillandquietwhileothersarepreparingandperformingashot.禮貌-每場比賽開始和結(jié)束時都要和對手握手。球員要在別人打球時保持安靜。Judgment-Usinggoodjudgmentisveryimportantingolf.Itcomesintoplaywhendecidingonstrategy,clubselection,whentoplaysafeandwhentotakeachance,thetypeofshotplayersconsiderexecuting,aswellasmakinghealthychoicesonandoffthegolfcourse.判斷力-好的判斷力是非常重要的。策略，球桿選擇，進(jìn)攻路線，球路風(fēng)格等都需要良好的判斷力來執(zhí)行。Perseverance-Tosucceedingolf,playersmustcontinuethroughbadbreaksandtheirownmistakes,whilelearningfrompastexperiences.堅(jiān)持不懈-為了取得好成績，球員們肯定會經(jīng)歷低谷，而且要從失敗中找出經(jīng)驗(yàn)來。2411/1/2022Courtesy-AroundofgolfshoThankYou!

謝謝2511/1/2022ThankYou!

謝謝2510/23/2022EverythingYouNeedtoKnowAboutGolf

關(guān)于高爾夫你需要知道的知識26

2EverythingYouNeedtoKnowAbOverview

課程計(jì)劃1.

WhatisGolf?什么是高爾夫2.TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫的歷史3.FundamentalsofGolf

高爾夫基礎(chǔ)要領(lǐng)

4.RulesofGolf

高爾夫規(guī)則5.ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀6.BenefitsofGolf

打高爾夫球的好處2711/1/2022Overview

課程計(jì)劃1.WhatisGolf?WhatisGolf?

什么是高爾夫？Golfisagameplayedonalargeopen-aircourse,inwhichasmallhardballisstruckwithaclubintoaseriesofsmallholesintheground.高爾夫球就是在一個寬闊的草地上拿著球桿將小白球打到場地里的球洞的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Thegoalistousethefewestpossiblestrokestocompletethecourse.目標(biāo)是用最少的桿數(shù)完成比賽。2811/1/2022WhatisGolf?

什么是高爾夫？GolfisaWhereisGolfPlayed?

在哪里打球？Astandardroundofgolfisplayedonafieldconsistingof18holes.一場標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高爾夫球是在一個18洞球場上打Generallyspeaking,eachholevariesinlengthfrom100-600yards.通常來說，每個洞的長度從100碼到600碼不等Therearegolfcoursesinover205countriesaroundtheworld.世界上擁有高爾夫球場的國家有205個Golfcoursescanbefoundinsidedeserts,ontopofmountains,directlybythesea,orgreenvalleys.高爾夫球場可以建在沙漠，海邊，山頂或山谷里2911/1/2022WhereisGolfPlayed?

在哪里打球？AATypicalGolfHole

一個典型的高爾夫球洞TeeBox發(fā)球臺WaterHazard水障礙Rough長草Out-of-Bounds出界線SandBunker沙坑WaterHazard水障礙Fairway球道Green果嶺Flag旗桿Hole球洞3011/1/2022ATypicalGolfHole

一個典型的高爾夫球洞StandardPar-3Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿的球洞Par-3holesaretheshortestholesonthegolfcourse.3桿洞是球場里最短的洞Apar3isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthegreenwithhisfirststroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.3桿洞的意思就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿，要求球員第一桿就將球打到果嶺，然后通過兩桿推桿將球打入洞內(nèi)3111/1/2022StandardPar-3Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為3桿的球StandardPar-4Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球洞Par-4holesareconsideredthe“standard”golfholeandisthemostcommonparforholesonfull-sizedgolfcourses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為四桿的球洞被認(rèn)為是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高爾夫球洞，而且也是最常見的球洞Apar4isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthefairwaywithhisteeshot,hitthegreenwithhissecondstroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球洞，球員需要第一桿打到球道上，第二桿打到果嶺，最后推兩桿完成此洞。3211/1/2022StandardPar-4Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為4桿的球StandardPar-5Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞Par-5’sarethelongestholesonthegolfcourse.Althoughtheyarelong,Par5’salsoprovidethebestopportunitytomakeagoodscore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞是最長的球洞。因?yàn)榫嚯x很長，所以這個球洞是球員打出好成績的絕佳球洞。Apar5isonewheretheexpertgolferisexpectedtohitthefairwaywithhisteeshot,advancetheballfartherupthefairwayonthesecondstroke,hitthegreenwithhisthirdstroke,andthentaketwoputtstogettheballinthehole.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球洞需要球員第一桿將球開到球道，然后再將球送到更遠(yuǎn)處的球道，最后第三桿將球打上果嶺，并用兩桿推桿結(jié)束此洞。3311/1/2022StandardPar-5Hole

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿為5桿的球ScoringinGolf

高爾夫記分Thegoalistoplayasfewstrokesperroundaspossible.Agolfer'sscoreisusuallyexpressedasthedifferencebetweentheplayer'snumberofstrokesandtheparscore.目標(biāo)是打越少桿越好。球員的桿數(shù)通常會和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿進(jìn)行比較。Eagle=TwoStrokesUnderPar老鷹球=低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩桿Birdie=OneStrokeUnderPar小鳥球=低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一桿Par=EqualtoPar帕=標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿Bogey=OneStrokeoverPar博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一桿DoubleBogey=TwoStrokesoverPar雙博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩桿TripleBogey=ThreeStrokesoverPar三博擊球=高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三桿3411/1/2022ScoringinGolf

高爾夫記分ThegoalTeeBoxes

發(fā)球臺Dependingonyourageandability,eachgolfcoursehasaspecificsetofteesdesignedforyoutoplay.通常根據(jù)球員的年齡，打球水平，每個球場都設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的發(fā)球臺與之對應(yīng)RedTees

-LadiesorJuniors紅梯----女士或青少年WhiteTees–SeniorsorBeginners白梯----老年人或初學(xué)者BlueTees–MenorAdvancedPlayersTees藍(lán)梯----男士或者高水平選手BlackTees–ProfessionalorTournamentTees黑梯----職業(yè)比賽梯3511/1/2022TeeBoxes

發(fā)球臺DependingonyourWhatEquipmentisUsed?

打球用的裝備Iron鐵桿Wood木桿Ball球Glove手套TeeGolf

Shoes高爾夫球鞋3611/1/2022WhatEquipmentisUsed?

打球用的裝備TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫球的歷史3711/1/2022TheHistoryofGolf

高爾夫球的歷史121Scotland

蘇格蘭WhileChinamayhaveinventedagamesimilartogolf,Scotlandistheofficialbirthplaceofmoderngolf.雖然中國是被認(rèn)為是高爾夫可能的起源地，但是蘇格蘭是公認(rèn)的現(xiàn)代高爾夫的起源。3811/1/2022Scotland

蘇格蘭WhileChinamayhThe‘OldCourse’atSt.Andrewsisnicknamed‘TheHomeofGolf’andisoldestgolfcourseintheworld.Itwasestablishedin1552.

圣安德魯斯的老球場又稱為“高爾夫球場的老家”，它是世界上最老的球場，

早在1552年就建造完畢

3911/1/2022The‘OldCourse’atSt.AndrewGolf’sMajorChampionships

四大滿貫賽事TheMasters–1934大師賽-1934PGAChampionship–1916PGA錦標(biāo)賽-

1916BritishOpen–1860英國公開賽

-1860USOpen-1895美國公開賽-18954011/1/2022Golf’sMajorChampionships

四大滿History’sMostFamousGolfers

歷史上最著名的球員

BobbyJones鮑勃·瓊斯BenHogan本·侯根SamSnead山姆·司妮德4111/1/2022History’sMostFamousGolfers

Golf’sBigThree

高爾夫三巨頭GaryPlayer蓋瑞·普萊爾JackNicklaus杰克·尼克勞斯ArnoldPalmer阿諾·帕馬爾4211/1/2022Golf’sBigThree

高爾夫三巨頭GaryPlGolf’sModernSuperstars

高爾夫巨星RoryMcIlrory麥克羅伊TigerWoods老虎·伍茲JasonDay簡森·戴伊4311/1/2022Golf’sModernSuperstars

高爾夫巨星ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀Replaceyourdivotsonthecourse修補(bǔ)打痕Repairyourpitchmarksonthegreen修補(bǔ)球痕Rakethebunkerafteryourshot打完沙坑后記得耙沙Yell“Fore”ifyouhitashotthatmighthitanotherperson喊看球如果你的球可能會打到人4411/1/2022ProperGolfEtiquette

高爾夫禮儀RepBenefitsofGolf

打球的收獲Improveyourhealththroughwalkingoutside

利于身體健康BuildandDevelopFriendships

建立友誼HelpReduceStress

減輕壓力Developsenseofcommunity

發(fā)展社交意識4511/1/2022BenefitsofGolf

打球的收獲ImproveWhyisGolftheBestSportforChildren?

高爾夫?qū)π『⒆拥挠绊慓olf,likelifeisaseriesofhighsandlows.Thesportofgolfteacheschildrenmanyimportantvaluesthatwillnotonlyimprovetheirscoreonthecoursebutalsotheirlifeaswell.高爾夫就像人生，有高有低。高爾夫會教會小孩不僅僅在球場上提高成績，在人生中也是一樣。4611/1/2022WhyisGolftheBestSportforWhatyourChildwillLearnfromGolf

小孩子會從高爾夫中學(xué)到什么？Honesty-golfisuniquefromothersportsinthatplayersregularlycallpenaltiesonthemselvesandreporttheirownscore.誠實(shí)-高爾夫跟其他運(yùn)動不同的是，很多時候球員自己會給自己觸犯規(guī)則而罰桿，而且提交成績也是靠自覺Integrity-Golfisagameofetiquetteandcomposure.

Playersareresponsiblefortheiractionsonthegolfcourseevenwhenothersmaynotbelooking.正直-高爾夫球員在球場上要對自己所有的行為負(fù)責(zé)，即使沒有人在看也是要按照規(guī)則來打球。Sportsmanship-Playersmustabidebytherulesofgolfandbeabletoconductthemselvesinakindandrespectfulmannertowardsotherseveninacompetitivegame.運(yùn)動員精神-球員除了要遵守高爾夫規(guī)則，還要在比賽時尊重對手4711/1/2022WhatyourChildwill